Ib qho khoom noj thermos yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem siv tau tsis yog hauv kev taug kev xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj hauv tsev tsis yog tsuas yog cua, tab sis kuj noj qab haus huv. Xav txog cov hom thermoses rau zaub mov, tshuaj xyuas, yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov kev xaiv thiab yuav ua li cas cov khoom zoo sib txawv ntawm qhov cuav.
me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm lub thermos
Lub nkoj ntawm kws tshuaj thiab kws kho mob James Dewar, tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1862, yog tus qauv ntawm cov thermos niaj hnub. Thaum xub thawj, cov khoom siv los thauj cov roj liquefied. Tom qab ntawd, German glazier Reinhold Burger tau txhim kho nws thiab ua kom nws yooj yim dua thiab siv tau rau lub neej txhua hnub. Yog li, cov thermos tau ua tiav nrog lub cork, lub hau thiab lub rooj hlau thiab pib siv los khaws cov dej qab zib, tom qab - rau zaub mov.
Tus qauv tsim thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thermos tsis tau hloov mus rau hnub no. Nws tau dhau los ua haujlwm me ntsis ntxiv, tau txais ntau yam qauv thiab cov duab.
Muaj nuj nqi thiab hom thermoses
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, lub thermos rau zaub mov yog ib qho tseem ceebrau tus neeg ua haujlwm sab nraud, rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws, nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Hauv cov khoom lag luam zoo, qee qhov ntsuas kub tau khaws cia tsawg kawg yim teev. Tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau cov khoom cuav, raws li cov neeg siv.
Tag nrho cov thermoses muab faib ua hom nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- khoom noj - tsim los khaws cov zaub mov (kub thiab txias), feem ntau lub caj dab ntawm cov khoom yog dav kom koj tuaj yeem noj tam sim ntawm nws;
- rau haus - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub raj mis, tej zaum yuav txawv nyob rau hauv lub ntim, lub hau ua hauj lwm raws li lub khob (tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub raj mis los yog ib tug thermal mug);
- nrog lub twj tso kua mis - lub thermos yog siv rau cov kua dej, tab sis nws yog lub raj mis loj, lub twj tso kua mis yog tsim los rau nchuav (nws yog cov khoom loj thiab hnyav rau ntau tus neeg);
- sudkovy yog lub thermos rau cov khoom noj nrog ntim, tshuaj xyuas uas feem ntau yog qhov zoo ntawm kev siv yooj yim (feem ntau nws yog voluminous, tab sis tsis hnyav qauv uas tso cai rau koj khaws thiab thauj ob peb lub tais nyias);
- universal - haum rau haus dej haus thiab khoom noj, nws yog compact thiab me me hauv ntim;
- hnab cua sov - tso cai rau koj khaws zaub mov lossis dej haus hauv lub thawv, tab sis lub sijhawm luv luv.
Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm thermoses rau zaub mov
Thermos rau zaub mov (khoom noj su), raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, muaj nws tus kheej tsim qauv uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv. Nws muaj lub hau, lub khob, lub khob sab hauv, tab sisxaiv tau tuaj yeem nruab nrog nqa tes thiab lub khob.
Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom noj thermoses:
- caj dab - feem ntau nws yog sib npaug ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub khob, muaj kev xaiv nrog lub caj dab ua ke;
- hau muaj ob ntu, sab nrauv feem ntau siv los ua khob;
- flask tuaj yeem yog iav, hlau lossis yas;
- rooj plaub sab nrauv yog hlau lossis yas, cov khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom cuam tshuam rau qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv (yas yog sib dua).
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj thermos tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov thawv, khob thiab cov tais diav, lub hau npog, cov tes tuav tes thiab ib txoj siv uas txuas rau lub hnab ev ntawv.
Cov khoom siv dab tsi yog lub khob ua los ntawm?
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev sib tham txog cov khoom siv twg zoo dua rau kev ua lub khob hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov thermoses rau zaub mov. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais unequivocally ntawm no, vim hais tias txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov nqi sib txawv.
Lub khob tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:
- iav. Qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li lub fragility ntawm xws li ib lub hwj, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem yooj yim siv rau hauv tsev. Rau kev mus ncig lossis menyuam yaus, qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum. Qhov zoo muaj xws li kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ntxuav, xws li lub hwj tsis nqus cov ntxhiab thiab zoo tagnrho rau tshuaj yej lossis kas fes, tsis muaj cov quav hniav ntawm phab ntsa.
- YPlastic. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no suav nrog tsuas yog qhov hnyav me me ntawm cov khoom. Khaws qhov kub tsis zoo, nqus cov ntxhiab, thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom kub dhau.
- Hlau (steel). Tuav kub zoo, yog ruaj thiab cuam tshuam resistant. Haum rau txhua qhov kev mus ncig thiab taug kev. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov hnyav hnyav dua thaum piv nrog lub khob lossis yas version. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntxuav yog nyuaj, tshuaj yej lossis kas fes residue.
Txoj Cai Xaiv
Qhov thermos zoo tshaj rau zaub mov yog dab tsi? Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, cov neeg siv nco ntsoov tias lub tswv yim no yog tus kheej, txij li txhua tus neeg xaiv raws li tus kheej nyiam.
