Lub ru tsev onduline tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nrog cov kws tsim khoom ntiag tug thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsim tawm. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam, ntawm lawv nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais txog tus nqi tsim nyog thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Installation ua hauj lwm yuav nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm txawm ib tug novice master uas tsis muaj kev paub txaus nyob rau hauv vov tsev. Tab sis ua ntej, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub installation. Txwv tsis pub, lub ru tsev yuav tsis kav ntev, thiab kev rau siab, lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag yuav nkim.
Ondulin muaj muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas los yog slate ntawv. Lub hauv paus yog cellulose fiber, impregnated thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov txheej txheem nrog tshwj xeeb resins los yog bitumen. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm ntawm kev kub siab, thaum cov khoom yog rhuab mus rau qhov kub ntawm 130 degrees. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov nplooj ntawv uas tsis muaj dej, siv tau ntev thiab tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination.
Ondulin yog lom lom;pwm thiab fungus. Cov txheej no tiv taus hluav taws xob ultraviolet, tsis ploj thaum ua haujlwm. Ib lub ru tsev ondulin kuj nrov vim tias nws yog lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov qauv hnyav. Koj tuaj yeem nteg cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev qub los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub lathing pib nrog.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev nrog ondulin tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog tom qab koj tau tswj xyuas seb hom thiab cov khoom siv los npog. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov suav koj tus kheej. Nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm txoj kab nqes, cov txheej txheem txheej txheem yuav hloov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim ntawm lub crate. Qhov no yog txiav txim los ntawm cov daus daus, uas nce nrog cov ru tsev sloped.
Yog tias lub kaum sab xis tsis ntau tshaj 10 degrees, ces cov khoom tau muab tso rau ntawm lub crate tas li. Qhov sib tshooj sib tshooj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv hauv qhov no yuav tsum sib npaug li 30 centimeters. Edged board lossis plywood tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv paus.
Peb npog lub ru tsev nrog ondulin tsuas yog tom qab lub thav duab yog nruab. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab siv tau thaum lub kaum sab xis ntawm 10 thiab 15 degrees. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txoj kab hauv qhov no tuaj yeem yog kwv yees li 45 centimeters. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsum sib npaug li 20 centimeters. Nrog rau txoj kab nqes tshaj, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub crate, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav yog 60 centimeters. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsum sib npaug li 17 centimeters.
rau kev siv
Txawm hais tias qhov chaw tsim khoom tawm tswv yim stylingondulin tsis muaj dej tsis muaj dej nrog lub kaum sab xis tseem ceeb, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis txhob tso cov txheej txheem no. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub zog ntawm cov qauv.
Txoj kev teeb tsa lub thav duab
Nrog rau txoj kab nqes me ntsis, uas yog 5-10 degrees, lub crate txuas ntxiv yog nruab, nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 3-5 millimeters. Rau lub ridge thiab lub hav, boards yog nteg nyob rau hauv lub rafters. Ntawm txhua sab, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum sib npaug li 25 centimeters. Txawm tias muaj me ntsis nqes hav ntawm lub ru tsev overhang, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho ib qho bar ntxiv, qee zaum nws yog ua los ntawm 0.5 hli. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus pom zoo no tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv cov lus qhia. Dej khov thiab daus yuav sib sau los ntawm ntug ntawm lub ru tsev thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb no uas txiav txim siab cov kev xav tau teev tseg.
Ua ntej koj npog lub ru tsev nrog ondulin nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg dua 1/11. Xws li ib tug system yuav tsum tau them nrog welded yob waterproofing. Yog hais tias lub thav duab Cheebtsam muaj tib lub thickness, ces ob tug ntoo tuav yuav ua rau kom lub chaw ua hauj lwm, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav sib npaug rau sab hauv ntawm lub crate Cheebtsam.
Qhov zoo ntawm tus ncej tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li ondulin haum zoo kawg nkaus rau lub ru tsev nrog qhov tsis sib xws. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, asbestos slate yuav npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb. Cov nplooj ntawv Bitumen-cellulose yuav nteg raudaim ntawv ntawm kev tsim kho, ua nws txoj haujlwm. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias qhov pom ntawm lub ru tsev yuav zoo li ntxim nyiam li qhov ua tau.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Ua ntej koj npog lub ru tsev nrog ondulin, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej, ntawm lawv cov hauv qab no: ib tug ntoo saw, ib tug marker, ib tug rauj, ib tug kev nyab xeeb txoj siv thiab cov cuab yeej rau nqa nplooj ntawv. Lub hacksaw yuav tsum muaj cov hniav zoo uas yuav ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev txiav ondulin. Yog hais tias lub canvas yog lubricated nrog roj, ces lub hacksaw yuav txiav cov khoom sai dua. Koj tuaj yeem siv rau kev txiav thiab phau ntawv ncig saw. Nws yog tso cai los hloov lub cim nrog ib tug cwj mem mos, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nqa ib qho uas muaj lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yuav xav tau rau kev kos cov nplooj ntawv. Qee tus kws tshaj lij siv quav ciab crayon rau qhov no. Txhawm rau kos kab cornice, koj yuav xav tau ib txoj hlua.
Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau hammered nrog rauj zoo tib yam, tab sis cov nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem nqa tau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ondulin yog ib qho khoom siv hnyav, yog li nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nws los ntawm koj txhais tes. Tab sis yog tias lub ru tsev siab heev los yog muaj lwm yam laj thawj uas txwv tsis pub nqa cov khoom siv, yuav tsum tsim kom yooj yim fixture. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav yog ib txoj hlua ruaj khov, ntawm cov npoo uas muaj hooks. Lawv yuav tsum tau khi rau ntawm cov nthwv dej loj ntawm daim ntawv thiab tsa rau lub ru tsev los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm txoj hlua.
ru tsev nrog ondulin yuav tsum tau nqa nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej uas tus tswv yuav siv. Qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog txoj siv sia,khau boots ruaj khov, lub kaus mom tawv, thiab siv nrog hnab ris thiab ris tsho.
Yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv ob sab phlu
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pib tso ondulin, ces tej zaum koj yuav ntsib cov lus nug ntawm seb puas yuav tsum tau siv vapor thiab waterproofing. Cov chaw tsim khoom thov hais tias cov khoom ntawm cov khoom piav qhia ua rau nws ua tau yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv, vim tias cov khoom siv nrog cov haujlwm no. Tab sis yog tias koj xav kom insulate lub qab nthab los yog lub qab nthab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ntxiv waterproofing.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm vov tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog xaiv cov khoom siv ru tsev. Ondulin yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no, uas yuav tsim kev txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pib nteg cov nplooj ntawv, cov cuab yeej no zoo ib yam li kev teeb tsa ntawm slate, tab sis cov txheej txheem hauv qhov no yooj yim dua.
Kev teeb tsa yog ua raws li txoj hauv kev uas cov kab ntsug ntsug khiav sib nrug. Ua li no, thawj kab yuav tsum pib nrog ib daim ntawv tag nrho, thaum lub thib ob - nrog ib nrab. Los ntawm kev sib piv nrog slate, tus tswv yuav tsum tau kho cov canvases txheeb ze rau cornice.
Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov ntawv txuas rau lub tshuab batten nrog rau tes nrog lub kaus mom yas rau lub kaus mom. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, siv tus kheej tapping screws, nrog rau cov ntsia hlau vov tsev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, thev naus laus zis yuav tawg, yog li muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim uas cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsis lees txais raws li kev thov.
Lub ru tsev ondulin yog mounted nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas hais txog 20 tus ntsia hlau yuav tsum mus rau ntawm ib daim ntawv. Qhov qis dua ntawm daim ntaub yog tsau nyob rau hauv txhua lub yoj sab sauv, ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no lub fastening yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv, fasteners yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau hauv ib yoj. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kaw lub kaus mom ntawm cov rau tes, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom kaw lawv rau hauv av, hammering hauv qhov xav tau.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Hauv cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov sib tshooj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab, nws yuav tsum yog ob nthwv dej, thaum lub ntsug sib tshooj sib npaug li 30 centimeters, uas yog qhov tseeb rau txoj kab nqes ntawm 10 degrees. Nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm 15 degrees, qhov sib tshooj yuav tsum yog 20 centimeters nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev sib koom ntsug thiab ib nthwv dej rau ib sab sib tshooj.
Yuav kom tswj tau tib theem ntawm kev nkag ntawm ib daim ntawv mus rau lwm qhov, koj yuav tsum xub siv ib txoj kab rau saum npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv nrog kev ntaus. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev ondulin yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau saum npoo ntawm ib tug hlau thav duab, ces cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau hloov nrog tus kheej-tapping screws. Thaum pib ua hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cua uas yeej nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam.
Thawj daim ntawv yog tsau rau ntawm lub ru tsev nqes hav, uas nyob rau sab nraud los ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm cua. Cov kab thib ob pib nrog ib nrab ntawm daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tso yuav yooj yim dua, thiab cov khoom siv yuav raug txo. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov sib tshooj ntawm sab sib koom ua ke yuav yog peb nplooj ntawv, thiab tsis yogplaub.
Tsim lub roob thiab hav
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv ondulin rau kev ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom koj xub xav txog daim duab ntawm lub ru tsev. Tej zaum qhov no yuav ua rau koj nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau haujlwm zoo. Thaum koj tsiv mus rau kho lub ru tsev ridge, koj yuav tsum pib kho nws siv tib lub tshuab raws li lub slate nws tus kheej. Nws yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub puab qhov chaw ntawm lub nthwv dej mus rau lub ntxiv ntsiab ntawm lub crate.
Thaum tsim cov hav, cov khoom ua los ntawm ondulin yuav tsum tau siv. Rau lawv, ib qho ntxiv crate yog tsim. Tib cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau siv thaum ua ib tug tong. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem txuas nrog ib qho yooj yim khoov, nrog rau kho ib feem ntawm daim ntawv ondulin nrog rau tes. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub rooj tsav xwm gable. Tab sis txoj kev no tsuas siv tau thaum huab cua kub zoo xwb.
