Yog tias koj them sai sai rau tus qauv tsim ntawm Slavic da dej ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev. Ib feem ntawm lub tsev no muaj lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm xoob nteg floorboards, los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg tuaj saib hauv chav chav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias, vim tias tom qab ntawd cov neeg tsim khoom tsis paub yuav ua li cas qhov no ntawm lub tsev insulated.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau rwb thaiv tsev
Ua ntej insulating hauv pem teb hauv da dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, universal nthuav polystyrene yog zoo heev rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ntoo lossis pob zeb hauv paus. Tab sis feem ntau cov khoom siv super-lub teeb thiab nruj, uas muaj cov polymer alloy ntawm me me kaw granules, yog siv los ua kom sov cov plag tsev. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov khoom siv xws li polystyrene, tus nqi ntawm 128 rubles. ib daim ntawv.
nthuav polystyrene tsis nqus dej noo uas tuaj yeem nkag musdhau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim ua tiav nrog rab riam tsis tu ncua, thiab cov khib nyiab tsawg heev. Ua ntej koj insulate hauv pem teb hauv da dej, koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm iav thiab ntxhia wool, uas yog siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb. Yog hais tias fibrous wool muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov ntoo system, ces nws yuav tsum tau nteg reinforced waterproofing, nteg on ib tug insulating txheej. Txwv tsis pub, cov fibers yuav nquag nqus dej noo, thiab cov khoom insulating yuav txo qis. Tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais rau cov khoom siv xws li ua npuas dej, tus nqi uas yog qhov zoo heev.
Siv av nplaum nthuav dav
Cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog siv los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov ntxhia wool. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv cov qauv, lawv cov yam ntxwv thermal zoo sib xws. Lawv yuav tsum tau muaj zog tiv thaiv dej thaum npaj ib lub tsev ntoo. Txhawm rau muab lub kaum sab xis 10-degree rau cov dej ntws, cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog nchuav nrog cov lus qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd ntub nrog cov cement mortar uas tsis muaj zog. Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog sau cov txheej rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov cement screed.
lwm txoj kev xaiv
Yog tias koj tseem tsis paub yuav ua li cas hauv pem teb koj yuav nruab rau hauv da dej, koj tuaj yeem xaiv boiler slag rau rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog them nrog 30-centimeter txheej. Ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem pw nrog ib txheej ntawm txog 25 centimeters, thiab ib nrab-yias - txog 10 cm. Qhov kawg thickness ntawm rwb thaiv tsev txheej yuav nyob ntawm seb huab cua nyob rau hauv.thaj chaw uas tsim da dej.
Tsis tshua muaj niaj hnub no yog perlite, uas yog cov xuab zeb plua plav rwb thaiv tsev, nws tau txais cov qauv ntxeem tau thaum khov. Qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov txheej txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm sab sauv thiab sab qis hauv pem teb pob zeb.
Cov Lus Qhia rau cov ntoo hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev
Lub sijhawm tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev npaj cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog lub sijhawm tsim kho, tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab los nruab cov plag tsev uas tsis yog-kho, ces koj tuaj yeem thermally insulate lawv tom qab tshem tawm cov flooring kawg. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau hauv pem teb ntoo yuav yog cov khoom siv nrog cov cell kaw uas tsis tso cai rau ya raws. Expanded polystyrene tuaj yeem ua raws li nws. Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav siv fiber ntau lossis qhib cell rwb thaiv tsev, ces cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev yuav nqus cov dej noo, uas yuav xav tau kev txhim kho cov dej tsis zoo. Ib txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv thermal yog kev siv foamed polymers zoo li ecowool. Nws ntxiv yuav luag tsis muaj qhov hnyav rau cov qauv thiab khaws cov cua sov zoo heev.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj tab tom tsim chav da dej, nws yuav tsum ua kom cov plag tsev ntoo kom sov, tsuas yog ua li no kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav chav chav yuav zoo li ua tau. Mus rau sab ntug ntawm cov kab teeb raws tag nrho ntev, koj yuav tsum tau ntsia lub cranial tuav uas tsim nyog rau nruab subfloor. Ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob cranial, cov boards qib qis tuaj yeem ntsia tau, uaspre-txiav kom loj. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais thawj txheej ntawm cranial pem teb, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov dej tsis zoo, nws yuav dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv ntoo.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv cov ntaub thaiv dej tsis zoo rau qhov no, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev nkag mus. Nws yuav tsum tau them nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws muaj peev xwm mus ntes tag nrho cov kab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Cov khoom siv tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv tsim tawm nrog lub stapler, tom qab ntawd cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog daim kab xev vapor barrier. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug sov so da dej, ces nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub thib ob kab ntawm lub cranial pem teb, raws li zoo raws li thermal insulating cov ntaub ntawv, yog nteg on top ntawm vapor barrier txheej. Nyob ntawm seb hom thermal rwb thaiv tsev, kev tiv thaiv cov pa los yog noo noo yog pw.
