Drywall yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab hauv txhua chav. Kev kawm tiav masters nquag siv nws hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv txhua qhov project. Txij li nws muaj ntau yam zoo, cov khoom siv tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab microclimate hauv tsev.
Ntse
Drywall muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Tsis sib dhos nyuaj.
- Eco-friendly khoom.
- Kev tiv thaiv tag nrho tiv thaiv tshav kub.
- Noise isolation.
- Versatility.
Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau txhua tus tswv sawv tawm.
Dab tsi yog hom kab ntau tshaj?
Nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hom, nrog rau lawv tus kheej yam ntxwv. Kev faib tawm yog raws li GOST:
- GKL drywall yog tus qauv zoo, tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv. Visually nrog ib tug grey nto, feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv xov ua hauj lwm. Ua ib lub suab zoo, haum rau mounting dag ceilings. Tsis txhob nkim nws nrog GVL - hom no muaj zog ntau dua thiab tuaj nrog additives.
- GKLV - cov nplooj ntawv tiv thaiv dej noo. Feem ntautshwm nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog high humidity. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntev. Lawv npog qhov chaw.
- GKLO - saib qhov hluav taws kub. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, txhua daim ntawv yog them nrog nws cov xim. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv txhawb zog, uas yog ib qho teeb meem rau hluav taws. Hauv cov chav uas yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub siab, nws tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
- GKLVO - muaj dej noo thiab hluav taws kub. Cov peev txheej txawv, nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv.
GKL drywall yog suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam. Ntau qhov kev ua tiav yog tsim los ntawm nws, txawm tias tus neeg tsis muaj kev paub ntau dhau los ua haujlwm sai sai.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom yog dab tsi?
Cov ntaub ntawv txheem yog duab plaub. Muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg:
- Ntawm 600 txog 1200 yog qhov dav hauv mm.
- 2000-4000 mm - ntev.
- 6.5-12.5mm thickness.
Ua ntej koj pib ua tiav, suav tag nrho. GKL drywall 12.5 mm tuab yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj los tsim cov qauv tsim txawv txawv los ntawm nws. Cov neeg tsim khoom faib cov khoom siv rau hauv qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, nyob ntawm qhov loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi kuj txawv nyob ntawm qhov tuab.
Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm arches thiab ceilings, qhov ntev no feem ntau siv - 1200 los ntawm 3000 los ntawm 6.5 hli. Nws yog yas, thiab cov kab du tawm tuaj yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tsim cov partitions los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov dua.
Drywall "Knauf"GKL
Rau kev kho hauv tsev lossis lwm chav, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum nqa cov khoom siv ruaj khov lossis cov khoom npaj ua tiav. Ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog Knauf drywall. Nws yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nov yog:
- Npaj nplaim tiav.
- Ua haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab cuav, hauv ntau qib.
- Tsim arches, niches, partitions.
- Nkauj kho siab.
Cov phab ntsa ntub dej GKL GOST yuav tsum ua raws. Txhawm rau tsim ib qho chaw, siv daim duab los qhia, uas yog sib npaug ntawm qhov kawg. Sab hauv muaj gypsum nrog additives rau lub zog. Pom tseeb qhov zoo yog qhov qis qis qis, tiv thaiv suab nrov zoo. Txhawm rau tsim nws, tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg ua kom raug. Cov khoom siv yog ib puag ncig zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias Knauf cov nplooj ntawv tsis muaj dej noo tsis raug rau rotting thiab pwm tsim.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom no yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 meters, dav yog los ntawm 6.5 mus rau 24 hli. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov hnyav ntawm daim ntawv no yog 40 kilograms, uas txhais tau hais tias nws nyuaj rau nruab rau koj tus kheej. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw txuas, GKL UK drywall muab faib ua:
- Phab ntsa - tsau nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug, qhov siab tshaj plaws thickness.
- Ceiling - qhov taw qhia tus nqi qis dua thawj zaug. Siv rau kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab, qhov hnyav tsawg dua 30 kilograms.
- Arched - nws cov tuab yog nruab nrab (txog 6 hli), uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv tsis sib xws. Ua li no, nws yog pre-moistened, ua lub Desired zoo thiab qhuav. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tau mounted nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
txheej txheem kev tsim kho muaj nws tus kheejpeculiarities. Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv, ntau tus tuaj yeem ua yuam kev thaum ua haujlwm nrog GCR drywall. Sab saum toj txheej yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sawn thiaj li hais tias lub internal muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis spill tawm. Tab sis tom qab tsim ib daim ntawv ntawm qhov xav tau loj, txhua yam mus yooj yim.
