Currant yog ib lub vaj txiv ntoo nyiam. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws yog zus nyob txhua qhov chaw. Cov kab lis kev cai no tau txais koob meej vim nws saj, khoom noj khoom haus thiab kho cov khoom. Breeders tau bred ntau txhiab ntau yam ntawm cov xim sib txawv ntawm currants. Txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Currant ntau yam
Currant, zoo li lwm cov qoob loo, los ntawm ntau hom. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov duab, qhov loj me, xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pulp kev ntxhib los mos, saj, aroma thiab ntau ntxiv.
Currant ntau yam txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qhov ntom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv. Thiab lub sijhawm sib txawv ripening tso cai rau koj kom lub sij hawm ntawm kev noj tshiab ntawm berries.
liab thiab dawb currants
Feem ntau, currant ntawm ob xim no suav hais tias yog ib qho qoob loo, vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv ntawm cov xim. Redcurrant tau paub txij li xyoo pua 5th. Nws tau loj hlob los ntawm Dutch rau kev zoo nkauj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws cov hniav zoo nkauj muaj nuj nqis, lub berries tsis muaj kev txaus siab. Liab currant tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv Russiakab lis kev cai no tsuas yog nrhiav tau nyob rau tiam 15th xwb.
Whitecurrant tau paub ntau tom qab. Txawm tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm liab currant nrog ib qho atypical txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim rau hom no. Ob hom no tsis muaj lub suab nrov, tab sis txawv ntawm saj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm dawb thiab liab currants yog unpretentious rau loj hlob tej yam kev mob, tab sis lawv xav tias zoo dua nyob rau hauv loamy thiab xuab zeb xau. Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag photophilous heev, undemanding rau ya raws. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias nrog ib tug tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, lub berries poob lawv saj thiab xim. Kab lis kev cai tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj.
Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, ob hom currants no muab cov txiaj ntsig siab. Bushes strewn nrog liab thiab dawb berries saib zoo nkauj heev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo formations ntawm dawb thiab liab currants yog ntau ruaj tshaj dub sawv daws yuav, lub berries yog evenly faib nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem, lawv yog tsawg thickened nrog tua. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem txi txiv tau 15-20 xyoo, loj hlob yam tsis tau hloov mus rau lwm qhov.
Red currant ntau yam
- "Varshevich" yog qhov txawv ntawm thawj xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv muaj ib tug pronounced tsaus liab doog xim. Nws yog ib tug self-fertile ntau yam uas matures lig. Ntawm lub hav txwv yeem loj, muaj zog, ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib npaug lossis me ntsis compressed. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov nruab nrab nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov qaub saj thiab tsim cov txhuam ntev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob twj ywm ntawm cov ceg ntev ntev. Rau siab yield, txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim thiab zoo nkauj nyhuvBush, qhov ntau yam currant yog nrov nrog gardeners. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tau noj tsawg dua, ntau zaus lawv ua tiav.
- "Nyob Zoo" yog ntau yam uas muaj qhov nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm. Lub hav txwv yeem yog qhov me me, nruab nrab branching thiab tuab ncaj stems. Cov berries yog puag ncig, ci, nruab nrab loj. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv ntawm cov txhuam hniav, thiab lawv tau muab faib sib npaug. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qab zib thiab qaub saj muaj ib tug universal lub hom phiaj. Qhov ntau yam no tsis ntshai frosts hnyav, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew.
- Ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov nruab nrab-ripe currant ntau yam, daim duab uas koj pom saum toj no, yog "svetlitsa". Bush yog nruab nrab, compact thiab erect tua. Lub round berries tsis loj loj, tab sis heev muaj kua thiab cua. Qhov ntau yam no, txawm tias me me berries, muab cov txiaj ntsig siab thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob fungal.
Large-fruited redcurrant
- "Chulkovskaya" liab currant belongs rau ntau yam qub, uas txawm niaj hnub no nyiam cov neeg nyiam thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm hom kab lis kev cai no thaum ntxov ripening thiab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov sib txawv me me ntawm Bush liab currant ntau yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam muaj xws li "Chulkovskaya" currant. Ntev txhuam yog strewn nrog loj liab berries, puag ncig los yog pear-puab. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev sib tw, muaj kua nqaij thiab ib tug sweetish saj. Ripe berries, tsis muaj crumbling, nyob twj ywm ntawm ceg rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Qhov no qab zib ntau yam ntawm currant yog noj tshiab los yogrov tsim dua.
