pob zeb taug kev, uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaiv, muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab muaj zog ntxiv. Cov hlau reinforcement nyob rau hauv cov qauv ua raws li kev siv zog. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub pob zeb tsis tawg thiab tsis tawg. Nws yog kiag li indifferent rau ya raws thiab sab nraud yam. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog prefabricated stairs, mounted ntawm daim hlau thiab lawv cov fragments, nrog rau monolithic, ua rau ntawm qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov qauv pob zeb nrog pob zeb, ntaub pua plag, pobzeb lossis ntoo. Lub staircase yuav zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv ntoo zoo xws li beech, larch, tshauv lossis ntoo qhib.
Xaiv hom ntoo
Tiav ib lub pob zeb staircase nrog ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov tsiaj sib txawv. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tau siv thiab tsis tshua muaj, uas yog tuaj ntawm qhov deb. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau xaiv qhov ua tau zoo,zoo nkauj thiab khoom ntoo yog ua tau nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm koj cheeb tsam. Qhov nyiam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav yog ntoo qhib, uas yog pheej yig thiab ruaj khov, nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntxoov ntxoo thiab ci qauv ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias koj xav tau tus qauv tsim nyog uas yuav kav ntev tshaj li ib xyoos, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntoo qhib.
Larch thiab beech
Nrog kev yuav khoom ntawm larch yuav tsis muaj teeb meem, nws cov nqi yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob, vim nws yuav luag ob npaug qis dua tus nqi ntoo qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv nws tus kheej tsis yog qis dua hauv cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud thiab zoo. Nws yog qhov txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov, thiab nws tau npaj ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Ua kom tiav cov pob zeb staircase nrog tshauv yuav pheej yig dua piv rau cov haujlwm uas siv ntoo qhib. Ntawm lwm yam, qhov no yug yog heev ruaj, thiab tus qauv yog txawv los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev zoo nkauj. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv tshauv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim uas tuaj yeem ua lub teeb lossis tsaus. Lwm qhov tsim nyog sib tw hauv kab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia yog beech, uas muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam thiab ib qho ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj. Koj yuav tsis tau them nyiaj ntau heev rau nws, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav nyob rau saum toj.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob teeb tsa yuam kev
Yog tias koj yuav ua tiav lub pob zeb staircase nrog ntoo, koj yuav tsum sim tshem tawm qhov yuam kev tshaj plaws. Feem ntau ntseeg hais tias qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog pouring tus ntaiv. Tab sis cladding tus qauv nrog ntoo yuav raug nqi ntau tshaj. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho cov array ncaj qha rau ntawm cov kauj ruam, qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog vim lub fact tias xws li ib tug tiav tsisyuav kav ntev. Nws tsis tsim nyog txuag ntawm cov khoom tuab, cov ntaub thaiv npog yuav tsum tsis txhob thinner dua 30 millimeters lossis ntau dua.
Ua ntej koj ua tiav qhov kawg cladding, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov chaw thiab ua veneer. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov xim uas zais tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo, vim tias cov tsos yuav poob nws qhov kev nyiam. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm ntawm sheathing, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub ntsej muag ntawm cov plua plav thiab cov khib nyiab, txwv tsis pub cov nplaum nplaum thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv yuav tawg. Ua kom tiav cov pob zeb staircase nrog ntoo yuav tsum tau nrog kev siv tsis yog tsuas yog cov nplaum nplaum, tab sis kuj ntxiv cov cuab yeej txuas rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dowels. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom yuav tuav muaj zog txaus. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm lacquer coatings, nws tsim nyog yuav cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg-resistant, uas yuav npog cov kauj ruam tsawg kawg yog peb zaug, ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub sij hawm xav tau rau txheej kom qhuav tag.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Kev ua tiav cov pob zeb pob zeb nrog cov ntoo yuav tsum pib nrog kev npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, nrog rau lawv cov laum hluav taws xob, jigsaw, qib tsev thiab cov kav dej, lub tshuab milling, thiab rauj. Koj yuav xav tau ib tug hacksaw, ib tug sib tsoo tshuab thiab ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau. Koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom uas haum rau koj ua ntej, uas yuav siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Koj tseem yuav xav tau plywood, uas yuav ua raws li lub substrate. ua keQhov saum npoo tuaj yeem yog kev daws ntawm cov cement thiab xuab zeb, thiab cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau ua kom ceev cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau theem kawg, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov ntaiv yuav tsum tau pleev xim los yog pleev xim, uas yuav ua rau tus qauv tsim tsis tsuas yog ntxim nyiam, tab sis kuj ruaj khov.
