Yog tias koj xav ua kom koj lub tsev zoo dua, koj yuav tsum insulate nws lub ntsej muag. Tus tswv mob siab rau yuav tsis tso cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev nkaus xwb. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam. Ua ntej, txoj kev no koj yuav ua rau qhov chaw sab hauv tsis dav. Qhov thib ob, kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud tso cai rau koj hloov cov dej ntws tawm sab nraum lub façade. Thib peb, xws li kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no tsuas yog xaiv ib txoj hauv kev thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab cladding ntawm sab nrauv phab ntsa.
Koj tuaj yeem xav tau lub qhov cua façade, kev teeb tsa uas cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag lossis cov vuas plooj (porcelain). Qee tus nyiam siv tshuab ntub dej. Nws suav nrog kev siv plaster. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kev xaiv no, tau paub koj tus kheej nrog kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm.
Porcelain stoneware facades: kev npaj
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob porcelain stoneware facade pib nrog theem npaj. Nyob rau saum npoo, kos cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav taug qab thaum txhim kho cov brackets. Lighthouse kab yog pib txhais. Koj yuav tsum kos tus cim kab rov tav hauv qab.
DefineCov ntsiab lus siab heev tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog qib. Vertical kab yog cim raws lub facade. Los ntawm parapet rau qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov kav dej. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib txhim kho cov brackets. Siv lub perforator, qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa qhov twg lub paronite gasket yog ntsia. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa, koj yuav tsum tau thauj tog rau nkoj dowels thiab lub hau ntswj.
Txhim kho cua thiab cua sov
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware facade) nyob rau theem tom ntej no suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm txheej txheej thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Lub rwb thaiv tsev phaj yog dai los ntawm lub qhov rau cov brackets. Tom ntej no los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cua, uas tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej. Cov txheej no tau kho ib ntus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov canvases, uas yog 100 hli.
Los ntawm cov zaj duab xis windproof thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau laum qhov nyob rau hauv phab ntsa rau nruab cov tais-zoo li tus dowels. Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kab hauv qab. Rwb thaiv tsev daim hlau yog thawj zaug ntsia rau ntawm lub plinth los yog pib profile. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua raws hauv qab mus.
Cov canvases yuav tsum yog kab rov tav staggered. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov phiaj yuav raug txiav nrog cov cuab yeej siv tes. Thaum qhov project cuam tshuam txog kev tso cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ob txheej, phaj-puab dowels yog siv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv, cov phaj sab hauv yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Ntawv qhia kev
Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev raws li kev siv tshuab ntawm qhov cua tshuab rau theem tom ntej muabkev txhim kho cov lus qhia. Vertical profiles yog txuas rau cov brackets. Lawv fastening yog nqa tawm nrog rivets. Nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa brackets, qhov profile yog ntsia dawb. Qhov no yuav ua kom nws txoj kev txav ntsug yog tias qhov kub thiab txias deformations tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ntsug txuas ntawm profiles, 10 hli qhov khoob yuav tsum tau sab laug. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv deformation thaum lub sij hawm vaum hloov.
Phab ntsa cladding nrog stoneware
Cov cuab yeej siv facade muaj ntau theem. Ntawm qhov tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem pib ntsib. Koj tuaj yeem khi rau hauv ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev - pom lossis pom tsis pom. Nyob rau hauv thawj version, lub ntsiab ntawm fastening system yuav protrude tshaj lub txheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus ncej yog ua los ntawm hlau thiab yuav yog profiles ntawm cov panels yog txuas nrog tus kheej-tapping screws.
Koj tuaj yeem nruab rau ntawm:
- clips;
- rivets;
- kleimers.
Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav, cov hlua khi tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware). Kev tsim kho ntawm lub façade ntawm ib lub tsev siv cov plooj (porcelain stoneware panels) feem ntau yog nrog kev siv cov tsis pom kev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua cov phab ntsa sab nrauv tshwm monolithic.
Txoj kev Mounting yuav txawv. Qee zaum siv kua nplaum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov phaj yog ntsia rau ntawm bearing profiles. Yog hais tias lub fastening yog mechanical (pob ntseg), ces qhov yog pre-drilled nyob rau hauv cov khoom rau installation ntawm thauj tog rau nkoj dowels. Tab sis yog tias siv cov profiles, ces txiav tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg.
Lwm txoj kev -kev siv cov pins uas hloov dowels. Mounting tuaj yeem ua ke. Nws tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Kev siv tshuab yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm mechanical thiab nplaum fasteners. Cov laug cam yog glued rau cov profiles thiab ntxiv tsau nrog txhua yam fasteners.
Facade tshuab cuab yeej siv cov vaj huam sib luag
Thaum koj txiav txim siab siv cov panels rau kho kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv. Nws yuav yog ib txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hauv paus yog polyvinyl chloride, uas imitates cib los yog masonry. PVC panels muaj cov fillers uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cladding.
Ntau cov khoom lag luam tseem hu ua thermal panels. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog sandwich panels, uas yog siv los tsim cov partitions thiab phab ntsa. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev tiv thaiv sab nrauv. Raws li thermal rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem ua:
- bas alt lossis ntxhia ntaub plaub;
- styrofoam;
- extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj;
- Ypolyurethane ua npuas ncauj;
- ua npuas ncauj.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm facades los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag suav nrog ntau theem, thawj qhov yog los xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov phab ntsa. Ntawm qhov chaw npaj tau zoo, cov vaj huam sib luag raug kho yam tsis muaj kua nplaum lossis ua npuas ncauj. Koj tuaj yeem siv tus kheej tapping dowels lossis thauj tog rau nkoj rau qhov no.