- Qhov ntau yam "yonker van tete" muaj lub sijhawm nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ripening. Qhov no Dutch currant ntau yam tau bred nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1941. Nws tau txais koob meej nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem rau nws zoo heev saj thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no ntau yam muab high yields thiab yog resistant mus rau tsawg kub. Nws yog txawv los ntawm ib tug haib, loj, ntom Bush ntawm liab currant ntau yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam muaj xws li hom tshwj xeeb no. Ntawm cov racemes ntev lossis nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem suav txog li kaum loj heev, ci berries. Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig los yog pear-puab, lawv yog them nrog ib tug ntom, elastic ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub pulp yog kua thiab qab heev. Yog li ntawd, cov currant no nyiam heev los noj tshiab.
- Loj-txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Ural kev zoo nkauj" yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom kev xaiv hauv tsev. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov bushes uas tsis tshua muaj dav thiab tiv taus cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov nplooj yog khaws cia kom txog thaum thawj Frost. Kab lis kev cai hais txog kev loj hlob thaum ntxov. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov qoob loo nce zuj zus, ncaj qha rau kev loj hlob mus ntev ntawm ntoo. Berries loj loj, saj zoo heev thiab qab ntxiag aroma.
Dawb currant: ntau yam
- "Prygazhunya" yog ntau yam ntawm currant dawb thiab muaj lub sijhawm nruab nrab ripening. Lub bushes ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txawv los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab loj hlob quab yuam, ceg yog sprawling, nrog ib tug plentiful sau lawv khoov thiab poob. Ntawm txhais tes ntawm nruab nrab ntev, feem ntauntau yam tsis loj heev berries ntawm lub teeb liab liab rounded duab. Sweet thiab qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub hom phiaj universal. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yog khaws cia rau ntawm txhuam rau lub sijhawm ntev, tsis txhob crumble. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv nquag tau saj zoo. Currant dawb ntau yam "prygazhunya" yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau khov. No cultivar dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau thiab saj zoo.
- "Dutch" whitecurrant belongs rau ntau yam qub, tab sis tsis ntev los no tau aggressively hloov los ntawm lwm yam, ntau hom kev cog lus. Txawm tias muaj coob tus gardeners ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv vain. Lub bushes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsis heev sprawling, compact, uas tso cai rau lawv mus rau maximize kev siv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub site thaum lawv cog. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm currant bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua nyob rau hauv moist, fertile av, resistant rau tsawg kub. Medium-loj berries muaj ib tug puag ncig, me ntsis compressed duab. Lawv daim tawv nqaij yog pob tshab. Cov noob thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov chaw pom meej meej. Lub pulp yog muaj kua thiab muaj ib tug zoo saj. Ripe berries tsis crumble, lawv yog harvested nyob rau hauv ib mus. Qhov no currant yog zoo tshiab. Tab sis nws cov txheej txheem yuav tsis cuam tshuam qhov saj.
- Dawb currant ntau yam "Versailles" paub zoo rau cov neeg ua teb uas yug nws ntawm lawv thaj av. Nws yog txaus nyiam nrog high yields thiab cua, loj-loj berries. Nws bushes yog compact thiab medium loj. Qhov no currant muab loj yields, loj hlob ntawm fertile av. Tolerates Frost zoo. Los ntawm ripening lub sij hawm, nws belongs rau medium ntau yam. Cov berries loj yog lub teeb cream hauv cov xim thiab puag ncig hauv cov duab. Lawv yognyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob yuav luag tsis hloov loj. Lawv daim tawv nqaij yog pob tshab, cov noob thiab cov leeg pom los ntawm nws. Lub pulp yog heev muaj kua, nws harmoniously combines qab zib thiab acid, uas muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib tug refreshing saj. Lub berries yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, jam, compotes, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, syrups, jams thiab ntau ntxiv yog npaj los ntawm nws.
