Hauv kev thauj khoom thauj thoob ntiaj teb, cov txheej txheem euro pallets nquag siv, qhov ntev uas tso cai siv qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw siv tau. Cov cuab yeej no tau txais qhov muaj koob npe nrov vim tias lawv pab ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev khaws khoom tau yooj yim heev.
Lub tswvyim ntawm pallets
Pallets (pallets) yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb siv rau kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm thaum thauj. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov kev siv ua ntej pom qhov txav ntawm lub pallet nrog rau cov khoom uas tau muab tso rau ntawm nws. Yog li, pallets tuaj yeem sib npaug rau lub thawv yooj yim. Tab sis lawv txawv ntawm qhov kawg hauv qhov uas lawv tsis ntim thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom thauj, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau nws txav nrawm dua.
Hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb, qhov loj ntawm lub pallet yog tus qauv nruj me ntsis. Qhov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau siv qhov chaw siv tau ntau dua hauv kev thauj mus los. Thiab cov khoom siv thauj khoom yooj yim dua rau kev tsim yog tias txhua lub pallets loj tib yam.
Tseem paub tias nyob hauv ntiaj teb nosiv ntau yam qauv. Tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog euro pallet 1200x800. Nws yog nws uas haum txig rau txhua hom kev thauj khoom thauj.
Eu pallet dimensions
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm uas saib xyuas kev ua raws li cov qauv, qhov loj ntawm lub pallet yuav tsum yog 1200x800 hli. Nws yog cov qhov ntev uas suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb.
Tib lub sijhawm, txhua lub pallet yog cim nrog lub cim sib raug, uas zoo li lub oval nrog cov ntawv EUR sab hauv. Yog tsis muaj lub cim zoo li no, cov khoom thauj yuav tsis raug tso cai los ntawm European kev lis kev cai. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov loj xwb. Daim paib no qhia tias cov qauv kev huv huv thiab kev ua haujlwm kuj raug soj ntsuam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov siab ntawm euro pallet yuav tsum yog 145 hli. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov luaj li cas uas tag nrho cov forklifts uas siv nyob rau hauv European warehouses yog tsim. Yog tias lub pallet qis dua, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsa. Thiab lub pallet ntawm qhov siab dua yuav siv ntau qhov chaw, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nce nqi tag nrho ntawm kev thauj mus los. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov pallets ntawm tus qauv no yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv tsim tsim.
Europallet tsim
Ntau yam ntawm kev siv pallets nyob ntawm lawv cov kev daws teeb meem. Txij li thawj cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej no tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, rau ib puas xyoo cov neeg tau tswj kom xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Standard euro pallets, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog tsau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv theem, muaj ob peb tsimkev daws teeb meem.
Muaj ob hom pallets raws li kev thauj khoom: ob-grip thiab plaub-grip. Cov qub muaj zog dua, tab sis tsis tshua muaj ntau yam. Txhawm rau rov kho lawv, qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau zoo nkauj twist. Tab sis cov tom kawg tsis tshua muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau siv los ua cov khoom pov tseg.
Lub platform sab saum toj ntawm lub pallet muaj tsib lub rooj sib txawv ntawm qhov dav sib txawv, uas hloov pauv hauv qhov kev txiav txim hauv qab no: dav - nqaim - dav - nqaim - dav. Nws yog qhov kev daws teeb meem no uas tso cai kom tau txais lub zog siab tshaj plaws nrog qhov ntev.
Cov pallets nyob ntev tshaj plaws, uas yog raws li peb txoj kab ntev ntev. Peb lub boards txuas rau lawv los ntawm hauv qab no: ob qhov dav ntawm cov npoo thiab ib qho nqaim hauv nruab nrab. Rau reusable euro pallets, lub thickness ntawm sab saum toj boards yuav tsum yog 22 hli.
Qib ntawm cov khoom siv rov qab siv tau
Vim tias pallets siv ntau dua ib zaug, lawv yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qee qhov kev xav tau los pab kom phim qhov raug thauj khoom rau qhov xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov euro pallets yog qhov tseem ceeb, qhov ntev ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev thauj mus los.
Qib siab tshaj sib raug rau cov pallets dawb thiab huv si yam tsis muaj stains thiab darkening. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kab nrib pleb, chips lossis tawg. Cov khoom siv qib siab tshaj plaws yog siv tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug xa mus rau qib tom ntej.
Qib thib ob suav nrog pallets ib yam li cov yav dhau los, tab sis siv ntau zaus. Tsis pub muaj kev puas tsuaj sab nraud lossis sab hauv ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj kev kho pallets hauv qib ob.
Cov chips me me thiab tawg mus txog 30 cm ntev - qhov no yog lub cim ntawm qib peb. Pallets tej zaum yuav qias neeg me ntsis thiab tsaus ntuj ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws tuaj yeem siv pallets tom qab kho me me.
Hygiene Standards
Ntau lub tebchaws EU xav kom cov pallets tuaj rau hauv lawv thaj chaw muaj daim ntawv pov thawj phytosanitary. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv uas paub tseeb tias cov ntoo siv los tsim cov pallet tau raug kho tiv thaiv cov kab mob, kab mob thiab kab. Yog li, tsoomfwv tab tom sim tiv thaiv lub tebchaws los ntawm kev nkag mus rau nws thaj chaw ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom puas tsuaj hauv cov tsev khaws khoom.