Txoj kev suav cov khoom siv
Kev suav ntawm ondulin ntawm lub ru tsev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub qhov yooj yim geometric tsis. Yog tias koj siv ib daim ntawv uas ntsuas 0.95 x 2 meters, ces nws cheeb tsam yuav yog 1.9 square meters.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ru tsev cheeb tsam thaum xam. Yog tias cov haujlwm no tau ua tiav ntawm theem kev tsim kho, thaj chaw tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov projection. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv qhov kev paub txog geometry. Ondulin qhov ntev rau lub ru tsev yog qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom raws li qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ua tiav tus nqi.
ru tsev deg tawgrau hauv cov khoom geometric ib leeg, xws li daim duab peb sab thiab trapezoids. Siv cov qauv lej, koj yuav suav tau thaj tsam ntawm txhua lub caij. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub ru tsev muaj ib qho kev nqes hav. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm txhua qhov khoom geometric yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab rau hauv av.
Txhua qhov ntsuas tau txais thaum lub sijhawm suav sau saum toj no yuav tsum suav nrog, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais thaj tsam ru tsev. Yog hais tias qhov projection ntawm cov qauv yog sawv cev los ntawm ib lub duab plaub, thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination yog 30 degrees, ces lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub ru tsev yuav txiav txim tau los ntawm multiply lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub duab plaub los ntawm lub cosine. lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination. Yog tias koj muaj ib cheeb tsam tus nqi, koj tuaj yeem suav cov nplooj ntawv. Ua li no, qhov taw qhia ntawm thaj chaw ru tsev yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv vov tsev. Tus nqi kawg yuav nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab tej zaum yuav yog 1, 3; kaum tsib; 1.6 m².
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm pob qij txha thiab kho qhov cua
Txhawm rau kom npog lub ru tsev kom zoo nrog ondulin, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej zoo dua nrog txhua txoj cai uas muab kev ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj qhov sib txuas ntawm phab ntsa ntsug thiab lub ru tsev los ntawm kev txhim kho ondulin apron. Ntawm lwm yam, waterproofing yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv los ntawm kev kho lub apron nrog rau tes. Txhawm rau muab qhov cua, yuav tsum siv lub ru tsev kiv cua, uas txuas rau txhua nthwv dej uas muaj qhov cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv txheeb.
Rov qhov rais xav tau los muabattic qhov chaw nrog lub hnub ci, yog tsau nrog rau tes, thiab sab sauv yog tsim tawm nrog euroslate, uas yog pw nrog ib tug sib tshooj los tiv thaiv dej los nag. Lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj heev tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm. Ondulin fastening tuaj yeem suav nrog kev cais tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab lub voj voog. Rau qhov no, ib tug tshwj xeeb muab tub lim yog siv. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov dej tsis zoo ntawm cov eaves nrog kev siv lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Rau overhang ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub eaves, 70 millimeters yuav txaus. Qhov kev teeb tsa no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Cov qhov cua nkag tuaj yeem tsim tau siv cov kav dej cua, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas tsim cov khoom siv vov tsev. Lawv raug kho nrog cov ntsia hlau ntawm txhua yoj ntawm lub hauv paus. Sab saum toj yog sib tshooj.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov noog thiab kab kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, lub qhov cua tshuab yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw no. Nws yog mounted nrog rau tes rau ntawm eaves nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Thaum npaj cov hlau crate thiab fastening nplooj ntawv nrog tus kheej tapping screws, nruj heev ntawm cov fasteners yuav tsum tau zam, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav puas. Rau cov dej tsis sib haum thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov qauv nrog lub ru tsev qhov rais, koj tuaj yeem siv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cornices siv tus kheej nplaum onduflash daim kab xev. Nws yuav ua kom cov kwj ha ua kom tiav. Daim kab xev no yog tsim los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab uas ua rau ondulin. Yog tias koj xav siv lub vapor barrier, ces koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv hauv ob sab phlu "Ondutis" R70.
Qhia rau tus tswv
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav ondulin rau vov tsev, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog ib daim duab ntawm lub ru tsev txawm tias ua ntej mus xyuas lub khw. Kev xam tsim nyog kuj tau ua ua ntej kev yuav khoom. Qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm eaves, thiab cov ntug kab ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob siv.
Material dimensions
Yog tias lub ru tsev npog nrog ondulin los ntawm txhais tes ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm tsis paub, tom qab ntawd ua ntej yuav khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov geometric tsis nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Hauv kev tsim khoom, cov chaw tsim khoom siv qee cov qauv, uas qee zaum muaj qhov yuam kev me me. Piv txwv li, raws li qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv, daim duab tuaj yeem nce mus rau kaum millimeters lossis txo mus rau peb. Raws li qhov dav, tus nqi tuaj yeem nce lossis txo mus txog 5 millimeters. Yog tias peb xav txog qhov ntev, qhov ntev, qhov dav thiab tuab ntawm daim ntawv yuav yog 2000 x 950 x 3 millimeters. Ib daim ntawv hnyav 6 kilograms, thiab yoj qhov siab ntawm lub canvas yog sib npaug rau 36 millimeters. Qhov yuam kev yuav yog 2 millimeters ntawm ob qho kev qhia.