Type of Drywall
Txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev tau muab faib ua ntau yam hloov pauv, kom yooj yim siv thiab yuav khoom. Cov muab tub lim yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb, los ntawm qhov no cov khoom muaj ob peb hom. Nws yog dej-pov thawj, waterproof, tsis tu ncua, nplaim retardant. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los xaiv nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tiav.
Tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj dej
Thawj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov thib ob. Yog tias ib txwm ntub dej, ces nws cov duab hloov pauv, nws lub zog poob. Yog li ntawd, pwm thiab fungus tsim. Moisture resistant "Knauf" yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav chav dej thiab chav dej. Ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau saum npoo, uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag. Feem ntau, nws dhau los ua cov txheej txheem ua tiav thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua lub pobzeb siv.
nplaim retardant thiab waterproof
Muaj cov chav uas lwm qhov ua tiav tsuas yog tsis muaj. Rau tus nqi, cov nplooj ntawv no kim dua li hom niaj hnub, qhov ntev yog tib yam. Thaum hluav taws kub, nplaim taws nres.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam pom nws qhov kev nthuav dav. Drywall yog nquag siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev tshiab thiab chav tsev rau kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj thaum lub sij hawm kho loj nyob rau hauvlub tsev qub.
Yuav ua li cas?
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog xam ua ntej nyob ntawm qhov chaw tiav. Nws yog tsim nyog txiav txim siab rau qhov dav thiab ntev. Qhov hnyav yog qhov loj, yog li nws yuav nyuaj rau mount ib leeg. Nws tseem yog tam sim no tsim nyog los npaj ib lub cuab tam rau txiav. Feem ntau siv hluav taws xob jigsaws, nws nrawm dua. Drywall "Knauf" GKL yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam, rau nws cov khoom zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev.
hom twg zoo sib npaug?
Txij li cov khoom tiav yog nyob rau hauv kev thov, muaj ntau qhov kev lag luam. Drywall GKL "Volma" muaj cov hauv qab no hom:
- Regular.
- Moisture resistant.
- nplaim taws.
- dej thiab hluav taws.
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg feem ntau yog tus qauv, tab sis yog tias tus neeg siv khoom xav tau, ntau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej xaj. GKL drywall yog hluav taws kub resistant, thiab tag nrho lwm yam ntawm no hom muaj recessed npoo, uas tso cai rau koj mus kiag li nkaum qhov sib koom tes tom qab ua tiav nrog putty. Qee zaum cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau tus kheej. Yuav kom tsis txhob yuam kev, ib yam ntawm cov hom muaj nws tus kheej cim:
- Standard - grey pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum nrog cov cim xiav.
- Moisture resistant. Pem hauv ntej yog ntsuab thiab tom qab yog grey. Marking xiav.
- Nplaim retardant. Pem hauv ntej yog liab dawb thiab lub nraub qaum yog grey. Daim ntawv lo yog liab.
- Dej thiab hluav taws tiv taus. Sab pem hauv ntej yog liab dawb, sab nraub qaum yog ntsuab. Daim ntawv lo yog dub.
Ntxiv rau, cov rooj sib tham tau siv. Nws yooj yim dua los xaivyuam kev-dawb thiab yuav cov khoom xav tau. Tsis yog ib tus neeg tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem ua tau qee qhov kev suav.
Specifications for comparison
Yuav kom nkag siab txog dab tsi ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg, koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. GKL drywall sheets tsis tau tsim raws li GOST, tab sis ua raws li TU. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom hauv txhua txoj kev, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws muab cov ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws - lub zog, ntom, kev ntseeg siab. Hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, cov khoom siv tsis yog cov qauv siv - qab zib thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog kom nce qib ntawm cov nplaum ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb nrog rau sab hauv.
Paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua daim ntawv, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau koj xaiv. Volma hom tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab, yog li nws yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv txheeb. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog xav tau los tsim kev sib sib zog nqus txiav, txwv tsis pub cov ntug yuav tawg, tawg qhov sib npaug.
