Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, coffered ceilings tau txais kev yug dua tshiab. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub architecture, caissons tsis ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug kev txhawb nqa qauv, tab sis lawv tau siv los ua ib tug zoo nkauj khoom rau lub sij hawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau zaj duab xis keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ancient castles, qab nthab cassettes yog pom nrog carved ntoo beams uas tsim cov duab plaub thiab hlwb. Yog tias koj nyiam qhov tsim ntawm thaj chaw no, tom qab ntawd hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom lub qab nthab coffered.
Lub ntsiab nta
Cov qauv coffered rau lub qab nthab kuj hu ua lacunar. Nws yog ib tug nto ntawm kab teeb uas tsim recesses thiab hlwb. Xws li ceilings yog hu ua hniav, thiab nyob rau hauv cov duab lawv yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog square, tab sis kuj round. Caissons yog transverse thiab longitudinal, lawv feem ntau muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ornaments, profiled hloov mus rau phab ntsa, ciam teb thiab paintings nyob rau saum npoo.
Nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws thaum ub, cov qauv zoo li no tau ua haujlwm zoo - lawv txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov slabs thiab ua kom tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm cov kab teeb. Rau kev zoo nkaujlawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog molding thiab kos duab. Qhov no technology yog ancient, pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb pom ntawm archaeologists. Coffered ceilings tuaj yeem muab qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau txhua chav. Koj tuaj yeem tso lawv hauv chav pw, chav nyob, tsev qiv ntawv lossis chav billiard. Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm muaj koob npe, vim nws qhia txog cov xwm txheej thiab lub zog ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Kev tsim ntawm hom no saib zoo hauv tsev thiab lub teb chaws, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov style classic. Siv cov txheej txheem no los ua kom tiav lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsim qhov kev xav ntawm qhov chaw loj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog siv tau hauv chav uas lub qab nthab qhov siab yog 2.5 m lossis ntau dua. Hauv ib chav me me, lub qab nthab yuav tsis zoo li ntxim nyiam.
Nws kuj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub architectural style. Tab sis yog tias koj xav sim, koj tuaj yeem xaiv caissons ntawm cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov duab. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav zoo heev rau cov tsev qub qub, qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa yog ze li 3 m. Caissons tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab, tab sis kuj rau kev teeb tsa lub vault, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm arches. Tus tsim yuav zais qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov plag tsev thiab tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib dhos. Hauv qhov tsim no, koj tuaj yeem nkaum cov qhov cua nkag, xaim hluav taws xob thiab cov kav dej cua txias.
Cov khoom siv twg xaiv
Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm nrog cov qab nthab, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv rau lawv. Qhov kev daws teeb meem tshaj plaws yuav yog ntoo, uas zoo li zoo nkauj, thiab kuj muajpracticality zoo. Nws yuav tsim kev xav ntawm kev nplij siab thiab khoom kim heev hauv tsev.
Ntoo yog ib yam khoom zoo ib puag ncig uas tsis ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Rau kev tsim cov ceilings yog siv:
- oak;
- ash;
- noob.
Ib qho txawv txawv tuaj yeem ua tiav vim qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Xws li lub qab nthab yuav nkaum tag nrho cov irregularities thiab kev sib txuas lus, thiab tseem yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb kho kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi yuav siab heev thiab yuav nyob ntawm qhov yug thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj nyiam cov ntoo pheej yig, ces koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab nthuav tawm nws txoj kev zoo nkauj los ntawm kev siv stain los yog kua roj vanish rau lub cassettes. Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj saum npoo, koj tuaj yeem siv hauv ob sab phlu. Kev ua li no yuav muab cov ntoo pheej yig rau cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab saib zoo.
MDF lossis plasterboard qab nthab
Coffered ntoo qab nthab yog kim. Yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv MDF. Tus tsim yog pheej yig, tab sis nws yog ib qho zoo heev lwm txoj rau ntuj ntoo. Lwm qhov zoo dua hauv qhov no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog ntoo cassettes. Tab sis MDF coffered ceilings muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, uas tau qhia nyob rau hauv siab flammability, susceptibility rau ya raws thiab tsis kam mus deformation thiab mechanical puas.
Yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj, koj yuav tsum nruab lub qab nthab plasterboard. Nws yog tsim nyog yog hais tias lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Baroque los yog faj tim teb chaws styles, muajqhov rais loj thiab siab qab nthab. Lub plasterboard coffered qab nthab muab rau kev tsim ntawm ib tug ncej, uas yog decorated nrog plaster cornice.
Koj tuaj yeem muab cov qhov (sockets) ua cov khoom zoo nkauj ntxiv. Qhov tsim no yooj yim rau nruab backlight. Txog rau tam sim no, lwm cov txheej txheem los tsim lub qab nthab yog paub, nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj thav duab, nrog rau kev tsim cov caissons los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov chaw ntawm lub kaw lus tau koom ua ke raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus puzzle, cov ntsiab lus yog stacked nyob ze kom cov qauv zoo li ua tiav thiab ruaj khov.
