Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj txog kohlrabi zaub qhwv, daim duab uas xav tsis thoob rau ntau tus. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub no tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav tawm, tab sis kuj yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Hauv kab lus no koj yuav kawm txog kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo ntawm kohlrabi cabbage, daim duab thiab piav qhia uas tsis zoo li yuav ua rau koj tsis quav ntsej. Vitamin "pob zeb", raws li cov zaub no kuj hu ua, yog superior nyob rau hauv saj rau feem ntau lwm yam ntawm cabbage. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog unpretentious heev thiab yooj yim rau tu.
Kolrabi cabbage: yees duab thiab piav qhia
Sicily suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm hom zaub qhwv no. Kohlrabi yog nrov heev hauv Western Europe, Qaib ntxhw thiab Tuam Tshoj. Tsis ntev los no, nws tau nce zuj zus hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Kolrabi cabbage yog ib lub vaj ntau yam uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig siab thiab lub sijhawm luv luv ripening. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, thawj cov qoob loo tuaj yeem tau txais thaum ntxov li 2.5 lub hlis tom qab sowing.
Paj txiv ntoo nrog nplooj loj hlob saum toj noav saum npoo yam tsis kov nws. Cov xim ntawm cov qia qoob loo tuaj yeem yog lub teeb ntsuab lossis ntshav liab, nyob ntawm ntau yam. Cov duab ntawm cov zaub qhwv kuj nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem ua puag ncig lossis tiaj tus.
Txhua nplooj muaj cov kab ntev ntev thiab ib lub oval (qee zaum daim duab peb sab). Cov nqaij ntawm cabbage yog dawb, tsis hais xim ntawm cov nplooj sab nrauv. Nws saj yog heev ilv thiab me ntsis qab zib, vaguely reminiscent ntawm ib tug dog dig cabbage stalk, tsuas yog ntau juicier thiab tastier.
Ntau yam
Ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm kohlrabi cabbage, peb tau xaiv cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg cog zaub. Tom qab nyeem cov tshooj no, koj yuav tau xaiv ntau yam uas haum rau koj.
- Viennese dawb 1350. Ib yam thaum ntxov thiab nrov tshaj plaws. Thawj cov qoob loo tuaj yeem sau tau 65 hnub tom qab sowing. Cov qoob loo puag ncig muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 9 cm thiab qhov hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 100 grams. Qhov no ntau yam yog nquag overgrowing thiab tsis raug rau lub sij hawm ntev cia. Lub sij hawm ripening sai tso cai rau koj tau txais peb lossis plaub zaug ib lub caij.
- Viennese xiav. Raws li pom nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm no ntau yam ntawm kohlrabi cabbage, nws qia muaj ib tug xiav-ntsuab hue. Nruab nrab thaum ntxov ripening tso cai rau koj kom tau txais thawj sau 72 hnub tom qab cog. Qhov ntau yam no tsis yog qhov ua rau overgrowing, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub sijhawm nrog nws cov khoom sau. Qhov loj ntawm cov zaub loj hlob mus txog 150 grams, nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 6 mus rau 8 centimeters.
- Violetta. Czech ntau yam ntawm kohlrabi cabbage, uas muaj lub sijhawm lig ripening - txog 80 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov zaub qhwv no loj heev, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 2 kilograms hauv qhov hnyav. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nplooj ntawm Violetta zoo ib yam li Viennese xiav. Ntau tus neeg cog zaub nyiam ntau yam no vim tias nws cov Frost tsis kam thiab tsim nyog rau kev khaws cia, nrog rau vim muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins B thiab C. Cov ntau yam no kuj tseem siv tau zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
- Giant. Lwm Czech loj-txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam nrog lig ripening. Cov qoob loo uas hnyav txog peb kilograms tuaj yeem tau 90-100 hnub tom qab cog. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cabbage paub tab yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 20 centimeters. Muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zais hauv qab lub teeb ntsuab nplooj, muaj ib qho qab ntxiag saj. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm Giant yog nws tiv taus drought.
