Cov tsev nyob - prefabricated, txhim khu kev qha thiab pheej yig lub tsev, lub facade uas yuav tsum tau ntsib. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua rau ntau yam: txhawm rau txhim kho cov tsos thiab txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev. Ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm nws yuav tau piav li cas sheathade ntawm ib lub tsev thav duab hauv kev txiav txim tsis tsuas yog ua kom nws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.
Ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Ntau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub tsev yuav nyob ntawm lawv qhov zoo. Lub zog ntawm cov phab ntsa, microclimate, suab thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, raws li zoo raws li theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ya raws - ib tug me me daim ntawv teev cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev thav duab, uas nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cladding.
Muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam rau cov haujlwm no. Cov hom kev paub zoo ntawm kev ua tiav lub façade ntawm lub tsev thav duab yuav tsum tau teev tseg. Nws tuaj yeem raug sheathed nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntsia:
- board;
- brick;
- sided (vinyl, steel lossis ntoo);
- natural orpob zeb dag;
- clinker vuas (pem hauv ntej);
- khoom siv;
- plaster;
- marble chips;
- waterproof plywood;
- OSB-plate.
Kev pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag yog suav tias yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo, tab sis txoj kev no tsis tshua siv hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no. Tab sis, piv txwv li, qee zaum nws yog siv los ua ib txheej ntxiv.
rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev ncej
Cov dej num no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej pib ntsib txoj haujlwm. Rau cov laj thawj zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- YPolyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
- Mineral wool.
- Styrofoam.
Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog cov khoom siv hluav taws kub uas yuav tsum tau siv rau saum npoo siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub dav hlau hits phab ntsa, ib txheej npuas yog tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho kev ceeb toom: yog tias qhov rwb thaiv tsev no tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj (UV rays), ces nws yuav plam nws cov khoom siv sai sai. Ua li no, ib txheej ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum tau kho nrog mastic los yog acrylic xim. Tab sis yog tias facade cladding tau npaj, ces cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal yuav nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm ultraviolet rays.
Yog tias cov ntaub plaub ntxhia tau xaiv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab, ces koj yuav tsum paub: cov khoom siv no muaj cov vapor permeability siab thiab nqus dej tsawg. Nws qhov zoo muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv: incombustibility, zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev, durability thiab ceev installation.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev ncejpolystyrene yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev no yuav tiv taus cov khoom hnyav, thiab nws yooj yim rau mount nws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev uas muaj qhov nce ntawm cov av noo tsis tuaj yeem raug sheathed nrog npuas yas.
ntoo cladding
Cov tsev fuabtais feem ntau yog sheathed siv txoj kev no. Yuav siv tau raws li cov khoom siv:
- txiav board;
- lining;
- block tsev.
Muaj ntau yam los xav txog thaum cladding lub tsev nrog cov laug cam:
- ib sab yuav tsum tau sanded thiab primed tam sim;
- tag nrho lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau;
- kaw cov khoom rau lub crate nrog 50 mm galvanized rau tes;
- nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam koj yuav tsum ua qhov sib txawv me me (kwv yees li 2 hli);
- kawg, cov qauv tiav yuav tsum tau pleev xim tshaj 2 zaug.
Zoo li lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev thav duab yuav khaws nws qhov zoo li qub rau 12 xyoos.
Cib: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev classic no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cladding lub façade ntawm lub tsev ncej. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yuav cov silicate hollow cib. Cov neeg tsim khoom ua rau ntau yam xim. Vim yog cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm siab, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev feem ntau sheathed nrog cib. Nws txuas nrog siv hlau meshes, uas yuav tsum xub muab khi rau ntawm tus ncej.
Rau nwskev tsim nyog suav nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Kev nqus dej tsawg, uas tsis ntau tshaj 6%. Yog li ntawd, lub façade ntawm lub tsev yuav tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej noo siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj.
- Sustainable.
- Kev tiv thaiv siab rau qhov tsis zoo sab nraud - cib yuav tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cua thiab nag.
- Natural minerals yog siv los tsim cov khoom.
- Kev teeb tsa yooj yim, tab sis qee qhov kev paub hauv tsev tseem yuav xav tau vim tias yuav tsum ua haujlwm masonry. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub façade ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev thav duab thiab cov phab ntsa sab nrauv yuav tsum tau ua ntej sheathed nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (piv txwv li, ua npuas ncauj lossis cov ntaub plaub tsiaj).
- High hardness thiab lub zog.
Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej sheathing lub façade nrog cib, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub hauv paus thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem tiv taus nws cov load. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tsim kho pom zoo ua ntej siv cov dej tsis sib haum rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, vim tias cov av noo tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov cib qis.
