Grapes yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj xeeb, paub ntev ntev rau nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab saj. Txog rau tam sim no, muaj ntau yam ntau yam uas tau tsim raws li kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov cheeb tsam kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws. Wb tham txog ib yam hu ua li no: Fun grapes.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg. Grapes "Zabava" tau bred los ntawm tus naas ej breeder V. V. Zagorulko, los ntawm combining ntau yam "Laura" thiab "Kodryanka". Hauv cov neeg koj tuaj yeem hnov lwm lub npe rau hom txiv kab ntxwv tsaus, xws li "Black Laura".
Cov txiv ntoo no muaj lub sijhawm luv luv tsuas yog 100-110 hnub. Thiab bushes lawv tus kheej loj hlob sai heev thiab muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm zoo nkauj rau cov tsev qhib, piv txwv li, verandas. Cov pawg ntawm no ntau yam yog cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav txog li 900 g.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam xws li "Zabava" (grapes), lawv cov lus piav qhia yuav ua raws li qhov loj me me (ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo 10-11 g), nrog rautxawv txawv saj. Qhov ntau yam no muaj kua thiab qab heev, zoo meej rau ntau yam kev npaj, suav nrog kev ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
theem ntawm Frost tsis kam ntawm berries nce mus txog 21 degrees Celsius, thaum lawv tsis raug rot tawm tsam thiab xyaum tsis txhob mob. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm wasps ntau ntxiv.
cog txiv hmab "Zoo siab"
Lub "Zabava" txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog unpretentious, yog li ntawd cog yog ua tau nyob rau hauv tej av, tab sis nws yuav ua tau ntau dua yield nyob rau hauv lub dub ntiaj teb cheeb tsam.
Kev tsaws yog ua tau rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum muas cov noob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau cov hauv paus hniav, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav, thiab tua yuav tsum ntsuab thiab ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm tsawg kawg yog 15 cm.
Ua ntej cog, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov hauv paus hniav thiab tshem tawm qhov qhuav. Rau kev loj hlob sai thiab tsim tau ntawm cov yub, tawm tsuas yog 2-4 lub qhov muag ntawm nws, thiab tshem tawm qhov seem. Xaiv cov av uas muaj dej noo zoo, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov av hauv av yuav tsum dhau ntawm theem ntawm 2 meters. Qhov tob ntawm 0.8 m yuav tsum txaus, nco ntsoov fertilize cov av ua ntej cog nrog minerals thiab humus.
Thaum koj sprout cog, nco ntsoov nchuav dej kom ntau (20 litres) thiab loosen cov av.
dej cawv
Kev ywg dej kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig siab. Zam ob qhov yuam kev ntau tshaj plaws:
- dej txhua hnub nrog hose;
- dejntawm cov hav txwv yeem los saum toj, thaum ntog rau ntawm paj.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los muab Kev Lom Zem txiv hmab nrog dej yog txoj kev trench. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej cov bushes nrog dej txias, uas yuav ua rau qeeb paj thiab tiv thaiv frosts los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau qoob loo.
Tshwj xeeb dej yog yuav tsum tau thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm xws li:
- thaum paj pib tawg;
- tom qab lawv ploj;
- thaum berries nyuam qhuav pib tsim.
Rau lub caij txias, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau qhwv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, qhov twg winters yuav hnyav heev, cov lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas npog grapes rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam thiab lwm lub cheeb tsam.
Yuav ua li cas qhwv grapes
Txawm hais tias qhov siab ntawm Frost tsis kam (21 degrees), txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem yuav tsum tau ceev faj tuav thiab qhwv rau lub caij ntuj no. Xav txog yuav ua li cas los npog cov txiv hmab rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv suburbs.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tau txais cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lwj ntawm ntau yam kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg polyethylene lossis nyias plywood rau hauv av kom tom qab tso cov vine nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv av.
Kev qhwv txiv hmab yuav ua rau ntau theem:
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum khi txhua lub hav txwv yeem nrog ob peb ribbon lossis ib txoj hlua mos.
- Nyob tied shrubs on covered ground.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua thiab nruab ob peb lub arcs hlau.
- Nws yog pw rau ntawm arcspolyethylene, uas yuav dhau los ua txheej txheej tiv thaiv Frost thiab daus.
Yog tias koj cog cov noob txhua xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm txhua xyoo, thaum tawm ntawm qhov muag ntau tshaj.
Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab fertilize cov av kom cov qoob loo ib txwm nyob ruaj khov nyob rau theem siab. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau fertilize ua ntej flowering ntawm Zabava ntau yam.
Tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Zabava grapes tuaj yeem raug cov kab mob fungal thiab kab tsuag xws li mildew thiab oidium. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov nroj tsuag, tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj agrotechnical yuav tsum tau ua raws sijhawm.
Yog tias koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug mob los ntawm kab mob, ua cov hauv qab no los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej:
- Mulch cov av hauv qab tsob ntoo.
- Ntxiv poov tshuaj phosphorus chiv rau hauv av.
- Tshem cov ceg puas lawm.
- Ua kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm bushes nrog kev daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov.
Yog tias koj cov nroj tsuag raug tawm tsam los ntawm oidiums, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Tiag tua.
- Nco ntsoov rhuav tshem cov ceg ntoo cuam tshuam.
- Nyob ib ncig ntawm hav txwv yeem kom cov ntoo kom deb.
- Kuj kho nrog Bordeaux kua lossis colloidal sulfur.
Nrog rau kev ua raws sijhawm ntawm txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv, koj cov qoob loo yuav nyob twj ywm thiab yuav txaus siab rau nws saj.
Ntau yam "Zabava" yog qhov nrov heev vim nws qhov tsis zoo thiab saj zoo heev. Cia peb saib cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm gardeners txog nws.
Reviews about the grape variety "Zabava"
Yog tias koj saib dab tsi txog ntau yam xws li Zabava txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj xyuas hauv thaj chaw horticultural, ces feem ntau tseem yog qhov xaiv ntau yam.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov neeg nyiam tsev thiab lub vaj hais txog yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab saj. Lub ntsiab zoo yog unpretentiousness thiab Frost tsis kam, uas tso cai rau expanding ntau yam ntawm grape cultivation. Nws nyiam qhov chaw zoo nyob hauv nruab nrab Russia, tshwj xeeb, thaj tsam Moscow thiab thaj chaw nyob ze.
Txawm tias cov neeg ua teb pib tshiab tau qhia kom cog thiab cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj xeeb no.
