Rau tsob ntoo zoo li pear, cog thiab saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee txoj cai. Ntxiv mus, cov txiaj ntsig ncaj qha tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam.
Pears tau cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, vim tias vim muaj cov hauv paus tsis zoo, cov nroj tsuag muaj cov txheej txheem ntev heev ntawm kev cog qoob loo, uas tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob xyoos. Lub sij hawm no, tsob ntoo hlob tsis zoo.
Txhawm rau kom cov engraftment ntawm seedlings mus zoo dua thiab sai dua, koj muaj peev xwm txo lawv mus rau hauv ib tug sib tov tshwj xeeb uas npaj rau lub hom phiaj no. Rau nws koj yuav xav tau: 1 thoob ntawm topsoil, 1 thoob ntawm humus, 300 grams ntawm superphosphate. Yog hais tias cov av yog acidic heev, ces txiv qaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws - qhov no yuav pab kom tsob ntoo loj hlob sai.
Pear: cog thiab tu
Yam tom ntej yuav tsum paub txog tsob ntoo yog qhov av yuav tsum tau txiav tawm yam tsis muaj kev poob 1/3, thiab nws zoo dua tom qab cog. Tau kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ywg dej tsob ntoo.
Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsim nyog teb luv luv cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cog pear. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb landing pits, txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog kwv yees li ib puas centimeters, thiab qhov tob - rau caum centimeters. Yog ntau, txawm zoo dua. Thiab "sau" cov pitszoo dua fertile av, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj thaj av tsis yog.
Muaj ob peb txoj cai tseem ceeb ntxiv yog tias koj xav kom loj hlob tsob ntoo txiv ntoo zoo li txiv pear. Kev tsaws thiab kev saib xyuas nws xav tau raws sijhawm thiab ua raws li qee txoj cai. Yog hais tias lub xyoo tig tawm mus fruitful heev, qhov no depletes tsob ntoo mus rau ib tug loj npaum li cas. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, khov hauv lub caij txias, nws tsim nyog pub pear nrog nitrogen chiv thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, ntxiv kev txhim kho dej thiab loosening cov av.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qee hom txiv pear yog tus kheej fertile, uas yog, txhawm rau kom lawv tawm los, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog ntau yam hauv lub vaj tib lub sijhawm, vim tias qhov ntawd yog li ntawd. -hu ua pauv thiab tus kheej pollination yuav tshwm sim. Tab sis yog vim li cas qhov kev xaiv no tsis tsim nyog rau koj, koj yuav tsum tau graft ob los yog peb ntau yam ntawm pears rau hauv lub crown.
Daim ntawv teev cov cai ntawm lub ncauj lus "Pear: cog thiab kev saib xyuas" kuj yuav tsum muaj kev ywg dej ntau thaum tsob ntoo tseem tab tom loj hlob. Ib tsob nroj neeg laus tsis xav tau cov dej noo li ntawd, txij li thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws cov hauv paus hniav zoo yuav tuaj yeem pub rau nws tus kheej los ntawm cov av.
Txoj kev tsim nyog thiab tsim cov yas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tu tsob ntoo pear. Vim lub fact tias pear belongs rau lub teeb-hlub nroj tsuag, txhua nplooj nyob rau hauv nws cov crown xav tau tshav ntuj.
Tsis txhob txiavcov ceg qis ntawm tsob ntoo, txawm tias lawv tsis txi txiv. Lub tswv yim yuam kev uas tsawg dua cov ceg, qhov zoo dua ntawm kev sau qoob loo, tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg ua teb: cov ceg qis ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau, tab sis tsuas yog nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no yog hais txog tsob ntoo tau txais tshav ntuj txaus.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog txiav cov ceg hauv cov yas. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub hnub ci: yog tias nws txaus, ces cov ceg no tuaj yeem sab laug.