Vinyl siding
Rau nws qhov kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum ua ntej ua lub crate. Cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev thav duab yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws. vinyl hom siding khaws nws cov kev ua tau zoo ob qho tib si ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (-50 ° C) thiab kub (+ 50 ° C). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vaj huam sib luag no tiv taus kev puas tsuaj. Lawv tuab yog 0.95-1.2 hli, thiab lawv qhov ntev yog 2-6 m. Cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau ua cov ntawv 10-30 cm dav.
Vinyl panels tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv cib, ntoo, ntuj pob zeb, cav, thiab lwm yam. Ua ntej cladding lub façade nrog cov khoom no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
Nws muaj cov qauv cua uas muaj cov txheej hauv qab no:
- Tshwj xeeb sab hauv.
- Txheej ntawm vapor thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
- ntoo ncej.
- OSB-plate.
- Kev tiv thaiv dej.
- Crate, kauj ruam uas yog 0.5 x 0.25 m.
Vim li ntawd, cov qauv tsim yuav tsum tau sewn nrog sab. Koj yuav tsum paub: nrog rau cov vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, cov ces kaum thiab gables.
Steel panels
Qee tus tswv tsev clad lawv phab ntsa nrog cov khoom siv hlau, uas yog coated nrog hmoov xim los yog resins. Txhawm rau muab lub tsev zoo li qub, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog:
- easy installation;
- siab zog;
- qis flammability;
- kev mob nkeeg;
- tsis ua kom puas ntawm -60 ° C thiab + 90 ° C.
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- hnyav thaum lub caij ntuj sov;
- kev sib tw;
- tsis zoo (steel panels khawb tau yooj yim);
- suab nrov thaum los nag.
- yog tias cov panels tsis kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion, ces xeb yuav tsim rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
pob zeb
Yogsiv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim rau sheathing lub tsev thav duab, koj yuav tsum xub coj mus rau hauv tus account nws tus nqi siab. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog lub pob zeb ruaj khov, ua tsaug rau lub façade ntawm lub tsev yuav zoo li ruaj thiab hwm. Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, cov tsiaj hauv qab no tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no:
- marble;
- granite;
- quartzite;
- pob zeb.
Natural pob zeb khaws nws qhov zoo li qub rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj rau mount thiab txheej txheem.
Tsis muaj tsawg dua cov khoom siv zoo nkauj uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau cladding ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev ncej yooj yim dua thiab sai dua. Xws li lub pob zeb zoo ib yam li cov pob zeb ntuj, yog li qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog xyaum tsis pom. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau sheathe phab ntsa nrog cov khoom siv dag zog, vim nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov panels thiab slabs, thiab nws yog tsim nyog los kho lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub npaj nto siv ib tug nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Clinker vuas
Cov khoom siv ntsej muag no yog kev coj ua ntawm cib. Cov pobzeb yog tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum yas, uas raug kev kho cua sov thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab - nias. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov khoom siv lub teeb - nws yuav tsis hnyav rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev.
Txhawm rau clad lub façade nrog cov vuas clinker, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum kho lub crate ntawm phab ntsa, kho nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab teeb tsa lub npe hu ua cement block screen. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nteg cov khoom ntawm cov cement mortar nrog ntxiv cov yas yas.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov vuas facade yog raws li hauv qab no:
- qhov no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab cov khoom siv nyab xeeb;
- ntau xim;
- kev teeb tsa yooj yim;
- pleev xim rau qhov sib npaug;
- siab adhesion;
- lub teeb yuag;
- sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev;
- resistance mus rau qhov kub thiab txias.
Txawm li cas los xij, ua tib zoo muab cov vuas clinker rau saum npoo, vim tias nws tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj.
Cov khoom siv cladding
Cov no yog txhuas ob-txheej vaj huam sib luag nruab nrog kev sib txuas tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntxhia los yog cov khoom yas hauv cov khoom siv. Xws li panels tsis yog li ntawd nrov, tab sis txhua txhua xyoo lawv tau nce siv rau facade cladding. Lub tsev thav duab nrog cov khoom siv ntau txheej no yuav tiv thaiv kev ntseeg siab.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, cov vaj huam sib luag tau ua tiav nrog cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug rau cov ntawv txhuas tau txais cov kev ntsuas tsis zoo:
- lub yuag, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv rau cladding ntoo vaj tse;
- tus nqi qis;
- durability;
- siab zog;
- khoom siv tau rau sheathing tsev ua nyob rau hauv huab cua txias.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog tias lawv yooj yim rau nruab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov xauv xauv tau muab rau ntawm qhov kawg, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem txuas rau ib leeg, thiab lawv tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis qee zaus nws nyobrau cov haujlwm no, ntoo lossis hlau crate.
Cov kab lus piav qhia cov ntaub ntawv nrov uas koj tuaj yeem clad lub façade ntawm lub tsev thav duab. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv plaster, plywood, marble chips lossis OSB boards.
Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua li no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev pom zoo uas tau muab rau hauv kab lus.