Technology ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Tiav ib lub pob zeb staircase nrog ib tsob ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib txoj kev, thawj theem ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov plua plav thiab av. Tom ntej no, tus tswv npaj kev daws cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv M150 hom.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov kauj ruam yog glued, rau qhov no, cov kua muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li cov xuab zeb thiab PVA kua nplaum yuav tsum tau diluted. Cov txheej yuav tsum tau tso tseg kom txog thaum qhuav, uas tuaj yeem siv li 5 teev.
Cov kab nrib pleb, pob thiab cov hauv paus yog leveled nrog spatula, uas nws yuav ua tau los siv cov pob zeb sib tov. Kev ua kom tiav ib qho chaw staircase hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yuav tsum koom nrog kev npaj ua haujlwm. Yuav kom cov qauv zoo ib yam li ib chav tsev nrog phab ntsa, nqaim strips yuav tsum tau ntsia los ntawm hauv qab no, uas yog ua los ntawm 10 hli veneered plywood. Thaum lub mortar dries, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau treads thiab risers. Txhawm rau ua kom cov tawv nqaij ruaj khov, yuav tsum siv ntoo tawv.
rau kev siv
Tus qauv dav ntawm lub tread yog suav tias yog thaj tsam ntawm 27 txog 32 centimeters, rau cov risers, lawv qhov dav tuaj yeem yog 15 txog 18 centimeters. Nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj, ib tug yuav tsumtsim thiab nruab cov khoom no.
Txhim kho cov treads thiab risers
Thaum ua tiav lub pob zeb staircase nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum siv tus kheej tapping screws kom ceev cov tread thiab riser. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qho zawj ua ntej siv lub tshuab milling, tom qab cov risers nws yog tsau rau lub tread nrog lub ntug dej ntws hauv qab. Sab saum toj ntawm lub tread yog ntsia rau hauv qhov zawj los ntawm sab nraub qaum. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov dav thiab qhov tob uas yog 2.5 thiab 1.4 centimeters.
Tus tswv yuav tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem nrawm yog tias nws sib sau ntau tus risers nrog treads rau hauv ib qho qauv. Los ntawm sab ntawm lub tread, ib lub kaum hlau yog ntsia. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv, rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv 3 hli polyethylene. Nws yuav tiv thaiv ntoo thiab pob zeb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab tsim lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum siv cov khoom, cov kauj ruam yuav luag tsis hnov.
Lub nuances ntawm cladding
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas ua kom tiav ib qho staircase nrog tsob ntoo, ces koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm los ntawm cov riser hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub workpiece, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cim, thiab tom qab ntawd laum qhov, uas yuav tsum muaj ob ntawm txhua sab. Cov khoom yuav raug ntsia rau hauv qhov zawj ua, thaum koj tuaj yeem tswj lawv qhov chaw txawm tias. Self-tapping screws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntsia rau txhua txoj kev kom txog thaum tag nrho cov qauv tau raug ntsia. Tsuas yog tom qab kev tsim kom zoo tau raug kuaj xyuas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Thaum kawg nws ua rawsnruab ib lub riser, uas koj yuav tsum tau siv lub rooj tsavxwm lossis kaum.