Polyurethane thiab cardboard qab nthab
Polyurethane coffered qab nthab yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Lawv yog cov hnyav, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov qauv ntoo, tab sis cov tshuab zoo li no kim dua. Caissons yog ua raws li qhov loj me kom ceev cov txheej txheem installation. Designs qhov twg lub backlight yog nyob rau hauv zoo saib heev txaus nyiam. Cov khoom zoo li no yog nrov vim yog symmetry ntawm cov cassettes. Lawv tuaj yeem muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau.
Lawv kuj zoo vim lawv muaj hluav taws kub thiab ya raws tiv taus. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov duab ntawm lub qab nthab coffered, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia. Lawv tau siv dav, thiab cov nqaj, thaum npaj cov txheej txheem zoo li no, yog glued rau cov ntoo ua kua nplaum. Qee lub sij hawm lub kaw lus tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis rau tus kheej uas ua raws li kev ntxhib los mos ntawm hom ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, gluing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab lub qab nthabyuav npaj txhij thiab tag nrho cov kab teeb yuav glued.
DIY qab nthab: npaj
Slabs raug teeb tsa raws li thev naus laus zis, uas nyob ntawm cov khoom xaiv. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv ntoo yuav tsum tau kho rau ntawm lub crate ntawm kab teeb, cov khoom siv phab ntsa ntub dej rau cov hlau thav duab, thaum cov duab los qhia thiab cov khoom siv polyurethane txuas rau cov ntsia hlau ua kua los yog tus kheej tapping screws. Cov qauv raug tshem tawm yuav zais qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txheej, tab sis lub hauv paus qab nthab tseem yuav tau npaj.
Ua li no, nws raug ntxuav ntawm txheej txheej qub thiab cov plaster, uas tsis ruaj khov, raug tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov kab mob, pwm thiab xeb ntawm qhov chaw. Cov kab nrib pleb loj yog them nrog cov cement-based putty. Lub hauv paus yog pre-primed kom adhesion. Cov phab ntsa raug kho nrog qhov tob tob tob.
Yog tias tsim nyog, lub hauv paus qab nthab yog kho nrog putty. Qhov no muaj tseeb rau qhov tsis sib xws txog li 5 cm. Plaster tuaj yeem siv tau, nws tsim nyog rau qhov tsis xws luag los ntawm 5 cm. Qhov saum npoo yog pasted nrog wallpaper yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab cov kab hluav taws xob. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab coffered muab rau kev xaiv ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim ntawm phab ntsa. Lub keeb kwm yav dhau yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov kab teeb, nrog rau sib tshooj nrog tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv. Wallpaper nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog dawb, tab sis qee zaum canvases nrog ib qho kev ntxhib los mos yog xaiv. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav xaus nrog kev tsim kho saib overloaded.
Tsim thiab cim nta
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los nruab lub qab nthab coffered nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov qauv tsim ntawm cov kab ke. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib nrog kev kos duab kos duab. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim yuav nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov cim. Hauv cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov siab ntawm cov ces kaum thiab nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev, nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm cov npoo ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Qhov tshwm sim qhov ntev yuav tsum tau xav txog hauv daim duab.
Cov tswv yim yog siv los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm txhua lub xov tooj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib kauj ruam txog li 1 m tau pom, Yog tias koj xav kom lub qab nthab zoo nkauj, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso qhov chaw so loj hauv qhov chaw, qhov chaw ntawm cov cell ntawm tib hom yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub contour los yog ib qho chaw so. chandelier. Thaum txhim kho cov ntoo coffered qab nthab, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog siv upholstery qaum, qib laser thiab ib daim kab xev ntsuas los kos ib daim phiaj ntawm lub qab nthab.
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum kos cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov phab ntsa rov qab, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas lawv ua ke. Yog tias lub qab nthab qhov siab tsawg dua 2.5 m, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv nyias strips rau kev ua tiav. Txwv tsis pub, tus tsim yuav siv li 25 cm.
Txhim kho cov kab hluav taws xob txhawb nqa
Tsis tas yuav xaiv ntoo kim rau cladding. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom pheej yig thiab muab nws zoo dua nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis stain. Cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 12%. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, cov khoom siv tau tso rau hauv chav rau ob peb hnub. Qhov no yuav cia nws yoog raws. Cov ntsiab lus raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm fungus thiabpwm.
Thaum ua-nws-koj tus kheej ntoo coffered qab nthab raug teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum ua raws li thev naus laus zis, uas muab rau kev teeb tsa cov kab teeb raws li cov cim tau thov ua ntej. Ib tug plank yuav tsum tau txiav raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub qab nthab thiab nailed raws cov npoo ntawm lub plank, uas yog tshem tawm los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm sib npaug zos deb. Tus ncej yog txuas rau lub qab nthab nrog rau tes.
slats yog tsim los npog ob sab. Lub thav duab yog kaw los ntawm hauv qab nrog ib lub rooj tsavxwm. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib ua lub thawv-zoo li kab teeb thiab kho cov ntsiab lus perpendicular mus rau longitudinal strips. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov pob qij txha thiab cov ces kaum.