Zoo hmoo, euro pallet, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev thauj khoom thauj, muaj ntau qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem muab lub thwj cim lees paub tias muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Nws zoo li cov ntawv luv uas qhia txog hom kev ua haujlwm, tus lej xov tooj ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov cai ntawm lub tebchaws uas nws tau ua. Ua ke nrog daim ntawv pov thawj, xws li pallets raug tso cai nkag mus rau txhua lub tebchaws. Yog tsis muaj nws, cov khoom thauj tuaj yeem xa rov qab, uas yuav ua rau poob loj.
Muaj peev xwm
Nws tau raug lees paub tias qhov loj ntawm euro pallet muaj qee lub peev xwm thauj khoom, qhov ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Tus qauv siab tshaj plaws hnyav ntawm ib lub pallet pov tseg yog 600 kg. Reusable pallets tuaj yeem tiv taus txog li 2 tons. Tib lub sijhawm, raws li cov cai ntawm kev thauj khoom thauj, txhua yam khoom hnyav tshaj 70 kg yuav tsum tau palletized.
Qhov hnyav nws tus kheejeuropallet 1200x800 yog sib npaug rau 15-20 kg. Qee cov tuam ntxhab hais tias lawv cov pallets hnyav 40 kg, tab sis qhov no yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws pub rau cov khoom siv no. Txwv tsis pub, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los siv, vim tias cov pallets no ua rau muaj qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm cov khoom thauj.
Loading in containers and euro trucks
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem thauj tau ib zaug yog nyob ntawm txoj kev thauj khoom. Cov pallets ntau dua, cov khoom thauj ntau yuav haum rau hauv lub tsheb lossis thawv.
Nws tau ntev tau suav tias lub thawv 20-foot tuaj yeem tuav 11 euro pallets hauv ib txheej. Daim duab ntawm txoj kev no muaj rau txhua tus. Ib yam li daim duab tso 23-24 pallets hauv 40ft shipping thawv.
Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los thauj Euro pallets rau hauv lub tsheb thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Ua li no, nws hloov tawm kom haum 30 pallets nruj nreem nyob rau hauv ib txheej.
Yog li, kev txawj ntawm kev tso pallets nyob ntawm seb cov khoom thauj tuaj yeem thauj tau ntau npaum li cas hauv ib qho kev khiav. Yog li ntawd, txheem pallets yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau cov hom phiaj no.
Txoj kev thauj khoom ruaj ntseg
Tus qauv Euro pallet loj yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee qhov kev cai thauj khoom kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam tuaj txog nyab xeeb thiab zoo. Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog ib qho kev thauj khoom tau pom zoo kom muab tso rau kom nws mus dhau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub platform sab saud. Qhov no tau lees tias qhov nruj nruj ntawm cov pallets hauv lub thawv, thiab yog li nws qhov kev ua tiav.
Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau kho kom ruaj khov kom tsis txhob poob thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov ntaub ntawv strapping los yog stretch film yog siv, uas cov cargo yog nruj nreem khi rau lub pallet.
Coils thiab nruas ntawm pallets yog tsau rau hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv nruj me ntsis hauv nruab nrab thiab tsis txhob dov rau saum npoo ntawm pallet. Nws raug nquahu kom muab lawv tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntsug, yog li nws yooj yim dua los saib xyuas qhov ntev ntawm lub pallet.
Kev nyab xeeb
Ua raws li cov cai kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog pallets lav kev txuag kev noj qab haus huv, kev txiav txim hauv lub tsev rau khoom thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov laj thawj no.
Tsis txhob hla pallets. Yog tias cov khoom thauj tau khaws cia rau hauv ob peb txheej, nws yuav tsum muab cov pallets txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws rau hauv qab, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem tawg hauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj.
Tsis txhob skimp ntawm pallets. Lub europallet, tus nqi ntawm uas tsis yog li ntawd siab (200-500 rubles ib 1 daim), muaj ib tug tej yam kev pab cuam lub neej. Tom qab nws tas sij hawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau pov tawm cov khoom siv uas tsis tau siv dua li them nyiaj rau cov khoom puas tsuaj thaum tawg.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas forklifts ua haujlwm. Vim muaj qhov loj ntawm palletized cargo, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom nco ib tug neeg: khiav hla nws los yog muab ib lub pallet.
coob coob forklifts feem ntau dov thiab ua kom puas txhua yam hauv lawv txoj kev. Feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tag nrho lub tsev khaws khoom tawg, zoo li lub tsev ntawm daim npav lossis dominoes. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kev taug kev ntxiv,tshaj li tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm overload.
Custom applications
Kev siv dav dav ntawm euro pallets tau ua rau lawv siv rau lwm yam tshaj li lawv lub hom phiaj. Tus nqi qis (lossis txawm tias qhov kev xaiv pub dawb yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv pov tseg) ua rau lawv cov khoom zoo nkauj rau ntau yam khoom siv tes ua.
Craftsmen muab los ua rooj tog ntawm pallets. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob lub vaj thiab chav. Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, lub txaj pallet lossis rooj zaum yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog sab hauv.
cov rooj tog hauv tsev kuj tau los ntawm cov khoom siv pallets. Tsis tas yuav tsum khob qhov rooj ntoo ua ke. Nws txaus tsuas yog pom tawm hauv ib qho chaw, thiab ntxiv ob txhais ceg lossis rov qab rau lwm qhov.
Hauv txoj kev no, euro pallets tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov haujlwm hauv yuav luag txhua lub Ntiaj Teb Qub. Niaj hnub no, lawv siv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau tag nrho cov khoom loj thiab hnyav uas txav ntawm ib lub tebchaws mus rau lwm qhov.
