Muscovite pear yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam nrhiav-tom qab, vim qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau peb cov huab cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, pear muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj thiab kaj aroma, zoo tagnrho rau lub caij ntuj no npaj: jams, compotes, thiab lwm yam. Kab lus no muab ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws piav qhia ntawm ntau yam.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Pear "Muscovite" bred hauv Agricultural Academy. K. A. Timiryazev. Qhov no ntau yam muaj lub caij nplooj zeeg ripening lub sij hawm, zoned mas nyob rau hauv lub Central, Volga, Middle Volga thiab Vyatka cheeb tsam. tsob ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab, lub crown yog ntom, muaj ib tug conical zoo.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab, qhov hnyav ntawm 110 txog 140 grams, dav pear-puab, ntau qhov sib txawv, xim ntsuab-daj nrog lub ntsej muag liab. Lub pulp yog ntom, dawb, muaj kua, oily. Qhov saj yog tshwj xeeb, qab zib thiab qaub.
Ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 degrees, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li 100 hnub yam tsis muaj khoom poob. Pears yog cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Cov nroj tsuag yog tus kheej fertile, ntau yam "Yakovlev nyiam" thiab "Moscow bergamot" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau pollination.
Muscovite pear yog ib hom kab mob nruab nrab, tiv taus cov kab mob ntoo (kab paug, dawb thiab xim av pom), huab cua huab cua thiab qhov kub sib txawv loj.
Fruiting pib peb xyoos tom qab cog.
Pear cog
Pear "Muscovite" yog lub hnub-hlub, tuaj yeem hloov mus rau yuav luag txhua cov av, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam sod-podzolic lossis loamy. Peat-marsh av thiab qhov chaw uas cov xuab zeb pib ntawm qhov tob ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter' yog categorically unsuitable. Cov dej hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob nce siab tshaj 2 meters.
Pears tau cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub Cuaj Hli-Lub Kaum Hli, kom txog thaum lub paj tau tawg. Humus los yog compost, superphosphate thiab calcium chloride yog nchuav rau hauv qhov chaw cog. Thawj ob peb lub hlis tom qab cog, cov yub yog watered abundantly.
Lub Muscovite pear tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam suav nrog unpretentiousness rau cov xwm txheej, tab sis tsawg kawg yog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tsis tu ncua loosening ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo trunks. Thawj loosening yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, mus rau qhov tob ntawm 12-15 centimeters.
Lub cev lub voj voog yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khib nyiab tshem tawm, mulched nrog sawdust.
Pear yog watered ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 litres dej ib tsob ntoo. Tom qab loosening thiab watering, nws yog tsim nyog los mulch lub ze-stemsncig.
Thaum lub caij loj hlob, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev tsim cov yas. Cov tua yog leveled raws li lawv loj hlob, thaum tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub central conductor. Pruning ntawm tua raug tso cai tsis pub ntau tshaj ib feem peb ntawm lawv qhov loj.
Pib xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog, koj yuav tsum pib fertilizing. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsob ntoo yog pub nrog chiv nrog nitrogen. Tom qab pib fruiting (los ntawm peb los yog plaub lub xyoos), sib tov ntawm phosphorus, potash thiab organic chiv yog thov rau lub caij nplooj zeeg khawb. Yog tias huab cua kub thiab tsis los nag, cov txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ywg dej ua ntej noj kom tsis txhob hlawv cov cag.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, hauv av ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo trunks yog insulated, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntoo hluas. Cov trunks yog khi nrog spruce paws tops down. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav zam kev tawm tsam ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm nas thiab hares.
Kev tsim ntawm lub kaus mom pab tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm Frost thiab tshav ntuj, thiab tseem pab txhawb kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo pear. Pruning ntawm ceg yog pom zoo thaum lawv ncav cuag 3.5-4 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
txiaj ntsig
Muscovite pear ntau yam muaj ntau qhov zoo. Cov no suav nrog juiciness thiab qab zib thiab qaub saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo pulp, lub neej txee ntev (txog 3-4 lub hlis), siab tawm los - txog 40 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo nruab nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam yog qhov txawv los ntawm unpretentiousness, tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob thiab ib puag ncig tsis zoo.
Yog li, hauv tsab xov xwm Muscovite pear tau txiav txim siab. Feem ntau gardeners pom qhov nontau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob hauv central Russia. Txawm tias muaj kev saib xyuas tsawg, Muscovite pear muab kev sau zoo. Cov duab hauv kab lus qhia tias tsob ntoo muaj qhov loj me uas haum rau lub vaj me me thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj txaus uas khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
