Kev tsim kho sab nraud ntawm lub nroog tau nce ntau thiab muaj koob meej hauv tebchaws Russia. Rau qhov no, blocks ua los ntawm aerated qhob yog siv. Ntau tus neeg Lavxias tau nyiam los ntawm lawv cov nqi qis thiab kev tsim kho zoo. Sab nraud, cov pob zeb aerated zoo ib yam li pob zeb ntxeem tau, tab sis muaj cov duab meej meej nrog qhov chaw du.
Lawv yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov dej tsis zoo. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem loj no, cov phab ntsa aerated pob zeb yog them nrog txheej plaster.
Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab kom tau lub tsev los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav tsum paub tias txhawm rau tsim kom muaj microclimate ib txwm muaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom zoo ntawm plaster thiab thickness ntawm nws txheej siv rau phab ntsa.
Aerated qhob blocks
Cov blocks zoo li no haum rau kev tsim kho qis. Cov phab ntsa tsim los ntawm lawv muaj ntau qhov zoo, piv txwv li, lub ntiajteb txawj nqus me me, uas muab kev tsim kho sai dua thiab txo qis kev siv zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Vim cov qauv ntxeem tau ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, cov microclimate hauv lub tsev tuaj yeem muab piv rau cov huab cua ntawm lub tsev ntoo. Qhov no yog lwm yam khoom uas ua rau aerated qhob nrov. Cov khoom muaj suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev.
Nws ntseeg tias cov phab ntsa aerated ua pa. Lawv tso pa oxygen hauv tsev, tso dej vapor thiab gases los ntawm nws, tsim los ntawm tib neeg lub neej txheej txheem.
Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv, aerated qhob blocks muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev khoov lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv, yog li ntawd, thaum tsim lub tsev, cov yam ntxwv no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum yog monolithic, yog li lub masonry yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub zog los ntawm ib tug sib npaug ntawm cov kab. Cov hauj lwm no ua rau nws muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Ib ntu ntawm kev ua tiav
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias aerated qhob blocks muaj vapor permeability siab heev. Nyob rau hauv no lawv txawv markedly ntawm cib thiab ua npuas ncauj qhob. Plastering ntawm aerated pob zeb phab ntsa yuav tsum tau nqa mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.
Aerated qhob yog Ameslikas siv los ua lub rhaub, thiab tsuas yog tom qab qee lub sijhawm lawv pib tsim cov tsev tsim tawm thiab cov vaj tsev nyob ntawm nws. Yog hais tias lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov blocks yog txaus, ces tsis muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Raws li kev ua tiav, cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub tsev ua tiav ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd lub façade.
Ntau tus tsim tawm ua qhov tsis sib xws. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm huab cua zoo, lawv ua haujlwm plaster rau ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau nwskho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Plastering aerated pob zeb phab ntsa hauv qhov kev txiav txim no yog qhov feem ntau thiab qhov yuam kev loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau tev ntawm qhov tiav los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated thiab tsim ntau cov kab nrib pleb.
Kev ua haujlwm sab hauv
Moisture yog tus yeeb ncuab ntawm txhua tus qauv tsim. Aerated pob zeb phab ntsa tsis muaj qhov zam. Cov dej ntog rau lawv nkag mus rau cov qauv ntxeem tau ntawm cov pob zeb aerated. Los ntawm cov phab ntsa, nws tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis txo qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev. Cov dej los ntawm cov pores ntawm cov khoom evaporates qeeb heev, thiab yog tias huab cua los nag, cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog nres. Cov dej noo nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm aerated qhob tseem txwv nws qhov cua qhov cua thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev tsis. Plastering aerated pob zeb phab ntsa ntawm ob sab yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, nws tseem yuav ua qhov zoo nkauj.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa aerated. Feem ntau thiab pheej yig tshaj yog plastering, uas belongs rau thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv vapor-proof.
Plastering ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hauv tsis txawv ntau ntawm kev ua tiav zoo tib yam. Ua ntej lawv pib, phab ntsa yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo. Nws yog ntxuav, leveled, thiab ces ib tug primer txheej yog thov, uas yuav tsum tau qhuav kiag li. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tiav.
Tseem muaj kev kho tshuab phab ntsa plastering. Thaum ua tiav nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, qhov sib tov lays down ntom thiab uniformtxheej, tab sis nws kim heev thiab ntau Russians them tsis tau.
Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim ntau yam sib xyaw rau phab ntsa plaster. Lawv xaiv nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev. Rau kev ua tiav chav tsev me me, siv cov qauv sib xyaw. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov chav uas muaj feem pua ntawm cov dej noo tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm yog them nrog cov primer tshwj xeeb uas tiv taus dej zoo kawg nkaus.
pib cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev yuav tsum paub tias cov plaster siv rau cov pob zeb aerated yuav tsum ua tau raws li qee qhov kev cai. Cov blocks muaj zog, du thiab zoo kawg nkaus haum rau ib leeg ntawm cov pob qij txha, thiab qhov no nyuaj rau kev kho cov tshuaj khib rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Ib qho tseem ceeb yog vapor permeability. Yooj yim muab, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab thiab muab pov tseg ntau dhau los yog tsis muaj dej noo.
Yog tias qhov sib tov tsis raug xaiv kom raug, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev.
- Thaum cov phab ntsa ntub dej, cov masonry silhouette yuav tshwm rau ntawm nws, uas yuav ploj tom qab ziab.
- nce av noo hauv cov chav hauv tsev, qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws plaster raws li gypsum. Nws yog yooj yim diluted thiab tom qab daim ntawv thov thiab ziab cov ntaub ntawv ib tug du matte nto. Qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li vapor permeability tsis zoo. Vim li no, thaum nag lossis daus, muaj qhov nrawmwetting nto ntawm phab ntsa, uas qhuav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Qee zaum cov pob daj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, cov kab uas tsuas yog pleev xim rau xwb.
Qhov kim tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws - acrylic facade plaster. Nws tsuas yog siv ua ke nrog fiberglass. Nws muaj adhesion zoo, vapor permeability thiab zoo heev tsos. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog ib tus kws paub txog kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog qhov sib xyaw no. Tsuas yog nws thiaj li tsim tau lub façade zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub tsev.
Phab ntsa plastering nqi npaum li cas? Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev sib tov thiab thaj tsam ntawm 236 txog 550 rubles ib 1 m². Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab ntim ntim.
Plaster yuav tsum xub muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab tsuas yog tom qab ib teev kom pib theem. Tom ntej no, qhov sib tov yuav tsum qhuav tawm thaum nruab hnub. Qhov thib ob txheej, uas ua rau lub phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus txawm, yog siv rau lub twb qhuav nto me ntsis moistened nrog dej. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, phab ntsa tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb rau cov pob zeb aerated. Nco ntsoov tias plastering sab hauv phab ntsa yog ib txoj hauj lwm xav tau uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj siab thiab ua siab ntev. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj thiaj li yuav tau txais qhov kev xav tau kawg.
Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm lub tsev thiab cov khoom tiav. Txawm tias zoo heev plaster yuav tsis txuag pheej yig aerated qhob blocks, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug handicraft txoj kev - nws tsuas yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus nce foothold rau lawv.
Facade tiav
Koj yuav tsum tau plaster rau saum npoo tam sim tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa aerated los tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm txhua yam sab nraud. Txwv tsis pub, nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwmQhov kub thiab txias sib txawv thiab nag lossis daus tsim tawg.
Cement plaster phab ntsa hauv qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Sab nraud, cov phab ntsa aerated pob zeb ua tiav nyob rau hauv raws li nram no:
- Lub ntsej muag yog ntxuav ntawm av thiab hmoov av.
- Ib qho tshwj xeeb primer rau cellular pob zeb yog siv.
- Cov fiberglass mesh txuas.
- Npaj plaster yog siv rau phab ntsa.
Txhim kho mesh yog txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Thaum xaiv nws, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub mesh yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus rau cov teebmeem ntawm ib puag ncig alkaline. Yog tias qhov no tsis tau pom, tom qab ntawd thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav, lub mesh yuav yaj hauv qab txheej ntawm plaster.
Ib lub mesh ua los ntawm galvanized steel yuav tsum tau them nrog ib txheej tiv thaiv, vim hais tias tom qab lub sij hawm nws ntog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm corrosion.
Plaster phab ntsa nrog gypsum plaster nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov dej noo, yog li cov sib tov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv dej.
Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho phab ntsa yog cov pa permeable, yog li cov plaster siv yuav tsum ua raws li qhov ntsuas no. Thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov hnyav huab cua nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, nws yuav tsum tau Frost-resistant thiab muaj zog compressive zoo. Ua li no, cov tuam ntxhab ntxiv cov khoom tiv thaiv hluavtaws rau lub façade plaster, uas zoo li qhov sib xyaw qhuav.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Gypsum plaster phab ntsa yog ua tom qab paub tseebKev npaj ua haujlwm:
- Phab ntsa rau plaster yog ntxuav ntawm av thiab hmoov av.
- Cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm muaj cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
- cov ces kaum yas yog ntsia rau ntawm cov ces kaum thiab cov kab nqes.
