Tej zaum, nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj dua li spirea. Ib qho dej tsaws tsag zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj daus-dawb tuaj yeem tig Vangutta spirea los ntawm tsob ntoo zoo tib yam rau hauv lub vaj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Hom no muaj ntau flowering nrog ib tug muaj zog zib mu aroma. Lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm Greek lo lus speira, uas txhais tau tias "khoov". Hauv cov neeg, tsob ntoo hu ua meadowsweet. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog Vangutta spirea. Cog thiab saib xyuas, cov duab ntawm tsob ntoo zoo kawg nkaus - tag nrho cov no tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no!
Spirea ntau yam
Ua ntej peb mus rau qhov piav qhia, yam ntxwv thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag no, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm hom no. Nws muaj ob peb daim ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj, cia peb tham txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav me ntsis:
- Snow White. Lwm lub npe rau qhov no spirea yog Dawbnkauj nyab. Classic ntau yam nrog loj daus-dawb inflorescences nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lush umbrellas, txog 60 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Spreading shrub, mus txog rau ob meters siab.
- Snow white. Spirea dawb, ntau yam tau bred hauv Canada. Cov nroj tsuag yog compact - tsis ntau tshaj 150 cm siab, 180 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Nws muaj ntau ntau dawb inflorescences.
- Pink Ice. Qhov txawv txav zoo nkauj thiab muag heev spirea nrog loj dawb inflorescences. Pink Ice muaj cov tub ntxhais hluas loj hlob ntawm cov nplua nuj crimson xim nrog dawb-marbled foliage. Uas sai sai (qhov no tshwm sim maj mam) yog them nrog cream me ntsis. Qhov ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no-hnyav, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov mob hnyav heev, cov lus qhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tuaj yeem khov me ntsis.
- Gold Fontaine. Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Polish breeders. Tshaj tawm cov nroj tsuag, maj mam loj hlob, tsis ntau tshaj 120 cm siab thiab mus txog 150 cm nyob rau hauv crown. Dawb paj ntawm no ntau yam yog sau nyob rau hauv corymbose inflorescences.
Spirea Vangutta: yees duab thiab piav qhia
Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau qhov loj hlob sai ntawm ornamental shrubs ntawm tsev neeg Pink. Ib tug deciduous hybrid tau los ntawm kev hla ntawm ob spireas - peb-lobed thiab Cantonese. Qhov no ntau yam tau paub txij li xyoo 1868. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 botanists tau tswj kom tau cov nroj tsuag nrog tsuas yog dawb tsib-petal paj thiab tsaus ntsuab nplooj, hnub no muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm spirea nrog liab ob lub paj thiab variegated hniav nplooj.
Raws li cov lus piav qhia, Vangutta spirea hlob mus txog 2 meters hauv qhov siab, raws nraim qhov loj me yog txoj kab uas hla,nws muaj ib tug kis, cascading crown. Cov ceg ntawm shrub nkhaus down nyob rau hauv ib tug arcuate yam. Spirea nplooj yog 3- lossis 5-lobed, obovate, serrated ntawm ntug. Feem ntau, lawv qhov ntev yog li 3.5 cm, sab sauv yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab tsaus, thiab hauv qab lawv yog cov xim xiav xiav. Loj hemispherical inflorescences, muaj cov paj dawb, npog cov tua raws tag nrho ntev. Blooming Spirea Vangutta (pictured nram qab no) blooms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, flowering txuas ntxiv rau ob peb lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj los yog lub yim hli ntuj, lub spirea blooms dua, tab sis muaj me ntsis inflorescences tsawg tshaj li nyob rau hauv thawj Bloom. Vangutta txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav los ntawm nruab nrab-Autumn.
cog spirea: xaiv av
Txhawm rau ua tiav lush, ntau paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv lub hnub rau lub sijhawm ntev txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, spireas yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev saib xyuas, thiab lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau tsaws.
Cov av xoob, dej ntws zoo nrog (hauv nruab nrab) cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg no. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj cov av rau cog, suav nrog cov hauv qab no: 2 qhov chaw ntawm soddy av, 1 feem ntawm xuab zeb thiab tib tus nqi ntawm lowland peat. Nws raug nquahu kom ua kev tshuaj xyuas av ua ntej cog thiab ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Hauv cov av hnyav hnyav lossis av dub, peat lossis xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ntxiv ua ntej cog tsob ntoo.
- Cov organic teeb meem tsis zooCov av, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog enriched nrog fertile av thiab ntxhia additives.
- Yog tias cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg yog acidic, nws yuav tsum deoxidized.
Luag
Rau hom tsob ntoo no, kev cog lub caij nplooj zeeg yog qhov zoo dua. Spirea Vangutta cog rau hauv av tsis pub dhau ib nrab Lub Kaum Hli. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tau, cog tuaj yeem ua tiav nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej lub zog txav ntawm cov kua txiv ntoo pib. Thaum cog cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov chaw tshiab, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov nuances hauv qab no:
- qhov chaw zoo rau lub hauv paus system;
- tshem tawm tsis muaj zaub mov thiab noo noo;
- cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog ua ntej Frost.
Nws tau raug pom tias cov yub uas muaj qhov qhib hauv paus hauv paus pib mob ntau dua li cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes coj mus rau qhov chaw hauv ntim nrog rau cov av av. Xws li cov nroj tsuag pib loj hlob yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thiab yog li ntawd cog thiab saib xyuas yog yooj yim dua. Hauv qhov no, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cog rau txhua lub sijhawm sov ntawm lub xyoo. Thaum cog Vangutta spirea, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso dej rau hauv qab ntawm qhov cog, qhov tuab ntawm 7 mus rau 20 centimeters, nyob ntawm seb hom av, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej hauv av. Yog siv spirea shrub:
- nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsaws, hauv qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj qhov tsaws nrog qhov tob ntawm 50 cm thiab tib txoj kab uas hla;
- nyob rau hauv pab pawg, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau khaws cia raws li hauv qab no - 0.7-1.5 m;
- raws li qhov hedge, cog qhov hauv rooj plaub nonyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib thiab ib nrab metres ob qho tib si ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab uas nyob ib sab.