- Ntxhais dawb. Ib tug thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam nrog dawb stems. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov vitamins thiab qab zib. Cov ntau yam zoo li overgrow, yog li kev sau qoob loo yuav tsum tau ua thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce mus txog yim-centimeter txoj kab uas hla. Nws tsis zam kev hloov pauv hauv av noo, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov cua sov thiab cov av muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Ntawm thiab cog hnub
Loj hlob kohlrabi sab nraum zoov, uas yooj yim heev rau tu, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ob qho qoob loo hauv ib lub caij. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov cog thiab muab tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau xis kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Them mloog mus rau tag nrho cov nuances thaum cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntxiv, koj yuav tau txais cov khoom noj qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo,tes loj hlob.
Thawj cog ntawm kohlrabi cabbage yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Kev hu xovtooj tom ntej no yog ua rau lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Xya Hli. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no siv rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cabbage seedlings. Thaum lub sij hawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws muaj hnub nyoog yog tsawg kawg yog 40 hnub. Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May, koj yuav tau txais thawj sau nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Thiab cov noob sown rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj yuav muab ib tug sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg - nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj.
Av xav tau
Kolrabi cabbage yog ib tsob nroj photophilous, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog, yuav tsum nyiam qhov chaw zoo. Cabbage tua yog heev unpretentious rau qhov zoo ntawm cov av. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab cua sau, qee cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog xav txog.
Av acidity cuam tshuam rau qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo, yog li nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov av nruab nrab lossis acidic me ntsis. Nco ntsoov kom muaj cov kua dej zoo, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm noo noo stagnation.
Txaus nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av yuav muab cov zaub qhwv ntau nplooj thiab tso cai rau koj loj hlob zaub loj. Yog tias cov xwm txheej no tsis tsim, kohlrabi cabbage yuav tsis muaj qhov loj thiab muaj kuab heev.
Cabbage hlob zoo nyob rau thaj chaw uas qos yaj ywm, legumes, carrots, dos thiab beets tau loj hlob yav dhau los.
Npaj cov noob
Yuav kom loj hlob cabbage nyob rau hauv ib tug yub (ntau dua) txoj kev, nws yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog npaj ib tug fertile.av thiab nqa tawm cov kev ua thiab hardening ntawm cov noob, tab sis kuj tuaj tos nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab tsim kom sov tej yam kev mob rau germination.
Cov av rau cog seedlings yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm peat, xuab zeb thiab soddy av. Txhawm rau tua cov noob, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj manganese. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov substrate rau yav tom ntej seedlings.
Pib tseb noob thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Grooves rau cog cov noob yuav tsum muaj qhov tob tsis ntau tshaj ib centimeter, thiab qhov deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 3 centimeters. Noob yog sown nyob rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm txog ib centimeter ntawm ib leeg. Cov av yog moistened, thiab lub thawv cog yog npog nrog ib zaj duab xis kom tswj tsev cog khoom tej yam kev mob.
Txog lub sijhawm germination, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov kub ntawm +20 ° C, tom qab ntawd rau ib lub lim tiam nws txo qis rau +9 ° C. Tom qab xws li ib hom hardening, qhov kub nce mus rau +18 ° C. Kev xaiv yog nqa tawm txij li lub sijhawm thawj nplooj tshwm. Ib lub lis piam ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv av qhib, seedlings nres watering.
Scheme of transplanting seedlings
Muaj ntau lub tswv yim txog kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo ntawm kohlrabi cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib teb. Peb xav qhia rau koj tsuas yog cov kev xaiv pov thawj rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov zaub no.
Kev npaj cov noob rau kev hloov pauv yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov nplooj. Yeej, nws yog yam tsawg 5-6 nplooj. Cog cov noob rau hnub pos huab los yog tom qab hnub poob. Thawj ob peb hnub tom qab transplanting, nws yog advisable mus ntxoov ntxoo sprouts.
