Gooseberries yog dav zus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab gardeners nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Ib tug ntau ntawm ntau yam tso cai rau koj xaiv ib tug ntau yam ntawm Berry xaiv, tab sis thorny ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tseem nyiam. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yooj yim rau sau txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov ceg ntoo, tab sis prickly gooseberry muaj ib qho peculiarity: cov tsiaj no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, yog unpretentious hauv kev saib xyuas thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau tshaj li lawv cov txheeb ze tsis muaj pos. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv saum toj no eloquently characterizes gooseberry ntau yam "Kursu Dzintars" xam hnub no.
Botanical reference of a garden plant Ntxawm vaj
No gooseberry ntau yam tau bred los ntawm Latvian breeders los ntawm hla ob tug polar B altic ntau yam "shtena razhig" thiab "pellervo". Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho thaum ntxov ripe, nruab nrab-spiky ntau yam ntawm compact loj nrog me ntsis nthuav ceg thiab ncaj tua.
Nplooj yog ntsuab nrog me ntsis npub xim thiab yellowness ze rau lub hauv paus, nrogunderside me ntsis pubescent.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm gooseberry "Kursu Dzintars" yog zib ntab-golden, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog ib tug nyias ci iab tawv nqaij, tsis muaj pubescence. Lawv yog cov nruab nrab-qhov loj me, tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov loj ntawm 2.5-3 grams nrog lub suab qab zib thiab aroma.
Cov berries muaj lub neej txee ntev, khaws lawv cov tsos zoo thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los thiab muaj ntau yam, vim lawv tsim nyog rau kev noj ob leeg nyoos thiab khaws cia.
Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo caum ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thiab ripening - ze rau thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qoob loo yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 kg ntawm berries ib Bush, uas yog sib npaug rau 5-7 tons ntawm gooseberries ib 1 hectar ntawm cheeb tsam.
piav qhia luv luv ntawm gooseberries "Kurshu dzintars"
Cov koob npe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam no yog vim muaj ntau yam zoo, suav nrog:
- ib nrab ntawm nws tus kheej fertile, uas ua kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev yam tsis tas yuav muaj pollination ntxiv;
- nrawm nrawm rau ntau yam kev nyab xeeb;
- caij ntuj no hardiness;
- qhov ntsuas tau ruaj khov, twb tau los ntawm 2-3 xyoos ntawm fruiting;
- unpretentious gooseberry ntau yam "Kurshu Dzintars";
- lub neej voj voog ntawm 30 xyoo lossis ntau dua;
- ntxov ripening;
- Ntau qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov hmoov mildew kuj.
YYuav ua li cas prune gooseberry bushes?
Pruning ntawm no ntau yam yog yuav tsum tau. Kev tsim ntawm Bush yog pib tam sim ntawd, tsis nco qab thawj xyoo tom qab cog. Feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv paus thiab skeletal perennial ceg raug tshem tawm. Pib los ntawm xyoo plaub ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub neej, xyuas kom meej tias Bush tsis oversaturated nrog ntxiv tua, thiab txiav lawv tawm, tiv thaiv thickening.
Pruning gooseberries "Kurshu dzintars" yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab nplooj poob, lossis thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds sau nrog kua txiv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev puas tsuaj, qhuav thiab tsis muaj zog tua, nws tseem pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov ceg qub, txij li cov qoob loo tseem ceeb yog tsim los ntawm kev tua ua ntej lawv muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm bushes nyob ntawm qhov kev loj hlob, ua raws li cov cai pruning thiab cov duab dav dav ntawm kev saib xyuas gooseberry bushes. Yog li ntawd, tau kawm yuav ua li cas prune gooseberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, raws li zoo raws li nkag siab tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm loj hlob ib tsob nroj, xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem no thiab yog li ntawd koj yuav tau txais ib tug siab yield ntawm loj thiab qab zib berries.