Red Currant Benefits
Liab currant berries yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj, hlau, succinic thiab malic acids. Lawv muaj pectin thiab carotene. Kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pab tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev, ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Redcurrant txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los kho cov ntshav qab zib. Lawv tshem tawm xeev siab thiab txhawb kev qab los noj mov. Lawv yog siv raws li diuretics, anti-inflammatory, hematopoietic, laxative thiab restorative agents. Kev siv cov malic thiab succinic acids muaj nyob rau hauv berries energizes lub cev. Yog li ntawd, lawv raug pom zoo siv los ntawm cov neeg laus. Redcurrant kua txiv tuav lub suab ntawm lub cev nyob rau theem tsim nyog.
Ham liab currant
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov currants liab yog qhov pom tseeb thiab tsis txaus ntseeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qee yam kab mob, nws tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Kev haus cov kua txiv yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub rau cov neeg mob plab rwj, kab mob siab, gastritis thiab qis ntshav txhaws.
Dub currant
Lub npe ntawm hom kab lis kev cai no los ntawm lo lus "currant", uas txhais tau tiasLos ntawm qub Lavxias teb sab txhais tau tias "tseem tsis hnov tsw", yam ntxwv ntawm hom no. Dub currant yog qhov nyiam ntawm cov neeg ua teb, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab tau ntev tau hlub los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam currant muab lub sijhawm rau kev xaiv loj ntawm cov qoob loo. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nroj tsuag no yog yus muaj los ntawm tsis kam mus rau tsawg kub thiab fungal kab mob. Blackcurrant yog cov qoob loo loj hlob sai, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo. Nws tsis txawv ntawm cov kev xav tau siab rau kev loj hlob. Thiab nws cov berries muaj saj zoo heev thiab kho cov khoom.
Blackcurrant ntau yam
- "Tus Me Tub" yog ntau yam thaum ntxov. Nws nta ib tsob ntoo qis thiab nws cov duab yooj yim, uas yooj yim rau kev sau qoob loo. Nws yog resistant rau tag nrho cov kab mob, hnyav frosts thiab ntev drought. Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tu ncua thiab abundantly. Berries ntawm tassels nyob densely thiab ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los sau lawv. Txhuam yog me me, muaj khub thiab ib leeg. Cov berries yog muaj kua, ci dub nyob rau hauv cov xim, them nrog ib tug nyias ilv tev. Cov niam txiv uas qab zib thiab qaub yuav hlub lawv.
- "Openwork" blackcurrant yog ntau yam ntawm tus kheej-fertile. Nws yog Frost resistant. Nws tsis ntshai ntawm huab cua hloov tam sim ntawd. Thaum tshav kub kub tsis thab nws. Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tu ncua thiab muaj qhov ruaj khov nruab nrab tawm los. Cov qoob loo no tiv taus powdery mildew thiab anthracnose. Tab sis qee zaum nws cuam tshuam los ntawm lub raum mites. Curved tuab txhuam yog luv thiab nruab nrab loj. Berriesrounded, loj, ci thiab muaj qab zib, qaub saj. Yog tias koj xaiv hom currants zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem nres qhov ntawd.
- "Bagheera" yog hais txog ntau yam lig thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua siab thiab kev sau qoob loo ntau. Muaj me ntsis khov ntawm tua yog tias Frost thiab thaw feem ntau hloov. Qhov ntau yam no tsis puas los ntawm terry thiab anthracnose, tab sis powdery mildew tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm cov ceg me me, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib npaug. Berries muaj tib qhov loj me thiab cov xim dub hais. Cov tawv nqaij ci nyias yog qhov ruaj khov heev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov tsw qab thiab qab qab.
Laj-fruited dub currant
- "Exotica" yog qhov loj tshaj plaws blackcurrant ntau yam. Sib txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug siab tawm los thiab thaum ntxov ripening. Lub hav txwv yeem muaj zog, siab, ceg yog erect, muaj zog. Lawv tsis khoov los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm loj berries, uas tusyees tsim ib tug txhuam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj kua, muaj ib tug qab ntxiag sweetish saj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm blackcurrant yog sawv cev los ntawm hom qoob loo no.
- "Alander" yog hais txog ntau yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj dub. Sib txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug siab sprawling Bush thiab ceg nyob rau hauv nws. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, muaj zog thiab me ntsis wrinkled. Cov nroj tsuag yog resistant rau powdery mildew thiab anthracnose, tab sis nws yuav ua rau puas los ntawm bud mites. Kab lis kev cai ntawm no currant ntau yam tolerates lub caij ntuj no hnyav lub hlis, tab sis drought tsis yog ib tug xis mob rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab ntau fruiting. Nyob rau ntev, tuab txhuam ntawm ib tug arched duabntau loj berries. Lawv muaj lub qab ntxiag saj thiab aroma.