Rau ntau yam nrog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ripening, lub tswv yim ntawm 6020 lossis 70yog qhov tsim nyog30, qhov twg thawj tus lej qhia qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab, thiab qhov thib ob - ntawm kev tua. Rau ntau yam tom qab, qhov kev ncua deb nce me ntsis: 6040 lossis 7045.
cog noob hauv av qhib
Ua ntej sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lawv rau txoj kev no. Ua li no, rau 15-20 feeb, cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv dej kub (tsawg kawg 50 ° C), tom qab ntawd rau ib feeb hauv dej khov. Tom qab ntawd cov noob tau tsau rau 12 teev hauv dej nrog lub zog loj hlob, ntxuav thiab xa mus rau lub tub yees rau ib hnub.
Tam sim ua ntej cog, cov noob tau qhuav. Cov noob tau tob tob los ntawm 2 centimeters, nrog qhov deb ntawm cov noob ntawm li 3 centimeters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ib 'meter'. Nrog cov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj ntawm sprouts, thinning yog nqa tawm kom cov tua nyob twj ywm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 7-8 centimeters. Qhov thib ob thinning yog nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm kaw cov nplooj - tom qab ntawd qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cabbages yog coj mus rau 20 centimeters.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kohlrabi cabbage
Daim duab ntawm cov paj zoo li no ua rau koj xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob txhawj - nws yooj yim heev kom loj hlob nws. Kohlrabi yog lub teeb thiab tshav kub-hlub, thiab yog li qhov chaw tsaws zoo, kev ywg dej ib ntus thiab hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav txaus kom tau txais cov qoob loo nplua nuj.
Hom zaub no cog rau sab qab teb lossis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab transplanting lub seedlings, cov av yog zoo compacted, spilled abundantly, thiab cog yog sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Xws likev ntsuas los tiv thaiv ntau dhau evaporation ntawm noo noo. Tab sis kev cog tob dhau ua rau lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kolrabi cabbage, zoo li lwm yam ntawm cov zaub no, nyiam ya raws. Yog li ntawd, kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb - txhua 2-3 hnub tom qab cog. Raws li cov yub loj hlob, watering yog txo me ntsis: mus txog 1 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam hauv huab cua. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overmoisten cov av - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv huab cua kub heev, nws tso cai rau kom nce watering ntawm kohlrabi cabbage.
Cabbage care kuj muaj nyob rau hauv fertilizing. Fertilize cov av 3-4 zaug thoob plaws lub caij, txhua 10-15 hnub. Thawj zaug lub cabbage yog fertilized nrog qaib quav, qhov thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm rotted manure, tag nrho cov so - nrog ntxhia chiv.
txiaj ntsig ntawm loosening
Cov av xoob thiab lub teeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kohlrabi cabbage. Yog li ntawd, tom qab txhua txhua watering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cog mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 8 centimeters. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog pom tseeb rau ntau:
- av muaj lub teeb qauv;
- saturation ntawm cov hauv paus hniav nrog oxygen;
- decomposition ntawm organic chiv accelerates;
- moisture evaporation slows down;
- nroj tsuag raug rhuav tshem thaum ntxov ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Thaum cog kohlrabi, koj tuaj yeem ntsib qee yam teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob.
Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov zaub qhwv koj tuaj yeem pom cov ceg dub, cov kab mob mildew,keel thiab mucous bacteriosis. Txij li thaum cov zaub no tsis zam kev siv tshuaj, nws tsim nyog muab kev nyiam rau pej xeem txoj kev ua. Piv txwv li, lim cov av, kho nrog ntoo tshauv thiab txau nrog xab npum dej (tar los yog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws).
Thiab ib qho kev haus luam yeeb yuav pab kom kov yeej cruciferous midges, cabbage yoov, aphids, dawb thiab slugs. Kev sib xyaw ntawm tshauv, haus luam yeeb thiab kua txob kuj tau sau tseg tias ua tiav.
