Thawj zaug, lub violet tau pom los ntawm German tus tswv xeev ntawm German pawg nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Africa, hauv thaj av ntawm Usambara Roob xyoo 1892. Zam kev tshav kub, taug kev nrog lawv tus khub, lawv tig mus rau hauv hav zoov, qhov chaw muaj ntxoov ntxoo zoo. Nyob ntawd nws pom paj zoo nkauj.
Nws xa cov noob mus tsev rau nws txiv Ulrich Saint-Paul, uas nyiam ua paj ntoo thiab sau orchids. Nws muab cov noob rau nws tus phooj ywg - tus thawj coj ntawm lub vaj botanical. Hermann Wendland hu ua violet rau kev hwm ntawm Saint-Paul tsev neeg, thiab yog li cov nroj tsuag tau txais lub npe "Saintpaulia".
Qhia Saintpaulia rau lub ntiaj teb
Xyoo 1893 Saintpaulia tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg ua teb, nws cov lus piav qhia tau luam tawm los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Gartenflora". Txij thaum ntawd los, cov nroj tsuag no tau dhau los ua cov paj ntoo hauv tsev nyob hauv Europe, thiab tom qab me ntsis thoob ntiaj teb. Violet tuaj rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, thiab pib nws txoj kev faib tawm los ntawm Leningrad Botanical Garden.
Saintpaulia tau txais nws lub npe thib ob hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov chaw yug "Uzumbar violet". Lub npe no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiabIb hom txawv txawv ntawm Uzumbar ntau yam yog Château Brion violet.
Cov xwm txheej txheem
Violet tuaj yeem loj hlob ob qho tib si hauv lub teeb thiab hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub tsev. Feem ntau, ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem pom violets ntawm windowsill. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws cov neeg dawb huv, uas yog muab lub teeb ntau, tab sis tsis yog lub hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam ziab, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej tsis tu ncua. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau txau cov nplooj, qhov no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag tuag.
Kev ntsuas kub rau violets tseem ceeb npaum li kev ywg dej. Qhov kub xav tau rau Saintpaulia kom loj hlob yog 22-25 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab mus txog 19 ° C thaum hmo ntuj.
Txhawm rau muab kev saib xyuas zoo dua thiab kev nyob zoo, violets xav tau cov organic thiab ntxhia chiv.
Zoo li cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev, violet xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li, vim tias ntxiv rau ntau yam kab mob, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag. Thrips yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau Saintpaulia. Lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv av, lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm nplooj ntawm paj. Thaum lawv tshwm sim, kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog.
Saintpaulia luam tawm
Lub Chateau Brion violet, zoo li txhua yam ntawm violets, yog propagated by cuttings thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm noob. Feem ntau lawv yog cuttings. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Txawm hais tias rau cov neeg yug tsiaj thiab cov neeg cog paj, lub caij tsis muaj teeb meem. Ua ntej stalktawg tawm ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog, koj yuav tsum tau watered paj nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd, tawg tawm ntawm nplooj, nws yog txo mus rau hauv dej thiab violet stalk yog khaws cia rau ntawm windowsill los yog khib kom txog thaum cov hauv paus hniav hatch. Tom qab ntawd cov stalk tsuas yog cog rau hauv av.
Los ntawm cov noob, cov nroj tsuag loj tuaj. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob (kub, humidity, teeb pom kev zoo) yog tsim nyog rau noob germination.
cog thiab cog qoob loo
Racks rau violets yog siv ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag. Saintpaulias xav tau rhawv, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li qhov muaj peev xwm tso cov teeb pom kev zoo. Piv txwv li, ib lub txee ntev txog 40 cm dav tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ib lub teeb, thiab ib qho uas muaj ntau tshaj 40 cm, qhov teeb pom kev zoo no yuav tsis txaus.
Racks rau violets yog yooj yim heev rau siv, nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog khaws cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj yug me nyuam tshiab. Tam sim no tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev xaiv ntawm racks. Nws tuaj yeem yuav npaj ua, sib sau ua ke lossis ua kom xaj, koj tuaj yeem xaj cov khoom thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm koj tus kheej.
Txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tso rau ntawm nws. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub txee ntawm lub khib.
Violet Chateau Brion: Nqe lus piav qhia
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm Saintpaulias, ntau yam zoo sib xws. Yog li, lub violet ntawm Chateau Brion, cov lus piav qhia uas peb coj los rau koj mloog, yuav kho txhua qhov rais sill thiab txee. Lub paj ntawm hom nroj tsuag nontau, capped.
Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov paj ntoo muaj zog, lawv erect, ntom, pubescent thiab ib txwm ntsug. Nplooj yog nplua nuj ntsuab, me ntsis elongated thiab me ntsis wavy. Lub paj nws tus kheej yog terry, cov nplaim paj yog pom tseeb tuab ntawm ntug, thiab muaj lub teeb ntsuab lossis xim dawb. Cov duab ntawm lub paj yog puag ncig - txog 6 cm inch. Ib qho ntawm qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntau yam no yog cov xim ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog xim liab-ruby paj nrog ib tug tuab wavy ciam teb ntawm cov xim dawb los yog greenish raws li corrugated ntug ntawm cov nplaim paj. rosette ntawm paj zoo li pom-pom thiab blooms profusely thiab ntev.
Cov violets tau piav qhia yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab siab tawv - qhov ntau yam no tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws lub paj tib yam li lwm hom Uzumbara violets khaws cia.
me ntsis txog tus tsim ntau yam
Chateau Brion violet yog ntau yam bred los ntawm Elena Lebetskaya. Nws yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Ukrainian breeders, nyob rau hauv Vinnitsa thiab tau yug me nyuam tshiab ntau yam txij li thaum 2000. Txhua lub paj tau txais los ntawm Lebetskaya txoj kev xaiv muaj lub npe "LE" hauv lub npe, xws li violet le chateau brion.
Los ntawm txoj kev, txog thaum lub sijhawm qhia, Elena tau koom nrog kev sau cov nroj tsuag thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm violets. Tab sis, hnub no nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws tus account txog 250 ntau yam ntawm Uzumbar violets bred los ntawm nws. Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab ntaus ntau txhiab tus neeg nyiam ntawm lub paj zoo nkauj hauv tsev nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj.
