Vim ntuj hnav thiab tsim kua muag thaum siv mus ntev, yuav tsum tau kho cov qhov rais ntoo. Raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheem no thiab xaiv cov khoom siv zoo, cov qauv kho yuav kav ntev.
teeb meem tseem ceeb
Tej zaum qhov tsis xws luag feem ntau hauv cov qhov rais ntoo yog cuam tshuam nrog kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm fittings. Thiab, hmoov zoo, lawv tuaj yeem kho tau sai tshaj plaws, vim nws txaus los hloov cov khoom siv niaj hnub no. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qhov rais ntoo yuav xav tau yog tias cov teeb meem pib ncaj qha nrog ntoo. Cov khoom no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tab sis yooj yim amenable rau ntau yam sab nraud influences. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, impregnation nrog tshwj xeeb antiseptics yog yuav tsum tau, uas yuav ua tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv kab. Kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov qauv kuj yog nyob ntawm hom ntoo siv: kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom larch ncav cuag 35 xyoo, thiab cov ntoo qhib - txog li 90.
Step 1: kawm lub xeev ntawm windows
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qhov rais qub pib nrog kev txiav txim siab txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov qauv. Ua li no, transoms, qhov rais sills, ncej yog ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Cov qhov rais qub muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- Sloppy tsos tshwm sim los ntawm cov xim ntau dhau.
- Tsawg thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm xoob haum ntawm transoms mus rau tus ncej thiab ib leeg.
- Rotted thaj chaw ntawm transoms thiab qhov rais ncej.
- Window warps.
- Zoo kaw.
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qhov rais ntoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes pib nrog kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho cov iav. Feem ntau lawv tau tuav ntawm cov hlaws dai los yog tsuas yog ntawm putty. Peb tshem tawm cov hlaws glazing ua tib zoo thiaj li tsis ua rau lub iav nws tus kheej puas. Thiab peb tsuas yog ntxuav lub qhov rais putty nrog rab riam. Tom qab lub khob tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem pib tshem cov xim.
Kauj Ruam 2: tshem cov xim
Thaum rov kho qhov rais, cov xim qub yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tag nrho - rau qhov no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub tsev plaub hau tshuab. Nrog nws, cov xim sov so zoo, tom qab ntawd nws tau zoo tshem tawm. Ntau cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov xim pleev xim tshwj xeeb, tab sis lawv cov kev siv tsis zoo, vim tias koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog ntoo qee zaum tom qab, thiab cov ntxhiab tsw hauv chav yuav tsis zoo siab tshaj plaws. Kev kho cov qhov rais ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv laus, tuaj yeem yog txheej txheem nyuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau pom ntau txoj hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem ua ntej.
Thaum tshem cov xim, txhua qhov tsis xws luag yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, nrog qhov twgyuav tau sib ntaus. Cov kab nrib pleb hauv zos, rotten ntawm qhov me me yog yooj yim neutralized, tab sis yog tias cov ntoo tau dhau los ua xoob thoob plaws hauv nws cov tuab, ntau lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau hloov. Lub kaum sab xis kuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov chaw teeb meem - raws li txoj cai, lub ntsiab dej noo feem ntau accumulates hauv lawv. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kho thiab kho cov qhov rais ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 3: dismantling transoms
Kev kho kom zoo tsis zoo li yuav ua yam tsis muaj txheej txheem no. Lub transom yog disassembled rau hauv cov khoom sib cais, uas tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas qhov tsis xws luag. Muaj tseeb, yog tias cov ces kaum tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj rot, ces disassembly ntawm transoms tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias muaj qhov chaw rot, lawv tau yooj yim tshem tawm nrog chisels, ib lub mallet.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum tau ntxig ib qho ntxig - nws yuav tsum sib phim hauv cov duab thiab qhov loj me nrog thaj chaw tshem tawm. Lub liner npaj tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntawm cov kua nplaum, tom qab ntawd nws yog securely clamped. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qhov rais ntoo ntawm theem no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum kho qhov teeb meem, cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qhuav. Lub joiner daim duab peb sab yuav kho cov kaum sab xis. Txhua qhov tsis sib xws me me yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ntoo putty.
Kauj Ruam 4: putty thiab sanding
Txhua qhov khoob uas tshwm sim thaum kho yog ua tib zoo kaw nrog cov kua nplaum ntoo thiab sawdust. Thaum cov kua nplaum dries, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kawg sanding. Yog tias cov qhov rais ntoo raug kho nrog lawv tus kheej tes,Kev sib tsoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm siv cov abrasives uas tau xaiv rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm transom. Yog tias muaj xim pleev xim rau ntawm nws, ib qho abrasive loj, piv txwv li, P60, yuav ua: nws yuav tso siab rau tshem tawm cov txheej xav tau. Thiab yog tias qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua kom ze rau glossy, koj tuaj yeem siv cov abrasive zoo - P180. Ntoo qhov rais sanding yog txheej txheem plua plav uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zam hauv thaj chaw nyob.