Qhov tshwm sim qhov khoob tau ua tiav nrog cov hlua nyias nyias. Ntoo coffered qab nthab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau theem tom ntej. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv zaj duab xis, pleev xim lossis ntxiv nrog stucco molding. Rau lub hom phiaj no, qee qhov siv cov ntoo ntoo uas kho nrog staples lossis kua nplaum.
Slab installation rules
Yog tias koj ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum nkag siab yuav ua li cas cov phiaj raug teeb tsa. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm kev muag khoom. Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus no hauv ib qho kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov cim, cov phiaj yog tsau rau saum npoo nrog kev pab los ntawm brackets. Yuav tsum pib ntawm qhov nruab nrab.
Txoj hlua zoo nkauj tau nruab rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov khoom. Qab nthab plinths yog tsau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm chav tsev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm fillets, koj tuaj yeem nkaum qhov sib txawv, uas yog qee zaum tsim los ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis sib xws thiab cov ces kaum. Polyurethane coffered ceilings ua los ntawm slabs tuaj yeem muab rau kev txhim kho cov khoom lag ntseg tsis muaj qhov. Hauv qhov ntawdrooj plaub, tsis tas yuav muab tshuaj txhuam hla lub hauv paus nrog wallpaper. Cov squares lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub crate.
Mounting MDF ceilings
Cov khoom siv no yog sib dua thiab yog li ua haujlwm yooj yim dua li ntoo. Tab sis nws cov khoom ua tau zoo dua qub, yog li tus qauv tsim yuav kav ntev dua. Kev teeb tsa ntawm MDF cov ntsiab lus yog ua raws li hauv qab no: raws li cov cim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab ib lub crate ntawm nyias strips. Ntoo rau qhov no yog sab laug kom yoog rau ob peb hnub hauv chav. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ib daim yog tsau rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub uniformity ntawm tus qauv. Self-tapping screws yog siv los ua fasteners, uas yog screwed rau hauv grooves. Tus so ntawm lub ntsiab yog tsau raws li tenon-groove system. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem pib nruab lub skirting board nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias xav tau, cov phiaj yog pleev xim nrog acrylic muaj pes tsawg leeg los yog dai kom zoo nkauj rau lwm txoj kev.
Gypsum qab nthab installation
Kev txhim kho ntawm plasterboard caissons zoo ib yam li kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab. Yuav kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau qab nthab profiles thiab cov lus qhia. Koj yuav tsum yuav cov hangers, tus kheej tapping screws ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab txuas cov cab. Ib txoj kab cim yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev. Nws yuav dhau los ua qib kev tso kawm ntawm cov theem ntawm cov qauv.
Ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov jumpers, cov ntsiab lus txuas ntawm cov kev ncua raug qhia. Daim ntawv qhia profile yog mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau taug kev raws txoj kab. Kev ncua yog tsau ntawm cov ntsiab lus cim. Lub longitudinalprofile. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau nruab jumpers. Crab yuav pab koj taug kev.
Tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub qab nthab yuav nyob ntawm tus ncej. Ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm caissons, profile raws qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev yog tsau rau txheej. Jumpers raug txiav tawm ntawm nws thiab tsau perpendicular mus rau cov khoom ntsia. Hauv cov duab plaub uas tshwm sim, ntu profile yuav nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntu yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov tob ntawm lub niche. Ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim duab yuav tsum muaj ob ntu, ib qho yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw. Yog hais tias lub cell yog tsawg dua ib 'meter', ces koj yuav txwv tau koj tus kheej mus rau ob racks.
Qhov kawg ntawm ntu ntu txuas nrog los ntawm qhov profile. Nyob rau theem no, koj tuaj yeem nteg cov xaim, muab tso rau hauv lub tes tsho corrugated. Lub resulting protrusions yog sheathed nrog drywall. Self-tapping screws yuav pab nrog qhov no. Lawv lub kaus mom mus tob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Cov khoom yog txiav los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej, thaj tsam ntawm qhov yuav sib npaug rau qhov loj me ntawm cov hlwb. Txhua yam yog tsau rau hauv caisson. Cov pob qij txha yog glued nrog reinforcing daim kab xev, tom ntej no txheej yuav putty. Nws yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv lub recesses los ntawm fasteners. Cov txheej yog txhim kho los ntawm kev siv fiberglass rau nws qhov chaw.
Tiav putty yog thov kom nyias li sai tau. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau tso tseg kom txog thaum qhuav. Roughness yuav rubbed nrog nplua-grained ntawv thiab plua plav tshem tawm. Lub txheej yog kho nrog primer. Qhov no yuav txhim kho adhesion nrog ib txheej txheej ntxiv. Tom qab cov primer qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm ntxiv. Drywall tuaj yeem pleev xim, wallpapered lossis stuccoed.
Nyob hauv kaw
Caisson qab nthab tshuab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog polyurethane, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm siab. Nws yog hluav taws-resistant, ruaj thiab lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav. Tab sis cov qauv zoo li no kim heev, tab sis tus nqi yog offset los ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm installation. Tab sis, txawm tias tus nqi siab, ntoo tseem yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau niaj hnub no. Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau kev teeb tsa ntawm coffered qab nthab.
