Garden blackberries - cog thiab tu tsob ntoo

Garden blackberries - cog thiab tu tsob ntoo
Garden blackberries - cog thiab tu tsob ntoo

Video: Garden blackberries - cog thiab tu tsob ntoo

Video: Garden blackberries - cog thiab tu tsob ntoo
Video: Kuv tsob txiv siav txi ntau kawg naw 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Blackberry yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab tshaj plaws. Outwardly, nws zoo li raspberry, tsuas yog dub. Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau ntau genus rubus, uas muaj xws li berries xws li pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raspberry, ntxhais huabtais, cloudberry. Nrov nrog gardeners yog creeping thiab upright blackberries. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg lawv hu ua, feem, dewdrop thiab kumanika. Ntau yam tom kawg tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau tshaj peb meters hauv qhov siab. Nws stems yog them nrog pos. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv remontant shrub.

Yog tias koj xav tau blackberries, cog thiab saib xyuas lawv raws li hauv qab no. Upright ntau yam yog ntau unpretentious. Blackberries nyiam qhov chaw zoo, tsis muaj cua. Nws tsis zam drought los yog waterlogging. Cov av rau kev vam meej ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau drained, nrog ib tug muab ntawm noo noo, noj qab haus huv thiab xoob. Cov nroj tsuag tsis zam qhov kub tsis zoo, yog li blackberries yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm txias.

blackberry cog thiab tu
blackberry cog thiab tu

Blackberries tau cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub shrub yuav tsum tau cog ua ntej lub dissolution ntawm buds, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg - ua ntej thawj Frost. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov nroj tsuag muaj sij hawm los cag los ntawm lub caij tom ntej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib loj hlob. Rau cog shrubs, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, tshem tawm thaj tsam ntawmcov nroj tsuag. Lub qhov rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog 30 x 30 centimeters. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm ntawm ib tug 'meter'. Txhawm rau kom blackberries txhim kho tau zoo, cog thiab tu cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua cov organic chiv hauv lub pits rau cog. Nws tuaj yeem yog peat, quav, nyom, nplooj.

Cov xeeb ntxwv thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsis tu ncua ntawm kab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj sov, loosening cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes, mulching nrog straw, sawdust los yog tsaus zaj duab xis yog tsim nyog. Blackberry yog ib tsob nroj uas nws tus kheej pollinating. Txoj kev kom raug thiab kev saib xyuas rau nws yuav tsum tau khi lub stems ntawm Bush nrog ib tug hlau nyob rau hauv lub laj kab, siv tshwj xeeb props raws li ib tug kev txhawb nqa.

kev cog qoob loo ntawm blackberry
kev cog qoob loo ntawm blackberry

Txhawm rau kom blackberries tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, cog thiab tu lawv yuav tsum tau pruning tsis tu ncua, uas tau pom zoo rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub sijhawm no, stems kis kab mob, tawg lossis puas los ntawm kab tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab cov uas tshuav rau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj luv luv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas yog superfluous raug txiav tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig - thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Twb fruiting stems raug tshem tawm tom qab sau.

cog blackberry
cog blackberry

Vim blackberries tsis tuaj yeem sawv qhov txias, cog thiab tu lawv yuav tsum npaj lawv rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj, lub stems ntawm shrub yog ua tib zoo khoov rau hauv av thiab tsau nrog hooks. Tom qab ntawd cov hauv paus hniav yog mulched nrog peat, humus los yog sawdust, cov nroj tsuag yog them. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias blackberries zoo npog nrog daus. Qhov no yogtiv thaiv kom khov. Lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau yam kuj tau bred, uas suav nrog Eldorado, Agavam, Darrow, Ufimskaya hauv zos.

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm blackberries yuav tsum tau pub rau cov nroj tsuag, uas siv cov chiv nyuaj. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog ntau tshaj ntawm nitrogen, lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm tsob ntoo txo qis thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm grey rot. Thaum cog blackberries, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account xaiv ntau yam thiab txhim kho cov nroj tsuag kom zoo.

Pom zoo: