Hnub so hauv lub tebchaws tuaj yeem tsis nco qab yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw. Muaj ntau yam kev nthuav dav tsim cov tswv yim uas cov tswv ntawm suburban vaj tse siv nyob rau hauv lawv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog kev npaj ntawm lub hearth. Nws yog qhov zoo los sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj los tham nrog tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg, so thiab so. Qhib hluav taws pacifies, soothes.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem npaj hluav taws hauv lub tebchaws. Koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej tes. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi thiab cov cuab yeej siv li cas thiaj li tsim lub tsev no yuav tham ntxiv.
Ntse
Lub qhov cub hauv lub tebchaws (daim duab hauv qab no) tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau nruab hnub thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub hearth yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim toj roob hauv pes ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum haum rau tag nrho cov style.
Feem ntau, lub qhov hluav taws kub yog tsim nrog lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem ntxiv cov paj zoo nkauj, ib qho alpine swb. Feem ntau, tag nrho cheeb tsam yog teem ib ncig ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, qhov twgcov rooj zaum thiab cov rooj zaum raug ntsia. Ntawm no, cov tswv ntawm dacha tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tham nrog lawv tsev neeg, cov qhua.
Lub hearth kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ncaj ncees. Lub qhov cub tuaj yeem yooj yim dhau los ua lub brazier rau ua noj ntau yam tais diav. Ntawm no koj muaj peev xwm muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub rooj, gazebos, thiab lwm yam. Txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm npaj ib tug picnic cheeb tsam rau lawv nyiam. Tus tsim ntawm lub hearth nws tus kheej kuj yuav txawv heev. Ntau yam khoom siv los tsim nws.
Hluav taws kub
Thaum tsim lub qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub tebchaws nrog koj tus kheej tes (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm), koj yuav tsum xub xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog. Lub hearth yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov tsev, vaj ntoo. Cov tsev nyob ze tshaj plaws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 3 m. Yog tias muaj cov ntoo ntawm qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsum nyob deb li 4 m ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, cov kev cai tiv thaiv hluav taws no yuav tsum ua raws nraim. Cua daj cua dub tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws.
Qhov chaw uas lub qhov cub yuav tsim yuav tsum yog nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tus. Nws tsis tas yuav siab lossis qis. Lub xaib yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej kev tsim kho pib. Tag nrho cov khoom txawv teb chaws, cov hauv paus hniav, cov khib nyiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Cov av hauv qhov chaw no yog leveled. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm turf yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm pav qhov chaw nrog paving slabs yav tom ntej.
Yuav tsum tau kos npe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov twg qhov hluav taws kub yuav nyob, qhov zoo li cas thiab qhov loj ntawm cheeb tsam yuav nyob ib puag ncig nws. Koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab lwm yamcov khoom uas tau muab rau hauv qhov chaw no rau kev ua si.
xaiv tsim
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov duab zoo li cas, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi los tsim lub hearth. Nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw txawv.
Feem ntau lub pob hluav taws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm cib, pob zeb, hlau thiab ntau yam improvised tsis-combustible cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog lub nplhaib pob zeb, xws li lub qhov dej, lub log qub, thiab lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws. Cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov cub yuav tsum tsis txhob nyias dhau, txwv tsis pub cov qauv yuav tsis muaj zog, cov phab ntsa yuav tawg.
Lub hearth feem ntau muaj ib puag ncig. Qhov kev xaiv no yooj yim dua ua nrog koj tus kheej tes. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv duab plaub thiab square. Feem ntau lawv yog ua los ntawm pob zeb lossis cib.
Cov qauv tuaj yeem ua rau saum av theem lossis me ntsis recessed. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej los ntawm qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab lub hau npog lossis tsim lub ru tsev puv ntoob.
Above av building
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog kev npaj cov hluav taws kub saum toj kawg nkaus hauv lub tebchaws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Cov lus qhia qhia pib nrog kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Cov khoom siv hluav taws kub-resistant yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov cub. Nws tuaj yeem yog brickwork, lub tsheb log, lub nplhaib pob zeb. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub xaib.
Ib puag ncig lub ntsiab contour yuav yogkho kom zoo nkauj tiav. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog los yog ntuj pob zeb, cib. Koj tuaj yeem siv paving slabs. Tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho yuav tsum yog fireproof. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov tshuaj.
Cov khw tshwj xeeb muag cov khoom siv pob zeb uas muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv no ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov kub thiab txias. Yog tias cov pob zeb ntuj siv los kho kom zoo nkauj, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov av nplaum-xuab zeb sib tov. Txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub hearth nrog cov hniav masonry yog qhov yuav tsum tau.
tsim ib qho kev xav siab saum toj no
Nws yooj yim heev los tsim hluav taws kub saum toj no hauv lub tebchaws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Txawm tias tus tswv tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Txhua yam ua tau ua raws li cov lus qhia. Thaum npaj lub ntug, koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia nws qhov loj me ntawm qhov chaw npaj. Ntau zaus lub qhov cub muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1 m.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog npaj, ib txheej av (10 cm) raug tshem tawm. Phab ntsa yog rammed. Lub nplhaib yog ntsia rau hauv. Tom ntej no, kho kom zoo nkauj masonry yog ua. Nws cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis txhob thinner dua 15 cm.
