Kawm yog ib qhov project tiag tiag. Nws tuaj yeem ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim yog siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, siv cov cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li no hauv ib lub lis piam.
Npaj cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej
Yog koj xav paub yuav ua li cas ua ib lub koov nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog:
- drywall;
- metal profiles;
- fiberglass mesh;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- pawg.
Hlau profiles tuaj yeem hloov nrog plywood lossis ntoo thaiv. Yog tias koj tsis muaj fiberglass mesh, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm daim kab xev mounting. Thaum npaj cov cuab yeej, xav txog yam koj yuav xav tau:
- roulette;
- txiab hlau;
- spatula;
- bucket;
- screwdriver;
- riam;
- trowel;
- respirator;
- hnab looj tes tiv thaiv;
- iav.
Ua ntejYuav kom ua tau ib lub koov, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug cwj mem thiab ib tug ntoo square. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev. Txhua yam yuav raug txwv los ntawm koj qhov kev xav. Thawj kauj ruam yog ntsuas qhov chaw xaiv.
Markup
Thaum koj paub qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis qhov chaw uas koj npaj yuav siv lub tswv yim, koj yuav tsum kos ib lub koov rau ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Daim duab contour yog ib theem tseem ceeb thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsis ua tib zoo mloog, ces tag nrho cov haujlwm tom ntej yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau yog ntsia rau hauv phab ntsa qhuav, uas yuav tsum tau khi hlua. Qhov no yuav muab ib lub compass rau koj. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem kos lub vojvoog uas xav tau. Siv txoj hlua ntev yuav ua rau koj muaj qhov nkhaus nrog lub vojvoog loj dua kom koj tuaj yeem ua kom nws qis qis. Nyob rau theem no, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau qhov kev sim kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab zoo uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab saj.
Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kom lub phab ntsa ntub dej, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txiav tawm cov contours nrog jigsaw lossis tshwj xeeb drywall hacksaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias daim ntawv yog ruaj ruaj, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua puas daim duab los qhia. Lub jigsaw yuav tsum txiav los ntawm canvas raws kab kos. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho lub koov hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab
Yog koj npaj yuavTxhawm rau Mount lub koov nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw av noo yog siab, noo-resistant tshuab ziab khaub ncaws khov kho kom tau txais kev ua haujlwm. Feem ntau cov nplooj muaj ib tug ntsuab tint. Txwv tsis pub, lub koov yuav plam nws qhov tsos vim ya raws.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv ncej
Ua ntej koj ua lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum tsim ib lub thav duab. Rau qhov no, steel profiles los yog lumber tuav yog siv. Txhua qhov kev xaiv no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, thawj tus yog lub teeb thiab ncaj ncaj, tab sis cov ntoo thaiv yog ruaj khov dua.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov hlau profile yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov phab ntsa cib. Txawm hais tias chav tsev muaj cov ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntoo thaiv.
Creating a frame
Tau ntsuas qhov ntev uas xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm cov lus qhia los ntawm cov hlau profile uas tau kho rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ob qhov profile raug txiav raws qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib, uas yog tsau rau hauv qhov siab. Profiles raug ntsia rau ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov qhib, txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov loj me yuav nyob ntawm lub vojvoog ntawm lub koov.
Thaum npaj ib lub thav duab los ntawm cov hlau profile rau ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb, nrog rau qhov xyaum ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau tho qhov thiab nruab dowels. Tom qab ntawd, cov screws yog screwed rau hauv. Yog hais tias ib tug hlau profile yog fastened mus rau ib tug ntoo puag, nws tus kheej-tapping screws yuav tsum tau siv, qhov ntev yog tsawg kawg yog 50 mm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm fasteners yuav tsum yog 12 cm.
Nyob zooFeem ntau cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib lub koov hauv lub qhov rooj. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev siv tshuab. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas nws, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tom qab txhim kho cov hlau profile, koj tuaj yeem mount thawj daim ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no los siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas muaj lub zog tswj lub zog.
Yog tias koj yuav 12.5mm cov ntawv phab ntsa qhuav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv 3.5 x 35mm tus kheej tapping screws. Nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv thickness rau 9.5 hli, me me screws yuav tsum tau xaiv. Los ntawm tib txoj cai, tus ncej yog sheathed nrog drywall nyob rau sab nraud.
Siv lub hau ntswj, cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau rau hauv qhov chaw kom lawv lub kaus mom ntws los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txwv tsis pub koj tseem yuav tau kaw qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog putty. Yog tias koj, zoo li ntau tus tswv ntawm cov tsev thiab tsev, tau xav txog yuav ua li cas los ua ib lub phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces koj yuav tsum ruaj ntseg ntxiv dag zog rau qhov tiav ntawm cov hlau ncej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov ntsia hlau tau ntsia hauv txhua 15 cm.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem rigidity
Thaum kho qhov nkhaus hlau profile raws ntug, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev ua kom nruj ntawm cov qauv. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm lub arc thiab npaj ib ntu profile. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua nrog kev pab ntawm txiab rau hlau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hnav cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug txiav los ntawm cov npoo ntse.
Txhawm rau khoov cov hlau profile, ntawm nws sab ntsej muagKev txiav yog ua txhua txhua 12 cm. Yog tias tsim nyog khoov lub caij ntau dua, txiav yuav tsum tau ua ntau dua.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws, qhov profile tau ntxiv dag zog rau hauv qis ntawm tus ncej, tab sis ua ntej nws yog zoo li tus arc. Tom qab koj tau ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov kawg ntawm qhov nkhaus profile yog ruaj khov rau ntawm tus ncej, koj tuaj yeem ntsia hlau phab ntsa ntub dej rau cov nkhaus hlau rail siv tus kheej tapping screws. Cov theem no yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tsim lub koov, yog li koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov phab ntsa ntub dej tau kho zoo ntawm tus ncej.
Txhawm rau kom lub ntsej muag tig mus rau qhov sib npaug, tus kheej tapping screws yog screwed nyob rau hauv txhua txhua 15 cm. Ua ntej koj ua ib tug koov, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yog txiav txim siab ua kom tiav kom txog rau thaum lub perpendicular seem ntawm lub profile. ntsia. Lawv yuav khi cov phab ntsa. Cov jumpers no txuas thiab nyob ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab lus.
Tiav
theem kawg yuav tiav. Ua li no, cov npoo ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej thiab cov pob qij txha yog pasted nrog daim kab xev. Nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog fiberglass mesh. Koj yuav tsum tau siv peb txheej ntawm putty thiab xuab zeb rau saum npoo ob peb zaug nrog sandpaper. Hauv qhov no, lub graininess yuav tsum txo qis. Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua ib lub koov, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias theem no tsis yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws. Txawm tus tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem daws nws.
In xaus
Rau lub koov zoo meej thiabntoo ncej. Hauv qhov no, plywood ntxiv yuav tsum tau siv. Lub hauv paus yuav yog ntoo tuav. Ua ntej koj ua ib lub koov, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tom kawg yog txuas nrog plywood, tsuas yog tom qab lub koov tau kho nyob rau hauv qhov qhib nrog ntev self-tapping screws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 15 cm. Cov kauj ruam kawg yuav kho cov tuav rau ntawm phab ntsa plywood thiab hauv ob sab phlu cov qauv nrog drywall. Cov yav tas yuav tsum tau muab ntsia siv tus kheej tapping screws rau cov khoom no.