- "Selechenskaya-2" yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm blackcurrant. Ntawm qhov siab, compact bushes, muaj ntau cov ceg ntoo uas muaj zog uas tsis xav tau lub garter. Qhov no ntau yam tsis ntshai ntawm fungal thiab zuam-yuav kab mob. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm lub raum mite. Qhov no yog ntau yam ntau yam uas tolerates hnyav frosts thiab cua sov rau lub sij hawm ntev. Ntawm cov txhuam txhuam muaj zog muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev, zoo ib yam li gooseberries. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog them nrog ib tug muaj zog, tuab daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob tawg thaum sau qoob. Berries yog qab, qab zib, muaj ib tug peculiar ilv aroma.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm currant dub
Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam currant yuav tsis ua tiav, yog tias tsis hais txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Black currant yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Berry ntawm tag nrho cov. Nws yog hu ua pantry ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau tib neeg. Nws muaj qhov saj zoo heev thiab muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov khoom zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau cov ascorbic acid, carotene thiab biotin, uas yog hu ua vitamin ntawm cov hluas.
Blackcurrant tau ntev tau siv dav hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm hlau, poov tshuaj thiab magnesium tso cai rau siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj rau anemia, vascular thiab kab mob plawv. Blackcurrant yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pectins, phytoncides, qhov tseem ceeb thiab tannins.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam currant no txo cov roj cholesterol, kho eczema thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pab nrog kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. Kab mob thiab gastritis yog kho nrog paj thiab cov nplooj hluas ntawm cov xim dubcurrants, thiab rheumatism thiab raum - berries. Tam sim no, muaj ntau txhiab daim ntawv qhia rau ntau yam kab mob raws li blackcurrant.
kab mob khaub thuas
Currant, zoo li lwm cov nroj tsuag, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab puas los ntawm kab tsuag. Yog tias koj cog ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm currants ntawm koj qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem zam kev kis kab mob ntau yam. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub ntau tshaj plaws.
- Anthracnose yog kab mob ntawm nplooj, lawv petioles, stalks thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm me me xim av me ntsis uas loj hlob dhau sijhawm. Cov nplooj pib tig daj, curl thiab poob tawm. Tsob ntoo qeeb zuj zus thiab tsis muaj sijhawm kom loj hlob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, koj yuav tsum khawb av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Thiab ua ntej lub buds qhib, tshuaj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm vitriol. Koj tuaj yeem siv Bordeaux kua. Nws yog sprayed plaub zaug thaum lub caij loj hlob: thaum lub sij hawm tawg paj, thaum kawg ntawm flowering, ib nrab ib hlis tom qab flowering, tom qab sau.
- Terry yog tus kab mob kis tau thiab yog li kis tau sai. Cov kab mob yog kab kab, kab mites thiab aphids. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab thiab xim ntawm nplooj thiab paj. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tsim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, cov ceg raug txiav lossis tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem raug tshem tawm. Qhov tseem ceeb yog los tawm tsam cov neeg kis tus kab mob.
- Npaj npaim me me, koj tsuas pom nws xwblos ntawm ib lub iav magnifying los yog loupe. Nws puas buds ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas ua spherical thiab tsis tso tawm nplooj thiab paj. Tus zuam tos tawm lub caij ntuj no hauv lub raum. Nws kis tau los ntawm cov khoom cog, noog thiab kab. Txoj kev zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab no tseem tsis tau tsim. Tab sis kev sib ntaus yuav tsum tau waged. Ua li no, cov nroj tsuag yog txau ob peb zaug: ua ntej tawg paj, ob lub lis piam tom qab nws thiab ua ntej flowering. Muaj ntau ntau cov tshuaj tsuag. Hauv txhua lub khw, lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau hom.
- Sawfly muaj qab los noj mov. Nws noj tag nrho nplooj. Nws larvae yog nyob rau hauv cocoons, uas yog faus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib tug nroj tsuag Bush. Ntawm no cov kab tsuag tos tawm lub caij ntuj no. Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg khawb thiab txau nyob rau hauv ob peb theem: thaum buds qhib, buds tsim, tom qab flowering. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab tsuag los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, nws cov larvae raug muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