Thaum cov txheej txheem no tiav, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov masonry thiab lub nplhaib hauv nruab nrab. Yuav tsum tsis muaj voids ntawm no. Txwv tsis pub, ntau yam khib nyiab, dej yuav nkag mus rau hauv. Qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau them nrog xuab zeb los yog gravel zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntiaj teb, av nplaum mortar yog haum rau cov hom phiaj no.
Cov rooj zaum yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 80 cm deb ntawm lub qhov cub.tom ntej no.
Deep Hearth
Xav txog kev xaiv yuav ua li cas ua lub qhov cub hauv lub tebchaws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov qauv tsim. Qhov kev tsim no yuav haum yuav luag txhua qhov style ntawm qhov chaw tsim. Lub qhov faus hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau theem nrog hauv av lossis nce ob peb centimeters saum npoo av.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv tsim rau lub qhov cub tawg. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub platform nyob ib puag ncig nws ntawm qib nrog lub dav hlau ntawm qhov chaw nws tus kheej. Qee zaum, tsis yog qhov hluav taws kub tob tob, tab sis kuj yog cov kauj ruam. Yog li los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yuav sawv ob peb kauj ruam. Qhov qis dua yuav qis dua hauv av. Cov kauj ruam saum toj no tuaj yeem nce saum av. Qhov kev daws teeb meem qub no yuav ua kom sib haum xeeb rau hauv kev tsim lub vaj dav dav.
Yuav kom cov qauv xaiv kom ruaj khov, nyab xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv, cov cai hauv tsev. Rau qhov no, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis-combustible, cov tshuaj refractory kuj siv. Masonry tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qhov sib tov npaj rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub.
Tsim lub qhov tob tob
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav pab koj nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua hluav taws hauv lub tebchaws. Lub recessed hearth yog tsim heev yooj yim. Ib lub qhov taub yuav tsum tau khawb rau ntawm qhov chaw cim. Nws qhov tob yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 30 cm. Txhawm rau nthuav tawm nws cov duab, lub peg nrog hlua yog nruab rau hauv qhov chaw. Nrog cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem kos ib lub voj voog. Nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thicknesshearth phab ntsa.
Lub hauv qab ntawm lub qhov tob tob yuav tsum muaj zog heev. Thaum khawb lub qhov, cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tamped. Ib txheej ntawm pob zeb 10 cm tuab yog nchuav rau hauv qab.
Sab hauv phab ntsa yog nteg tawm ntawm cib lossis pob zeb ua pob zeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov tshuaj ua ntej npaj refractory. Koj tuaj yeem siv av nplaum. Cib yog leveled thiab compacted nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb rauj. Lub platform ntawm paving slabs, pob zeb, thiab cib tau ua ib ncig.
khoom siv tes ua
Lub qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub tebchaws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv improvised. Yog tias muaj cov ntawv hlau corrugated board muaj, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsim lub hearth.
Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm thiab cim. Cov npoo ntawm thawj strip yuav tsum tau txuas nrog. Qhov no ua ib lub voj voog. Qhov dav ntawm lub sawb sib raug rau qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov cub. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub voj voog yuav tsum yog 1 m. Tom ntej no, lub strip thib ob tau piav qhia thiab txiav tawm. Nws qhov dav yuav tsum yog tib yam. Cov ntu no yuav ntev dua. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub voj voog yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 20 cm loj dua.
Cov nplooj ntawv tau txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Lawv raug ntsia rau hauv ib qho chaw npaj. Pob zeb lossis xuab zeb yog nchuav rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kav hlau qub, cauldrons, thiab lwm yam.
Kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw
Lub qhov cub hauv lub tebchaws yuav luag ib txwm ntxiv nrog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws yog feem ntau nteg tawm ntawm pob zeb, paving slabs. Siv kev xav, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw zoo nkauj qub. RauQhov no yuav haum cov khoom sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem nteg tawm qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub hearth nrog decking, gravel, slabs ntawm ntau yam duab geometric.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem muab cov rooj zaum, nrog rau kev khaws cov taws. Cov duab sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw zoo li zoo tshaj plaws. Lub rooj ntev zaum tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog ib sab pob zeb. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj cov duab semicircular.
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem nteg ib lub pob zeb mus rau qhov hluav taws kub. Nws tuaj yeem dai nrog cov teeb pom kev. Ntau yam figurines, decorations, cov ntsiab lus yuav ntxiv tag nrho cov style ntawm toj roob hauv pes tsim.
Khw
Thaum ua hluav taws hauv lub tebchaws, cov rooj zaum tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev teem caij so. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob lub rooj zaum yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab thawj dai viav vias, vaj rooj tog, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum xaiv cov rooj zaum, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov dav dav ntawm qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw. Lub caij no ntawm sab nrauv yuav tsum sib haum xeeb ntxiv rau qhov chaw, muab kev nplij siab. Ntau tus qauv ntawm cov rooj tog vaj tsev tshwj xeeb yog muag hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Stylish ntau yam ntawm rooj zaum rooj zaum, rooj zaum yuav pab kho kom zoo nkauj thaj chaw ua si.
Cov rooj zaum pw hav zoov zoo ib yam kuj tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj zoo li no. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov rooj zaum los ntawm cov cav. Nws yog ua tau nyob rau theem kev tsim kho kom nteg tawm semicircular pob zeb benches. Rau lawv, lub xub ntiag ntawm ntoo flooring, sov hauv ncoo thiab pam vov yog tsim nyog. Zaum saum pob zeb txias yuav tsis xis nyob txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Tau txiav txim siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim lub siab nyob hauv lub tebchaws, txhua tus yuav tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus kheej cov phiaj xwm.
