Kev ua tswv tsev ntiag tug tsis yog tsuas yog kev tsim kho, tab sis kuj yog thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm lawv. Nws txoj kev npaj yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb ntsib cov tswv. Kev daws rau qhov teeb meem no yuav yog ib puag ncig zoo, pheej yig thiab pheej yig txoj hauv kev los tsim ib qhov chaw - gabions, ua los ntawm tes los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj. Vim tias cov qauv tsim no yooj yim rau kev siv thiab tuaj yeem daws tau ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm tus tswv tsev ntiag tug, lawv nrov heev.
Peb ua gabions nrog peb tus kheej tes. Kev txhim kho tsev yooj yim
Lub vaj thiab cov phiaj xwm tus kheej yog, ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov, qhov chaw ntsuab. Ntoo, bushes thiab paj txaj yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau lawv qhov chaw nyob. Lub vaj niaj hnub yog qhov xav tsis thoob yam tsis muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb - gabions, uas, ua ke nrog cov chaw ntsuab, tsim ib qho tag nrho.
Txhua yam laj kab, cov duab me me txawv txawv, lub rooj zaum, nrog rau me mepas dej - qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm cov qauv, nruab rau hauv tus kheej cov phiaj xwm, uas yog raws li cov pob tawb mesh.
gabion yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj cov khoom siv. Ua gabions nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog txheej txheem uas ua tau raws li cov cai no. Thiab muaj peev xwm siv lawv los daws ntau yam kev tsim kho vaj tse ua rau lawv universal.
Gabion yog lub tawb hlau loj ua los ntawm cov hlau sib tw. Qhov kev tsim no yooj yim rau kev tsim thiab nruab txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, xws li mesh "pob tawb" yuav pheej yig thiab txhim khu kev qha hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nws siv mus ntev tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntxiv.
Peb ua gabions nrog peb tus kheej tes. Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau
Ua ntej yuav khoom seem rau ib lub qauv, nws txoj haujlwm tau txiav txim siab. Nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv tsim, lawv npaj cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej, uas yuav pab tau kom tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov qauv loj xws li khaws cov phab ntsa lossis terraces yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog dua li cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, hnav zoo nkauj.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej gabions yog tsim los ntawm hlau mesh. Ntau hom kev tsim yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv uas muaj qhov qhib sab saum tojlub hau. Sab hauv ntawm lub thawv hlau yog ntim nrog ib qho loj thiab hnyav muab tub lim. Lub zog thiab kev tiv thaiv corrosion yuav tsum muaj ib daim phiaj rau gabions. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua nws nrog koj tus kheej tes. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau lawv yuav ib tug galvanized saw-link mesh nrog anti-corrosion txheej. Ntxiv rau nws, peb-millimeter galvanized hloov tau xaim yog yuav tsum tau rau fastening. Lub rigidity ntawm lub thawv ribs yog muab los ntawm yim-millimeter reinforcing tuav. Sau cov qauv nrog pob zeb ntawm txhua daim duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Feem ntau, cov pob zeb crushed los yog tawg cib yog siv.
Txhim kho lub thawv
Gabions yooj yim los ua ke nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Kev tsim cov qauv pib nrog kev sib dhos ntawm lub thawv. Nyob ntawm seb hom gabion, ib tug ncej yog tsim. Tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm irregularities yog ua tib zoo leveled ntawm lub workpiece thiab ib lub thawv yog tsim. Siv cov hlau, txuas rau sab ntawm cov qauv. Qhov chaw npaj rau lub installation ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum tau leveled. Tsis tas yuav muaj lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb rau gabion.
Daim ntawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw yog tsau nrog cov hlua khi hlau, uas tau nruab rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov qauv. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ntim nrog pob zeb hauv ob peb theem. Nws yuav tsum muaj lub zog tsim nyog, Frost thiab dej tsis kam. Ua ntej sau ib feem peb ntawm lub thawv. Ua kab rov tav fixation nrog hlau. Tom ntej no, sau tus so ntawm gabion. Yog li, tag nrho cov thawv hlau yog ntim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov muab tub lim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Fastenlub thawv npog, ua ntej ntawm cov ces kaum, thiab tom qab ntawd raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub thawv. Tus tsim yog npaj txhij.
Ntau yam duab
Feem ntau, ua-nws-koj tus kheej gabions tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tus kheej cov phiaj xwm thiab lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Cov feem ntau thiab nrov heev yog lub thawv-zoo li tus qauv ntawm cov qauv, ib tug txawv feature ntawm uas yuav yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov piv ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov dav ntawm lub mesh hlau thawv, uas yog ib mus rau ob, yog nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam. Rectangular ntim ua lub hauv paus rau cov qauv me me. Lawv kuj feem ntau siv los tuav cov phab ntsa. Xws li lub thawv yog suav tias yog lub hauv paus rau lwm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm gabions.
Kev ntseeg ntawm kev ceev yog qhov txawv ntawm cov thawv qis nrog lub diaphragm. Hom mesh ntim no tau muab faib ua ntu me me hauv. Qhov kev tsim no ruaj ntseg kho cov muab tub lim hauv lub tank, uas tso cai rau nws siv los ua lub hauv paus rau txhua yam kev tsim tawm.
Cylindrical gabions zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov qauv sib sib zog nqus nrog cov kab me me zoo li lub hlwb tau ntim nrog cov muab tub lim zoo dua.
Ntawm qhov chaw maj mam, gabions-txaj txaj yog siv los kho cov av. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qauv hlau no yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm nws qhov siab qis thiab siv cov khoom siv ruaj khov dua.
Kev siv gabions
Thaum npaj cov tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis ib thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov tsev neeg ntiag tug, ib txwm xav taunyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam qauv thiab cov qauv. Ua ntej koj ua gabions nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, lawv npaj tag nrho cov qauv tsim nyog ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv txawv ntawm lub hom phiaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, pib nrog cov chaw fencing. Lub laj kab ua-nws-koj tus kheej gabion yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo. Nws yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov qauv fencing ib txwm. Qhov kev xaiv no - tsis tsuas yog lub suab nrov tiv thaiv thiab thawj tsim, tab sis kuj siv tau, yooj yim ntawm installation. Ntxiv rau lub laj kab yuav yog cov thawv mesh siv los ua rooj vag lossis vaj rooj vag. Kev tsim kho zoo nkauj ntawm hedges thiab zonal laj kab.
Cov ntawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yuav kho lub vaj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj gabions thaum tsim lub pas dej lossis pas dej. Kev tua ntawm terraces thiab tuav cov phab ntsa, cov kauj ruam, me me lub hauv paus rau lub teeb thiab vaj paj pots - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm kev siv cov thawv hlau nrog muab tub lim. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv lawv ua ke nrog engineering systems. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim ib lub pas dej lossis da dej sab nraum zoov ntawm qhov chaw.