- Beacons tau teeb tsa, uas tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm phab ntsa.
- phab ntsa ntub dej.
Facade thiab sab hauv plastering ntawm aerated pob zeb phab ntsa yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub tsis qis tshaj +10 °С.
Npaj cov tshuaj
Plaster mortar yog ib qho yooj yim ua. Ib tug npaum li cas ntawm cov dej yog ntxiv rau lub tiav lawm sib tov. Txhawm rau kom zoo sib xws, koj xav tau 0.2 liv dej rau 1 kg ntawm qhov sib tov.
Txoj kev daws yog sib xyaw ua ke. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no manually lossis siv lub laum hluav taws xob nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb. Tom qab 15 feeb, cov tshuaj npaj yuav tsum tau tov dua. Yog tias qhov sib xws tsis haum rau koj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dej ntxiv lossis sib tov. Cov tshuaj npaj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib teev, txwv tsis pub nws yuav plam tag nrho nws cov khoom.
ua haujlwm tiav
Cov sib tov yog siv rau aerated pob zeb phab ntsa nrog ib tug trowel los yog ib tug me me ncaj nyias board. Cov ntu me me ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog 30 cm steel trowel. Kev ua tau zoo, kev tswj hwm qib ntawm plaster yog nqa tawm nrog tus pas ntsuas 80 cm ntev. Ntau cov plaster tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem rov siv dua.
Yog tias kwv yees txheej ntawm plaster yuav dhau 7 hli, tom qab ntawd kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa yog ua tiav hauv ob theem.
poHauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev ua haujlwm tab tom ua haujlwm los thov plaster rau ntawm phab ntsa aerated pob zeb. Tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tsis txhob nug unsolvable rau tus tswv tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia, tom qab ntawd tus tsim tawm yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nws lub tsev los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Ua tib zoo saib rau daim duab ntawm sab laug - qhov no yog plaster ntawm phab ntsa. Daim duab qhia txog ib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tiav tsis tiav
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm cov cai raug ua txhaum lossis qhov sib xyaw tau raug xaiv tsis raug, tom qab ib ntus ntau yam tsis xws luag yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li cov kab nrib pleb me me hauv qhov chaw tiav lossis pob. Cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab cov plaster yuav pib tev.
Qhov tsis xws luag yuav tsum kho tam sim. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom tus nqi kawg ntawm phab ntsa plastering thiab ua pov thawj ib zaug ntxiv tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv lub tsev zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiav txij thaum pib.
Mechanical phab ntsa plastering
Mechanized phab ntsa plastering yog txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim thiab siv cov khoom sib tov siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuab no ua haujlwm yooj yim heev rau lub cev hnyav. Nrog lawv cov tsos, tsis tas yuav tsum ua tiav cov haujlwm manually.
Machines tsis tsuas yog pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm plasterers, tab sis kuj tau tsa cov haujlwm ua tau zoo mus rau qib tshiab. Txawm tias ib tug neeg txawj craftsman yeej tsis tuaj yeem npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm homogeneous sib xws, thiab tom qab ntawd faib nws.tag nrho saum npoo. Kev ua hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov theem: kev daws yog tov, muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, leveled. Yog li ntawd, ib feem ntawm phab ntsa twb qhuav lawm, lwm tus tau pib qhuav tawm, thiab plaster tseem raug siv rau peb. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov ua tiav zoo kawg nkaus.
Thaum kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, plaster yog siv sib npaug thiab nrawm. Lub sij hawm siv rau kev ua hauj lwm yog txo qis. Lub tshuab siv cov kev npaj sib tov sai dua, uas tso cai rau koj siv cov cai loj dua. Aerated pob zeb phab ntsa yog ntau dua.
Mechanized phab ntsa plastering txo lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab txuag cov nqi sib xyaw.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev siv tshuab plastering ntawm phab ntsa thiab facades:
- Txo lub sijhawm plastering.
- Txuag tus nqi khoom siv.
- Khoom poob yog txo 5 zaug.
- zoo heev.
- Txhim kev pabcuam lub neej.
Mechanical plastering ntawm phab ntsa, tus nqi uas nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thaj tsam ntawm 300 txog 580 rubles ib 1 m². Nws guarantees ib tug high quality tiav. Txhua yam nyob ntawm tus tsim tawm thiab nws lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag.
Result
Aerated qhob lub teb chaws lub tsev tuaj yeem plastered ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum siv cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws paub txog kev txawj ntse, xaiv qhov sib tov kom raug, ua txhua yam haujlwm tiav, ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv kab lus no. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog lub tsev zoo nkauj plastered.