Tom qab cog, Vangutta spirea kev saib xyuas pib tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub ze-stem voj voog yuav tsum tau zoo compacted thiab spilled nrog dej sov nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tag nrho cov hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zoo moistened. Rau kev khaws cia ntev dua, cov av mulching yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev lub voj voog.
Kev
Cog Vangutta spirea (daim duab tsis tuaj yeem qhia tag nrho cov yam ntxwv) thiab kev saib xyuas nws yooj yim heev thiab tsis mob hnyav. Nyob rau hauv ib tug drought, thiab tom qab pruning ib tug shrub, nws yuav tsum tau watered kom cov av nyob rau hauv lub ze-stem voj voog yog wetted mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 50 cm. Cov dej siv ib tug yub yuav yog hais txog ob lub thoob loj. Lub sijhawm so, Vangutta spirea tsis xav tau dej ntau thaum saib xyuas, tab sis nyiam dej nruab nrab. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, cov av yuav tsum tau xoob thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag raws sijhawm.
Pruning tsis tsuas yog tsim lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis kuj provokes lub tsim ntawm tshiab tua, raws li zoo raws li tso ntawm paj buds, uas tso cai rau lub spirea kom Bloom txawm ntau magnificently. Pruning yog nqa tawm tom qab flowering, thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub liab qab ceg tshwm, ib nrab ziab tshwm sim, thiab paj ua me me. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm flowering shrubs. Ceg pruning yog ua nyob rau hauv lub stump (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov laus cov nroj tsuag), los yog tsuas qhuav, qub los yog puas ceg raug txiav. Yog hais tias tam sim ntawd ib tug neeg laus cog tau ua tsis tshua muajBloom, ces tom qab nws tso cov nplooj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm rejuvenating pruning ntawm tsob ntoo. Txhawm rau kom nws loj hlob zoo thiab tawg paj zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ib qho hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog cov chiv ua kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag ornamental.
Reproduction
Spirea Vangutta muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no: noob germination tsuas yog 5% ntawm tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag yog propagated los ntawm layering, faib lub Bush los yog cuttings. Xav txog cov txheej txheem no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los nthuav tawm spirea. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub qis tshaj semi-lignified ceg ntawm tsob ntoo yog khoov rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb dug groove, tawm tsuas yog sab saum toj ntawm tua nyob rau saum npoo. Cov ceg yog tsau nrog ib tug hlau pin, thiab ces sprinkled nrog fertile av. Thoob plaws lub caij, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog me ntsis watered, thiab ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no lawv yog them nrog qhuav nplooj. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov ceg cag tau txiav thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.
Txoj kev no ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm Vangutta spirea yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa tawm thaum hloov cog. Lub shrub yog khawb thiab muab faib ua tus naj npawb ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau, nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog thiab zoo-tsim tua yuav tsum nyob twj ywm. Slices yog zoo tshaj plaws kho nrog crushed thee. Tom qab ntawd cov hauv paus hniav tau cog rau hauv qhov npaj ua ntej.
Txoj kev no yog siv 2 lub lis piam tom qabpaj. Noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog tua raug xaiv raws li cuttings. Lub substrate yog npaj, muaj dej xuab zeb thiab peat, coj nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions, thiab cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv nws rau rooting. Nws yog pom zoo kom muab cov tua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog tsev xog paj, qhov no yuav muab ib tug high humidity nyob rau hauv huab cua thiab substrate. Ib xyoos tom qab, cuttings muaj ib tug zoo-tsim paus system thiab cog rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv nyias ntim.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Tsuag
Cov kab tsuag phom sij rau Vangutta's spirea yog aphids, nplooj nplooj, ntau xim miner. Tab sis qhov phom sij tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag no yog kab laug sab mite. Nyob rau lub hli tas los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, poj niam kab laug sab mites nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj thiab weave ib lub web muaj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, txog ib tug kaum os tiam ntawm zuam yog tsim, uas ua kom puas cov nplooj. Lub tom kawg pib tig daj, qhuav thiab poob tawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab tsuag, siv cov hauv qab no: tshuaj lom neeg, agrotechnical thiab lom. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag, ua kom dej raws sijhawm, siv tshuaj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub caij ntuj qhuav qhuav, ua kom hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, ces qhov kev ua no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Landscape design
Hom ntawm cov ntoo ntoo no feem ntau siv dav hauv kev tsim cov hedges. Cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no tau ntxim nyiam rau Vangutta spirea:
- decorative zoo;
- ntau flowering;
- spherical crown.
Cov tsob ntoo yog siv rau kev cog qoob loo ib leeg thiab pab pawg, nrog rau hauvntau complex compositions - rau ciam teb. Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov khoom tsim hluav taws xob reservoirs nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw kuj yog framed. Vangutta zoo li zoo nkauj heev tiv thaiv lub nraub qaum ntawm cov nyom ntsuab, ze ntawm qhov chaw, ntawm lub pas dej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, koj tuaj yeem kho cov tsev tsis zoo, txhua qhov kev tsim tawm lossis cov tsev qub qub. Koj tuaj yeem ua ke hom spirea no nrog ntau yam ntoo, xws li ntoo thuv, spruces, maples lossis firs.
