Yuav luag txhua lub tsev, txawm tias ua los ntawm cib lossis ntoo, yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thaj tsam qab nthab, los ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov cua sov khiav tawm. Mineral wool, ua npuas ncauj yas los yog sawdust tuaj yeem siv ua thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev rwb thaiv tsev yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev ua npuas ncauj los ntawm sab hauv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem insulate lub qab nthab. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov thev naus laus zis.
xaiv khoom
Lub qab nthab ntoo yuav tsum tau insulated. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tau siv lub vapor barrier, uas tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab yas. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiav, lub vapor barrier yuav tsum muaj ib tug txaus siab ceev thiab ua raws li cov kab teeb thiab qab nthab. Ua raws li lub rhaub:
- nthuav dav;
- sawdust.
Txhua lub tshuab cua sov muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv thiabkhoom. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws yog ecowool. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm crushed cellulose thiab yog tsim nrog ntxiv ntawm refractory thiab antiseptic tshuaj. Cov khoom siv no muaj cov khoom zoo zoo soundproofing. Ecowool yog nplawm ua ntej siv, thiab tom qab ntawd compacted kom tiv thaiv kom txhob shrinkage ntxiv.
Ntawm cov ntxhia wool
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej qab nthab hauv ib lub tsev ntoo tuaj yeem insulated nrog cov ntxhia wool, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ntxhia. Cov khoom no yog non-flammable thiab tsis txhawb combustion. Mineral wool yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm hygroscopicity thiab siab elasticity. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev poob qis rau shrinkage. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal no los ua kom sov hauv pem teb ntoo. Mineral wool tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm nas thiab kab, vim nws yog inedible. Tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais rau sawdust.
Modern Penoplex
Yog tias koj xav xaiv cov tshuaj niaj hnub, ces koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau penoplex. Nws yog ib qho extruded nthuav polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, uas yog siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm sab hauv. Cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj thermal conductivity thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv ntawm me me kaw hlwb. Lawv txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 0.1 txog 0.22 hli. Penoplex muaj yuav luag xoom dej nqus. Nws tiv taus cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob thiab pwm.
Zoo zoo
Slabs tiv tau zoo nrog kev ntxhov siab rau kev siv tshuab ntev. Lawv muaj siabqib kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Cov khoom yog nruab nrog ib tug ntug uas yooj yim installation ua hauj lwm. Cov phaj muaj qhov ntxhib saum npoo, uas ua rau zoo adhesion rau cov khoom tiav. Penoplex yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab, vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm txiav nws mus rau hauv nyias daim nyias nrog ib tug tsim riam. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov av noo hauv chav yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv.
rwb thaiv tsev nrog npuas yas
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab ntoo tuaj yeem ua nrog ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom muaj qhov hnyav tsawg kawg nkaus thiab yuav luag tsis nqus dej noo. Tab sis nws kuj muaj nws cov drawbacks, piv txwv li, combustibility thiab tso tawm cov pa luam yeeb thaum raug nplaim taws. Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim cov yas ua npuas ncauj tsis sawv ntsug - niaj hnub no cov qauv hluav taws kub-resistant tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag.
Cov khoom siv kuj muaj qib siab ntawm fragility. Nws feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm kab thiab nas. Kev tso yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm ib qho chaw insulated nrog ib zaj duab xis. Koj tuaj yeem siv glassine los tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov tsim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb. Qhov khoob thiab cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau muab kaw.
Yog tias koj ntsib cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub qab nthab ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov rwb thaiv tsev boards nrog slats. Los ntawm saum toj no, txhua yam yog sprinkled nrog nthuav av nplaum crumbs. Xws li "pie" yuav muab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov qauv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias. Slots thiab qhov khoob yog ntim nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tiav, los ntawm saum toj no koj tuaj yeem ua taunteg ib txheej ntawm Styrofoam, uas yog superimposed on top ntawm glassine.
Intensifying effect
txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub plaub ntxiv ntxiv. Yog tias koj xav siv granular ua npuas ncauj, koj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov cua sov. Qhov no thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog kim dua li cov pa ua npuas ncauj, tab sis nws zoo heev. Rau kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal, koj tuaj yeem siv cov av nplaum nthuav dav, uas khaws cov cua sov zoo heev.