Yog tias lub hauv paus tsis sib npaug, ces cov panels tuaj yeem ntsia tau nrog ua npuas ncauj lossis kua nplaum. Txoj kev mounting ntawm tus ncej kuj yog siv. Nws muaj nyob rau hauvtsim ib lub façade npog nrog hlau profiles lossis ntoo slats. Qhov no technology muab rau rwb thaiv tsev. Cov cuab yeej façade suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd cov panels lawv tus kheej raug mounted. Cov cuab yeej no kuj tso cai rau koj los tsim ib lub ventilated facade system. Ib txheej nqaim ntawm huab cua yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm daim phiaj thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal.
Yog tias koj xav siv cov thermal panels, ces koj tuaj yeem txiav lawv nrog lub grinder nrog lub pob zeb diamond hniav. Ntawm lub cim qis ntawm lub façade, qhov pib profile yog ntsia, uas yog fastened nrog dowel-screws. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum pib ntawm lub ces kaum. Phaj-puab dowels nrog lub taub hau tiaj tus yog siv los tuav cov panels. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub dowel, qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub taub hau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas, tom qab kev txhim kho lub fastener, nws yog flush nrog lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tshuam ntawm cov khoom cladding.
Koj tuaj yeem kho cov vaj huam sib luag nrog tus kheej tapping dowels. Rau lawv, qhov yog drilled, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub seams ntawm cov vuas. Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, cov cim tau muab zais nrog putty. Nws yuav tsum phim cov xim rau phab ntsa.
Stucco facade technology
Kev ntub dej yog nrov heev vim qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov choj txias. Nyob rau theem kev npaj, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Lub phab ntsa yog ntxuav ntawm cov av, thiab tom qab ntawd kuaj xyuas cov khoom thauj khoom thiab cov khoom nplaum. Cov kev puas tsuaj raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog cov tshiab.
Yog tias lub ntsej muag tsis sib luag, ces qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm plasterdaws. Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov profile bar. Nws yuav pab kom sib npaug ntawm cov khoom thauj los ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal uas tau muab tso rau tom ntej.
Qhov profile yog tsau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 0.4 m ntawm theem av. Self-tapping screws los yog dowels tuaj yeem ua raws li fasteners. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau nruab lub tshav kub-insulating txheej.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm plaster facade feem ntau yog siv cov polystyrene ua npuas ncauj boards lossis ntxhia wool. Kev txhim kho ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov profile hauv qab daus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thim rov qab 3 cm ntawm ntug ntawm lub phaj thiab siv cov nplaum nplaum nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig. Hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab, cov kua nplaum yog siv pointwise. Koj yuav tsum sau txog 40% ntawm thaj chaw slab.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo nias rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov phiaj nyob ib sab. Cov kua nplaum ntau dhau raug tshem tawm. 3 hnub tom qab cov haujlwm no, cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog ntxiv nrog cov dowels. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau nruab txheej txheej ntxiv.
Cov cuab yeej façade suav nrog kev ua cov kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib. Cov txheej txheem reinforcement yuav zoo li no: ib qho nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau lub rwb thaiv tsev, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug reinforcing fiberglass mesh yog embedded. Ib txheej txheej ntawm tib cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau nws.
Tiav theem
Tom qab cov txheej txheej ntxiv tau qhuav, uas yuav tshwm sim li ntawm ib lub lis piam, txheej txheej kawg ntawm plaster yog siv rau saum. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum yog noo-resistant, chav-ua thiab resistant rau mechanical stress. Qhov chaw hauv qab daus ua raws liwaterproof. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev no yog insulated nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas txo cov ya raws permeability coefficient.
Thaum pib kho kom zoo nkauj
Ntev tshuab facade installation yog nqa tawm tom qab kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev thiab hluav taws xob thaiv, nrog rau kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub caij sov. Lub hauv paus txheej yog tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav tawg. Qhov no kuj siv rau nag lossis daus, lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav cov plaster qhuav. Nws raug them li ntawm ib hnub. Matte polyethylene yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau qhov no.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj
Kev npaj Facade siv cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem suav nrog daim ntawv thov txheej txheej tom qab plaster tau qhuav. Raws li cov khoom siv rau qhov no, dej-raws li acrylic xim feem ntau yog siv. Nws kuj yog siv rau primer, yav tas los diluted nrog dej. Cement-based mineral plasters yog me ntsis kim dua. Lawv muab qhov chaw sib txawv xws li "bark beetle" lossis "fur coat".
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov ua tiav
Txawm tias kim dua yog cov khoom siv silicone uas muaj cov nplua granite chips. Cov txheej txheej kim tshaj plaws yuav yog mosaic plaster. Nws cov nqi siab yog vim muaj cov xim pob zeb chips thiab pob tshab resins nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab hardening, qhov sib tov ua ib lub iav du saum txheej.
In xaus
Kev tsim kho Facade niaj hnub no yog ua los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov cua tshuab lossis kho kom zoo nkaujplaster phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov txheej txheem uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, vim qhov no yuav txuag koj nyiaj.