Tom ntej no, tus tswv yuav ua kom tiav cov railing, yog tias lawv tau npaj. Kev tig yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm sawing ntu ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv tsis tsuas yog glued, tab sis kuj tsau nrog screws rau hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav kom raws li zoo raws li ua tau, koj yuav tsum siv ib tug hacksaw nrog zoo hniav. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau muab tso rau, thiab tom qab ntawd sanded. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov xim zoo nkauj, qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas yuav phim cov xim ntawm cov ntoo. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog kev sib tsoo ntawm cov kauj ruam, nrog rau ntxiv txheej rau lawv nrog cov kua roj vanish.
lwm txoj kev ua tiav
Tiav cov pob zeb staircase nrog ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv me ntsis. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntawm theem kev npaj, koj yuav tsum ntsuas cov kauj ruam, uas yuav txiav txim siab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Tag nrho lwm tus yuav tsum tau txiav kom loj me me nrog rau tus kheej-leveling pem teb compound. Yog hais tias qhov sib txawv tsis tseem ceeb los yog cov kauj ruam yog tib yam nyob rau hauv qhov siab, ces qhov saum npoo yog tseem leveled, thaum sib tov tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv rau lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab yog ntau tshaj ib centimeter, ces plywood formwork yuav tsum tau npaj, uas yog tsau nrog dowels kom lub Upper ntug sib tw rau theem yuav tsum tau.
Ua ntej siv cov khoom sau, cov kauj ruam yog ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab coated nrog primer, uas yuav ua rau kom cov nplaum nplaum. Tom qab cov primer qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem sau nrog sib tov.
Tiav cov pob zeb ntaiv yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem piav qhia tsuas yog tom qab kho cov plywood, uas yuav ua raws li cov txheej txheem insulating. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntoo hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsis khaws cov dej noo ntau dhau. Tom qab ntawd lub npoo yog primed dua, muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, tus tswv txiav cov blanks los ntawm plywood, thickness uas yuav tsum yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 centimeters. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov ntev ntawm cov kauj ruam. Tom ntej no, kua nplaum mastic yog siv, thiab ib tug plywood dawb paug yog thov rau saum, uas yog tsau nrog dowels. Thaum ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qib ntawm plywood.
theem tseem ceeb
Tiav pob zeb ntaiv nrog ntoo, cov duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, yog ua los ntawm kev siv array. Cov khoob rau qhov no tuaj yeem txiav nws tus kheej los yog txiav txim hauv lub rooj cob qhia. Yog hais tias cov treads muaj ib tug complex zoo, ces lawv contour yog zoo tshaj plaws depicted rau tuab cardboard los yog plywood. Koj yuav tsum pib ua tiav los ntawm hauv qab. Peb bolts yuav tsum tau screwed rau hauv qab kawg ntawm riser kom lawv protrude los ntawm nws. Cov kaus mom raug txiav tawm, cov ntoo riser yog ua raws li cov pob zeb, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub bolts yuav tsum tau muab cim.
Qhov loj me me yuav tsum tau drilled thiab tom qab ntawd ntim nrog epoxy. Qhov saum npoo ntawm plywood yog ua tiav nrog cov kua rau tes thiab ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam, ib tug zawj ntawm qhov xav tau qhov tob yuav tsum tau ua, uas yog xav tau rau lub abutting riser. Qhov thib ob riser yog tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws ntawm cov kauj ruam. Kev siv tshuab tiav rau pob zeb ntaivntoo muab rau qhov yuav tsum tau kho lub plywood nto nrog ib tug nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no yuav nruab thawj theem. Cov ntsiab lus yog theem thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho. Siv cov thev naus laus zis no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kab ntawm cov ntaiv, maj mam txav mus.
Zoo kawg
Cov phiaj xwm ua kom tiav cov pob zeb ntaiv nrog ntoo yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim ua rau lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug teeb tsa kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, qhov khoob yuav tsim nyob rau sab ntawm cov kauj ruam, uas tau pom zoo kom muab ntim rau hauv cov khoom siv los yog ua npuas ncauj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog saib xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuab, tab sis kuj xaiv cov khoom siv zoo. Piv txwv li, laminate tsis haum rau qhov no txhua. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws belongs rau lub nrov pem teb npog, nws tsis yog siv rau sheathing. Txij li thaum thaj tsam ntawm cov kauj ruam me me, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nteg cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev floating, thiab cov cuab yeej technology yuav ua txhaum. Lub thickness ntawm cov laug cam yog me me heev los kho lawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas zoo ib yam li cov tshuab thaum siv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv.