Kauj Ruam 5: mloog rau tus ncej thiab qhov rais sill
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qhov rais thiab qhov rooj yog tag nrho cov haujlwm, suav nrog kev kho cov ncej. Yog hais tias nws yog rot heev, koj yuav tau tshem tawm nws - raws li txoj cai, xws li rotten ntsiab yog yooj yim tshem tawm. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm - tag nrho cov voids nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill yog tshuab nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim ib ntu ntawm thav duab thaum rov kho dua los ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus - lub ntsiab thiab cov hlua ntxiv rau saum.
Ua ntej ua haujlwm, lub qhov rais qhov rais yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov xim qub, thiab thaum qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog ntoo plank ntawm ib lub thickness. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais sill tsis nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws mob, ces koj yuav tsum tau hloov nws - nyob rau hauv xws li mob, kev kho dua tshiab tsis zoo li yuav pab tau. Lub qhov rais keeb kwm ntoo - theatrical profile - yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws los kho, vim nws muaj qhov txawv txav thiab kho kom zoo nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 6: kho qhov geometry
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov theem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho dua tshiab, vim hais tias nrog cov hloov geometry ntawm lub qhov rais, koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau qhov ntev thiab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm haum rau tus ncej. Kho ntawm geometry yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nyob ntawm seb lub xeev ntawm cov transoms. Tom qab kho qhov tsis xws luag, lub skew yuav tsis muaj lawm. Qee zaum, nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim cov transom - rau qhov no, ib lub bar ntawm ntau dua thickness thiab dav yog glued tshaj qhov sib txawv nws tus kheej. Txuas nrog screws thiab kua nplaum. Tom qab tsim kho, qhov sib txawv yog ua tib zoo sanded los xyuas kom meej ib tug du nto. Tom qab qhov siab ntawm qhov transom yog thaum kawg kho, koj tuaj yeem sim ua ntej kev teeb tsa kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob.
Kauj Ruam xya: glazing windows
Hnub no, ntau lub tuam txhab muab kev pabcuam xws li kev kho cov qhov rais ntoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv cov kev ua ub no yog qhov zoo, vim tias lawv ua txhua yam haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Thiab lawv ua tib zoo mloog mus rau theem glazing. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua txoj haujlwm no koj tus kheej, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau theem:
- Ua ntej, lub khob yog ntxuav ntawm putty thiab av. Hnav hnab looj tes hnyav kom tsis txhob raug txiav.
- iav feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm cov hlaws dai lossis cov ntsia hlau galvanized 20 hli ntev.
- Lub transom raws ib puag ncig ntawm qhov haum ntawm lub khob yog kho nrog acrylic sealant, ces lub iav yog siv. Qhov haum ntawm lub iav rau tus ncej yuav tsum yog airtight.
- Cov kauj ruam kawg yog pleev xim ntoo qhov rais nrog cov menyuam thiab txhuam me me los kho qhov chaw nyuaj.
Swedish thev naus laus zis: dab tsi yog qhov taw qhia?
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qhov rais ntoo siv Swedish thev naus laus zismuaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tubular rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov qauv yog nqa tawm nrog rau lawv kho. Qhov no tso cai rau cov qib siab ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Lub essence ntawm txoj kev yog txiav qhov 1 cm tob nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm tus ncej. Cov qhov no tau ntim nrog tubular silicone foob uas tiv taus cov xim thiab av. Raws li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov rais, xws li sealant tuaj yeem kav txog 20 xyoo.
Cov tshuab no tau nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe 40 xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab version, nws tau undergone ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev hloov, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam lub haum ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab xauv, nrog rau sealing ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm cov qauv. Ua tsaug rau qhov rwb thaiv tsev no, tsis tsuas yog cov cua sov tau khaws cia hauv chav, tab sis kuj ua tiav qib siab ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev siv nyiaj zoo thiab kev yooj yim.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho qhov rais ntoo muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj lub tsev ntsuab.
- Lub tsev yuav muab qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws microclimate.
- Piv rau hloov qhov rais, piv txwv li, nrog cov yas, kev kho dua tshiab yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Ntxiv rau, cov qhov rais ntoo feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau cov qauv. Thiab lawv xav kom khaws cia rau hauv lawv daim ntawv qub txhawm rau ua kom pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab thev naus laus zis ua rau nws yooj yim los kho thiab kho qhov rais kom lawv saib tshiab thiab ua kom lawv cov kav ntev.kev ua haujlwm.
Cov qhov rais ntoo yog cov qauv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom raws sijhawm kom tswj tau lawv qhov zoo nkauj. Txhua qhov khawb thiab qhov chaw nrog cov xim pleev xim yuav tsum tau xuab zeb thiab kho nrog cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub. Thiab yog tias koj siv Swedish thev naus laus zis, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog kho lub qhov rais, tab sis kuj insulate nws.