Ua ntej yuav, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov nuances hauv qab no:
- ntim loj dua - cov khoom noj khoom haus thermoses muaj lub caj dab loj, yog li cov khoom noj txias dua, qhov loj dua cov khoom muaj, qhov kub hauv qhov zoo dua yuav khaws cia;
- smell - cov thermos zoo tsis hnov tsw, yog tias muaj tsawg kawg yog qee qhov tsis hnov tsw hauv cov thermos tshiab, qhov no qhia tau tias cov khoom tsis zoo, dua li, qhov tsw tuaj yeem mus rau zaub mov;
- lub cork yuav tsum ntseeg tau - nws nyob ntawm nws nruj npaum li cas lub tais yuav raug kaw thiab seb nws puas yuav nchuav thaum thauj;
- ntsuas kub - sai li sai tau thaum koj nqa lub thermos hauv tsev los ntawm lub khw, nws tsim nyog nchuav ib yam dab tsi kub rau hauv nws, tom qab 10 feeb xyuas seb lub hwj tau sov li cas, nws yuav tsum nyob twj ywm hauv qhov khoom zoo.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm lub thermos?
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov thermos zootsis hnov tsw, thiab lub hwj tsis kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob khawb thiab tawg, uas yuav qhia tau tias ib tug fake.
Thaum yuav, kaw lub thermos thiab co me ntsis. Yuav tsum tsis muaj suab nrov. Yog tias muaj me ntsis rattle, qhov no qhia tau tias lub teeb tsis ruaj khov.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom feem ntau yog kuaj nrog cov dej kub npau npau. Yog tias tom qab ib hnub qhov kub ntawm cov kua los yog tais hauv qab tau poob qis dua 55 degrees, ces cov thermos yog qhov zoo. Tib yam siv rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub khob, tsis hais cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom (iav, yas thiab hlau). Lawv yuav tsum nyob txias txhua lub sijhawm.
Yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem qhia lub thermos zoo los ntawm qhov phem?
Lub thermos zoo rau zaub mov, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj khawb, chips thiab qhov tsis xws luag ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau lub cork. Kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov cua sov dhau los ntawm nws. Lub thermos zoo muaj lub cork nrog tus qauv yooj yim uas muaj lub foob siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov thermos zoo thiab zoo yuav tsum tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas cov khoom rau nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub khw. Yog hais tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ib co txawv teb chaws tsw nyob rau hauv cov khoom tshiab, qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws tsis zoo. Cov khoom no tsis pom zoo.
Tsis tas li, cov khoom lag luam zoo tuaj yeem txawv ntawm qhov tsis xws luag los ntawm me ntsis rattle. Yog hais tias lub thermos yog qhov zoo, tsis muaj suab nrov yuav hnov, tab sis yog tias sab hauv lub khob khob ntau dhau ntawm cov phab ntsa, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tsis txuas zoo thiab cov khoom tsis raug.
NyobCov khoom lag luam zoo yuav tsum raug cim nrog daim ntawv lo zoo raws li cov qauv European. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj zoo, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj xyuas.
Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua thermos - kev tsim khoom hauv tsev lossis txawv teb chaws, nws yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem hais. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas txhua yam khoom. Nws yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev.
Ntawm qhov tseeb txog thermoses
Nws hloov tawm tias lub thermos tuav qhov txias txias peb zaug ntev dua qhov kub. Ib lub tais sov hauv lub thermos zoo tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li 24 teev. Nws tseem tsim nyog nkag siab tias tom qab 7 teev, cov khoom lag luam hauv cov thermos pib txias / cua sov los ntawm tus lej me me ntawm txhua teev.
Thaum xaiv, cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau tsis xav txog qhov ntim thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, tab sis rau qhov tsim thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, rau cov menyuam yaus, lawv noj, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, thermoses rau zaub mov nrog lub caj pas dav thiab cov xim ci. Feem ntau cov no yog cov khoom uas muaj ob lub thawv thiab qhov chaw ntxiv rau ib rab diav. Lawv yooj yim thiab siv tau txawm tias me nyuam yaus.
Cov khoom zoo li lub thermos tau siv ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Thiab lub sijhawm no, nws cov qauv tsim tau xyaum tsis hloov pauv, tsuas yog cov duab thiab xim tau hloov pauv, uas tau dhau los ua ci ntsa iab thiab ntxim nyiam dua.
Tuam Tshoj cov tuam ntxhab ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thermoses rau zaub mov, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas
Thaum ntxov, thermoses nrog lub khob iav tau nrov heev. Tsis ntev los no, cov khoom siv stainless hlau tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Lawv yog cov zoo dua thiabdurability.
Chaw tsim khoom ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thermoses:
- Russian. Qhov kev thov loj tshaj plaws thiab cov nqi peev nyiaj tau raug sau tseg hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm thermoses rau zaub mov "Arktika", "Amet". Cov tuam txhab tsim ntau yam khoom siv thermal thiab, raws li cov neeg siv tau pom, lawv tsis txawv ntawm qhov zoo los ntawm European kev xaiv, tab sis lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus nqi. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab Arktika siv cov cuab yeej cuab tam rau nws cov khoom, uas ua kom lub tshuab nqus tsev siab tshaj plaws, kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tus nqi ntawm cov thermoses txawv ntawm 890 txog 1500 rubles.
- European. Ntawm no ntawm kev lag luam Lavxias koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom ntawm ob lub tuam txhab - Thermos thiab LaPlaya. Thermoses rau zaub mov muaj cov khoom zoo isothermal, zoo, tab sis kim. Nqe - los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 txhiab rubles.
- Asian. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv Lavxias yog cov thermoses los ntawm Zojirushi thiab Kovea. Lawv txawv los ntawm classic, nruj style ntawm cov khoom, siab Japanese zoo thiab tus nqi pheej yig. Tus nqi - los ntawm 1840 txog 3800 rubles.
- American. Tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab, Stanley, nthuav tawm nws cov khoom ntawm no hauv Russia. Feature ntawm thermoses - ib tug guarantee uas yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim rau 100 xyoo. Thermoses rau zaub mov nqi ntawm 1890 rubles.