Cov membrane, uas yog kim heev, tuaj yeem hloov nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev, uas yog glued nrog bituminous mastic nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm seams. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub kav dej, koj yuav tsum tau sau qhov chaw khoob nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Nyob rau hauv xaus, nteg lub boards ntawm lub finishing pem teb, txiav tawm lub tshaj vapor barrier khoom. Nyob rau theem kawg, lub plinth yog ntsia. Ib qhov sib txawv ntawm 3 cm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm cov laug cam ntawm cov av tiav, uas yog tsim nyog rau ziab cov ntoo.
Concrete pem teb rwb thaiv tsev
Yog hais tias koj yuav insulating hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub da dej, ces waterproofing yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub pob zeb slabs ntawm lub hauv qab cov plag tsev los yog cov cua ntsawj ntshab txheej, uas yog poured rau hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub ntawv yob nrog txheej mastic, uasthov nyob rau hauv 3 txheej. Qee cov craftsmen muab yob rwb thaiv tsev. Tom ntej no, tso mats ua los ntawm cov ntxhia wool, nthuav av nplaum los yog extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav txiav txim siab thermal zog ntawm cov khoom. Ib lub mesh reinforcing yog ntsia saum lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov yas los yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm alabaster thiab cement sawv. Ib qho screed yog nchuav rau saum, cov kauj ruam ntxiv yuav nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus tswv.
Kev txhim kho thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev tawm
Cov plag tsev hauv chav da dej nrog lub qhov dej tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cua sov. Tab sis txhawm rau txhim kho lawv kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, chav chav chav yuav siv tau txhua xyoo puag ncig, txij li hauv pem teb hauv nws yuav nyiam siv. Raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tog hauv ncoo yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws los siv. Ntawm lwm yam, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj, ib tug ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau yuav. Xws li cov plag tsev rau da dej pib txawm nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim kho.
Lub raj xa dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias txoj kab nqes 30-degree. Nws yuav ua rau lub cesspool los yog mus rau hauv lub hauv paus kav dej. Cov yeeb nkab yog faus rau hauv cov av hauv qab cov kab khov ntawm cov av los ntawm 100 millimeters. Lub cesspool tuaj yeem nruab nrog cib, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 50 millimeters. Hloov chaw, feem ntau siv cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, qhov twg yog qhov drilled lossis xuas nrig ntaus.tso dej rau hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog siv cov log tsheb. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tau muab xam rau hauv tus account seb yuav siv da dej ntau npaum li cas. Ua ntej faus cov kwj deg uas cov yeeb nkab nyob, cov av nplaum nthuav dav yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv nws, uas yuav dhau los ua lub rhaub dej, tiv thaiv cov yeeb nkab kom khov rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate hauv pem teb hauv da dej, tom ntej no theem koj tuaj yeem sau cov trench nrog av thiab maj mam tamp cov av. Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua hauv av. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub qhov dej yuav nyob thiab qhov twg cov kav dej yog coj, ua ib lub qhov. Nws yuav tsum tau them nrog cib thiab plastered. Cov yeeb nkab yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov phab ntsa, thiab ces sprinkled nrog av. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub underground qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau backfill nrog xuab zeb thiab gravel, uas yuav tsim ib txoj kab nqes rau dej ntws ntawm subfloor. Cov txheej yog zoo compacted, rau qhov no nws yuav tsum tau moistened nrog dej.
Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib ua kom sov hauv pem teb hauv da dej. Ib txheej yuav tsum tau siv rau cov pob zeb sib tov, uas muaj cov pob zeb ua mortar thiab ua npuas ncauj yas chips. Raws li lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem, nws muaj peev xwm nteg tag nrho saum npoo nrog nthuav polystyrene boards siv cov ntawv nrog lub thickness ntawm 30 mus rau 50 millimeters. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txoj kab nqes. Tom ntej no, waterproofing ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phab ntsa yog nqa tawm, thiab ces lub hauv pem teb yog tsim. Cov ntaub ntawv yob tau muab tso rau ntawm nws qhov chaw, uas nce mus rau phab ntsa los ntawm 500 millimeters.
Cov haujlwm kawg
rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb hauv da dej raucov theem no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub zog mesh siv cov cuab yeej technology uas tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tom ntej no, lub pob zeb screed 50 millimeters tuab yog poured.
