Tam sim no cov qhov rais ntoo yog xav tau thiab nrov. Lub naturalness ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov uas lawv tau ua muab lub thav duab ib tug refined thiab muaj koob meej tsos. Nws kuj muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- tshav kub thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev;
- tswj cov av noo hauv tsev;
- resistance rau sab nraud influences (dawb, nag);
- tolerates kub hloov zoo.
Cov tuam txhab niaj hnub muaj ntau yam ntoo thav duab ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, duab thiab teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov nqi yog siab heev, tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm them taus xws li kev yuav khoom. Yog li ntawd, kev kho cov qhov rais ntoo tam sim no tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam li yav dhau los. Muaj ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam, koj tuaj yeem kho tus ncej koj tus kheej kom nws tsis tuaj yeem txawv ntawm cov khoom tshiab.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Yuav kho cov qhov rais qub,Koj yuav tau yuav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv uas yuav siv rau hauv kev tsim kho dua tshiab.
Tools:
- set ntawm chisels;
- planer;
- jigsaw lossis saw hniav 0.3mm thiab 4mm dav;
- dav xim stripper;
- ntoo xyaum, qhov loj me yog txiav txim siab tom qab tshem tawm tis;
- angle;
- level;
- plua.
Khoom siv:
- krosene;
- linseed oil;
- kua nails;
- daim ntawv xuab zeb zoo;
- txhuam thiab cov menyuam;
- putty tsim rau ntoo nto;
- nails;
- Ysilicone nplaum;
- paint, stain lossis acrylic lacquer.
Tom qab npaj txhua yam koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem pib kho qhov rais ntoo kom nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov txheej txheem no kim heev, nws yuav xav tau kev nqis peev ntawm kev siv zog ntau thiab ua siab ntev. Tab sis qhov kawg tshwm sim, nrog rau txoj hauv kev, yuav cia koj txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Disassembly ntawm qhov rais thav duab thiab kho dua
Muaj qee yam thev naus laus zis los kho cov qhov rais ntoo, uas suav nrog ntau theem. Thiab thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau pib nrog yog kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov qauv thaiv.
- Tshem tawm cov sashes. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, vim tias cov pob khawm tau npog nrog ob peb txheej xim, thiab iav tuaj yeem tawg yog tias nias nyuaj dhau. Cov sashes raug tshem tawm yog muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ua ntej npaj plywood.
- Dismantling glazing hlaws(putty). Lawv raug tshem tawm nrog kev txav maj mam siv lub chisel.
- Ntxhais tsom iav. Tom qab tag nrho cov fastening ntsiab raug tshem tawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas cov grooves uas lub iav yog ncaj qha ntsia. Yog tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua pov thawj tias cov nplaum nplaum tsis tuav nws, ua tib zoo ua tib zoo los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm tus ncej nws yog nyem rau ntawm ib sab tes thiab khaws nrog lwm tus.
- Tshem tawm fittings. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob ua rau lub thav duab ntoo puas.
- Tawm sab pem hauv ntej los ntawm qhov dej ntws, thiab sab hauv los ntawm cov hlau squares.
- Nco ntsoov rub tawm tag nrho cov rau tes, tus kheej tapping screws.
- Lub thav duab raug aligned.
Ua ntej koj ncaj qha pib kho qhov rais, ntoo ob chav glazed qhov rais thiab thav ntawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus saum toj no. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tom ntej - tu qhov chaw ntawm cov xim.
Kev tshem tawm cov txheej qub
Yuav kom ntxuav tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov ntoo los ntawm cov xim, ob txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem siv tau. Rau ib qho, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog siv, rau lwm yam, raug rau qhov kub thiab txias. Ob qho kev xaiv yog tsim los ua kom cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xim qub, yog li ua kom yooj yim tshem tawm. Rau cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub dav chisel lossis riam, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob ua kom lub ntsej muag ntawm tus ncej. Kev kho cov qhov rais ntoo yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov qub.cov coatings.
Kev kho mob roj
Cov ntoo uas huv si yuav tsum tau rov qab los. Tom qab tag nrho cov rotten thiab dilapidated cheeb tsam tau raug tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm dismantling txheej txheem, nws yog tsim nyog los impregnate nrog qhuav roj, thiaj li hais tias tom qab lub thav duab tsis succumb rau deformation. Kev ua haujlwm yuav muaj 3-4 theem. Siv txhuam hniav, koj yuav tsum tau saturate cov ntoo saum npoo zoo los ntawm txhua sab, tom qab ua tiav kev nqus, kev ua haujlwm rov ua dua ob peb zaug.
Raws li txoj cai, cov sashes qub muaj ntau yam tsis xws luag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom tom qab tshem tawm cov xim qub. Yog li ntawd, kev kho tag nrho ntawm cov qhov rais ntoo tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj theem xws li qhov chaw puttying. Nws yog qhov haujlwm no uas yuav kho qhov tsis zoo me me hauv cov ncej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob hnov qab nruab ebbs. Putty tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw lossis ua nws tus kheej. Ib txhia coj sawdust thiab knead nyob rau hauv kua rau tes, los yog koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug sib tov ntawm chalk thiab roj pleev xim. Tom qab ziab, lub putty nto yog rubbed nrog nplua sandpaper kom zoo meej smoothness. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv muaj ntau hom sib txawv uas tsim los rau qee yam kev nyab xeeb. Tau ntau xyoo lawm tam sim no, cov xim roj tau nyiam rau qhov no. Nws yog siv rau hauv 3 txheej:
- primer;
- draft;
- finishing.
windows glazing
The last, final stage -glazing. Txhawm rau kom zoo dua nruj, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kua nplaum silicone, uas yuav ua rau kom muaj cua sov thiab ua kom muaj zog ntxiv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws cov seem, tsuas yog moisten ib daim ntaub hauv vinegar thiab so qhov chaw. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kev kho ntawm cov qhov rais ntoo, cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg nyeem ua tsaug ua pov thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv sealant thaum glazing. Txoj kev no tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntawv sau thiab noo noo los ntawm kev nkag hauv qab iav, uas, dhau los, tiv thaiv tus ncej ntawm kev lwj.
Cov cuab yeej piav qhia tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej peb lub sijhawm, tab sis nws siv nrog cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub thiab cov cuab yeej ua rau qhov kawg tshwm sim uas tsis yog txhua tus tswv yuav tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv qhov rais tshiab ntawm qhov qub.