Cov khoom sib xyaw
Nthuav av nplaum tsis tawg thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Yog tias koj sib xyaw ua npuas ncauj thiab nthuav cov av nplaum, koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj. Thaum insulating lub qab nthab ntoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau qhov nruj ntawm cov chaw uas cov npuas dej nyob ib sab ntawm lub qab nthab.
rwb thaiv tsev nrog sawdust thiab cement
Koj tuaj yeem insulate lub qab nthab nrog sawdust-cement muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- iav;
- sawdust; cement.
Hloov cov iav, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov ntim ntawm sawdust yog yooj yim heev los xam. Ua li no, lub qab nthab hauv ib lub tsev ntoo yuav tsum muaj txheej tuab ntawm 20 cm. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 5. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais lub cubic peev ntawm cov muab tub lim.
Txhawm rau npaj cov cement mortar, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib feem ntawm cov cement thiab 10 feem ntawm dej. Yuav tsum muaj kua txaus rau 10thoob sawdust coj ib thiab ib nrab thoob dej. Koj yuav tsum xaus nrog cov dej sib tov uas yuav teem sai sai.
Qab nthab hauv ib lub tsev ntoo, cov duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm, tuaj yeem insulated nrog sawdust, uas yog tsawg kawg ib xyoos. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nthuav tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, yuav tsum nyob twj ywm qhuav thaum lub sijhawm pib ua haujlwm. Cov sawdust me me yuav tsum tsis txhob noj, txwv tsis pub cov cement yuav xav tau ntau dua, thiab cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm txheej yuav deteriorate. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ua haujlwm hauv lub caij sov, yog li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cov dej noo ntau dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj tau evaporated.
Tsev ua haujlwm
Lub qab nthab ntoo, zoo li lwm yam, yuav tsum tau insulated. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv thev naus laus zis raws li sawdust thiab cement, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis, uas muab kev kho cov ntoo hauv pem teb nrog kev npaj tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog cov ntaub ntawv waterproofing. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov cement-sawdust sib tov. Tom qab sib tov, nws tau tawg mus rau saum npoo.
Cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau ua kom me ntsis, rau qhov no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum taug kev ntawm nws. Tom qab teeb tsa, cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob crushed. Nws yuav ua ib tug mos crunch. Txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov tswv tsev uas muaj kev nkag ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw qab nthab.
Tiav lub qab nthab: siv plaster
Tom qab ua tiav kev tsim kho lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Kev ua lag luam niaj hnub nthuav tawm ntau yam loj heevcov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov qub thiab pheej yig tshaj yog plaster. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov sib tov tsis tuaj yeem hu ua yooj yim, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws. Yog tias koj tau ua haujlwm zoo li no, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntsib qhov tseeb tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis so ntawm lub qab nthab thiab poob rau hauv daim. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum siv qee cov lus qhia.
Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj yuav tsis tuav vim tias nws tsis muaj elasticity txaus thiab nplaum. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov no, cov tshuaj yog kneaded raws li hauv qab no: rau 1 feem ntawm cov cement, koj yuav tsum noj 3 feem ntawm xuab zeb thiab ib feem peb ntawm cov av nplaum. Yog tias nws yooj yim dua rau koj ntsuas hauv cov thoob, ces rau 3 lub thoob xuab zeb koj yuav xav tau ib lub quarter ntawm ib lub thoob av nplaum thiab ib lub thoob ntawm cov cement.
Alabaster tuaj yeem ua raws li cov yas yas. Koj tuaj yeem npaj nws raws li hauv qab no: ntxiv dej rau ib nrab lub thoob ntawm alabaster thiab sib tov cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua sai sai, vim hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem txeeb tau. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem pib plastering. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua 2 theem. Thaum xub thawj, cov tshuaj yog muab pov rau hauv qab nthab kom sau voids thiab tawg. Qhov thib ob txheej yuav so saum npoo.
Tau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau lub qab nthab ntoo ntawm thawj theem nrog lub cuab yeej hu ua falcon. Nws yog ib daim ntawv txhuas nrog tus kov hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd kis cov tshuaj hla lub qab nthab nrog spatula nruab nrab. Cov sib tov yog leveled rau saum npoo, koj yuav tsum sau rau hauv tag nrho cov voids.