Txhawm rau ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo kawg nkaus, yuav tsum muaj grouting ntxiv. Ua li no, putty yog siv, txwv tsis pub lub hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsis zoo. Moisture-resistant GKL drywall kuj raug seam masking, txwv tsis pub noo noo yuav nkag mus rau hauv. Thiab tom qab ntawd pwm tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv qhov khoob, uas tsis zoo heev.
Yuav ua li cas nrog trim?
Cov khoom siv tiav no feem ntau siv. Paub txog kev tua cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim ib tug du nto ntawm phab ntsa los yog ceilings nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, uas nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tsis tshwm sim av thiab hmoov av. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg tsis paub dhau los yuav ua yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem,uas ua rau tawg ntawm daim ntawv, thiab li no cov pob liab liab ntawm gypsum. Yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej ntse txiav. Kev txhim kho ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej plasterboard tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis qhov saum npoo yog npaj ua ntej.
Yog tias thaj chaw cog qoob loo muaj qhov sib txawv loj, yog li tsis muaj thav duab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov project. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias xws li ib tug tiav yuav siv sij hawm centimeters ntawm qhov chaw. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv hlau lossis ntoo yog siv, tab sis thawj qhov kev xaiv yog ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov khoom xaiv yog nyob ntawm hom ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa qhuav. Qhov no feem ntau yog 600 lossis 400 hli, txawm hais tias txhua tus txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem no nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev ua tiav, nws qhov zoo thiab lwm yam. Ordinary self-tapping screws yog heev haum rau fastening. Tab sis lawv tsim nyog tossing. Ceev faj vim tias siv lub zog ntau dhau rau lub cuab yeej yuav ua rau daim ntawv tawg.
Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim yog qhov txav ntawm daim ntawv tom qab fastening, nrog rau cov dej ntws ntawm ntug. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo mount daim ntawv - cov pob qij txha yuav tsum sib haum nrog lub hauv paus axis ntawm kev txhawb nqa profiles. Qhov no tsis yog qhov nyuaj ua, cov kauj ruam yog ua tib zoo xam, tom qab uas cov kauj ruam ntawm kev kho cov hlau lossis ntoo yog txiav txim siab ua ntej.
Txiav ib daim ntawv, txhua tus siv cov cuab yeej siv tau thiab yooj yim rau lawv tus kheej. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog riam siv. Ua ib qho kev txiav ob sab ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab sab nraub qaum, tom qab ntawd kev so yog ua rau tag nrho cheeb tsam xav tau. Tom qab txhua qhov sib koom yog muab zais rau hauv lub putty thiab tus kheej tapping screws yog tob. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov chaw ua haujlwm tau ua tiavprimer sib tov. Tom ntej no yog qhov kawg pem hauv ntej tiav.
Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog los tsim lub moj khaum. Thaum lub npoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus, ces tsis tas yuav mount ntau dhau. Drywall yog ntsia rau ntawm cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau txais ib tug zoo muaj pes tsawg leeg, txwv tsis pub cov hauj lwm yuav nyob rau hauv vain. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov chaw yog kho nrog cov tebchaw los ua kom adhesion. Ua ntej kho cov ntawv hauv tsev, qhov rov qab saum npoo kuj tseem npog nrog primer.
Nyob hauv qab dab tsi yog qhov ua tiav drywall mounted?
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, phab ntsa ntub dej yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si ua tiav thiab ua tiav. Dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho ntxiv:
- Ceramic vuas.
- Wallpaper.
- Cov tshuaj ntxuav dawb thiab xim.
- Creating partitions and more.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum ua tiav hauv ib ntu kom cov nplooj ntawv tau ruaj khov.
Tib neeg kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov nplooj ntawv drywall txawv heev. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom xaiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov craftsmen ntseeg hais tias yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai ntawm GOST. Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb muab ntau qhov yuam kev, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ntseeg tau thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb yog khaws cia ntawm qhov muag. Nrog rau txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees lawm, oxen tshwm rau saum npoo, uas yuav cuam tshuam ntxiv rau qhov ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tiav ua haujlwm nrogcov ntawv phab ntsa qhuav yog suav tias yog qhov zoo thiab ruaj khov.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab tias phab ntsa ntub dej yog dab tsi. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov no yog cov khoom siv tau zoo heev uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam. Tus nqi ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej me me, uas ua rau cov khoom siv no nrov heev hauv khw.