Yog lub qab nthab yog ua los ntawm shingles, ces nws yuav protrude los ntawm-nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, raws li cov grout yuav npog qhov tsis xws luag. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub qab nthab ntoo, npog nrog thawj txheej ntawm plaster, yuav tsum tau sab laug kom txog thaum nws teeb. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm li 12 teev, tab sis theem tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib grouting. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tib lub falcon yog siv, nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj yog siv. Lub spatula nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum me ntsis wider. Lawv siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau lub qab nthab, tab sis koj yuav tsum sim kaw tag nrho cov shingle, yog tias muaj.
Thaum qhov sib tov tau siv rau 2 square metres, nws yuav tsum tau rub nws nrog ntab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txav qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej hauv ib lub voj voog. Lub grater yog wetted nyob rau hauv dej - nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog. Tom qab sib tov tau teem, nws yuav sai sai nqus noo noo los ntawm ob txheej, yog li ntawd lub thib ob txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loj heev. Cov txheej kawg yuav yog putty, uas yog thaum kawg kho nrog dej-raws li emulsion.
Tiav lub qab nthab nrog kab teeb: npaj
Thaum saib cov duab ntawm cov ntoo qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem saib cov uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kab teeb. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab siv cov thev naus laus zis no, ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw. Nws yog ntxuav ntawm qub hniav txheej. Spots ntawm pwm, xeb thiab fungus yog kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb primer, txwv tsis pub tom qab lub defects yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tiav tshiab. qhov khoob loj thiabCov kab nrib pleb raug kaw nrog cov cement-based putty. Lub txheej yog primed nrog ib tug antiseptic compound.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas lub hauv paus nrog plaster, uas yog qhov tseeb yog tias qhov tsis sib xws pib los ntawm 5 cm. Yog tias lawv tsawg, ces koj tuaj yeem siv qhov pib putty. Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas ua ib lub qab nthab ntoo thiab txiav txim siab los kho nws nrog kab teeb, tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua kom lub ntsej muag thiab muab tshuaj txhuam nrog fiberglass.
Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm cov txheej tiav yog siv, uas yog sab laug kom qhuav. Roughness yuav tsum tau sanded nrog nplua-grained sandpaper. Tom ntej no, saum npoo yog impregnated nrog acrylate primer.
Txoj kab teeb
Cov ntsiab lus qab nthab yuav ua raws li cov ntoo ntuj, uas muaj qhov hnyav zoo nkauj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev txhim kho. Npaj-ua kab teeb muag muag hauv khw, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv los ntawm ib lub bar koj tus kheej. Qhov kawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau hloov kho nrog lub planer thiab sanded nrog cov ntawv nplua-grained rau ib qho snug haum.
Cov tuav tau txuas rau sab vaj huam sib luag nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Ua kom tiav lub qab nthab ntoo hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej no yuav kho qhov qis dua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau laum qhov hauv cov tuav nrog lub laum ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 cm. Rau kev ntseeg siab, ntoo yog smeared nrog ntoo kua nplaum ntawm cov pob qij txha. Txhua qhov chaw yog txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug U-puab cuav beam.
Ntawm lub qab nthab, kho cov tuav, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm yuav yog 0.5 m. Qhov dav ntawm qhov bar yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov loj me ntawm qhov khoob ntawm lub thawv. Lub nqaj yog fastened rau cov tuav nrog tus kheej tapping screws, thaum lub kaus mom yuav tsum tau tob rau hauv. Qhov chaw ntawm recesses yog sau nrog putty, uas muaj xim ntawm ntoo. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem mus ua kom tiav lub qab nthab.
Yog tias koj xav kho lub qab nthab nrog cov kab ntoo, koj yuav tsum sim tsis txhob ua kom tiav thaum pleev xim rau kab. Ua li no, cov pob qij txha nrog lub qab nthab npog yog npog nrog daim kab xev npog.
In xaus
Lub tsev ntoo, txawm tias sov heev, xav tau thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv xws li ntxhia wool, sawdust lossis av nplaum. Qee tus siv straw thiab nthuav av nplaum. Tab sis kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo qab nthab tuaj yeem ua tau siv cov khoom sib txawv. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev xaiv ib qho ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas tus nqi thiab kev ruaj khov rau koj.
