Kev cog zaub yog kev lag luam teeb meem. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog raug rau ntau yam kab mob. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj muaj los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab av, cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov tshuaj lom neeg ua paug rau cov av, txo nws cov fertility.
Kev tiv thaiv qoob loo ruaj khov
Ib qho kev xaiv rau tshuaj - tshuaj lom fungicides, uas yog kab lis kev cai ntshiab, tsis muaj teeb meem rau ib puag ncig, nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu thiab kab (pollinators, entomophages). Preference yog muab rau universal biological khoom, uas yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj rau cov av kho thiab raws li ib tug prophylactic. Ntawm cov no yog cov kab mob fungicides, cov chaw tsim khoom yog CJSCAgrobiotechnology (Russia), Gliocladin. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm gardeners thiab gardeners ua tim khawv rau nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Cov tshuaj, cov analogue ntawm uas yog Trichodermin, yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau hom. Muaj nyob rau hauv pob ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhuav hmoov los yog ncua kev kawm ntawv concentrate.
Kev piav qhia
Biological fungicide yog dav siv hauv horticulture, horticulture thiab floriculture.
Nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau tua cov kab mob fungal uas muaj nyob hauv av npog thiab kis cov nroj tsuag. Lub ntsiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov spores ntawm Trichoderma harziannum VIZR-18 fungi thiab ib tug complex ntawm metabolites. Qhov no saprophyte, nyob rau hauv cov kev mob zoo, intensively hlob thiab multiplies, txwv tsis pub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic fungi, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab mob. Nws yog active nyob rau hauv lub Upper av txheej, lub thickness ntawm uas tsis pub tshaj kaum centimeters. Cov xwm txheej zoo yuav tsum tau tsim rau kev loj hlob ntawm mycelium. Cov av npog yuav tsum moist. Nws yuav tsum tau mulched. Qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov av ua rau tuag ntawm Trichoderma.
xov tshuaj
Atagonist ntawm ntau cov av fungi uas ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov zaub, horticultural thiab paj qoob loo yog cov kab mob fungicide "Gliocladin".
Tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg cog zaub, cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg cog paj uas siv cov tshuaj no qhia tias nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov kab mob no:
- root rot - pitiosis,rhizoctoniosis, fusarium;
- kab mob cuam tshuam rau nplooj thiab stems - grey rot, ascochitosis, alternariosis, anthracnose.
Daim ntawv pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntau yam nroj tsuag. Cov qoob loo zaub: dib - tiv thaiv thiab qhib hauv av, txiv lws suav - tiv thaiv thiab qhib hauv av, qos yaj ywm.
Vaj nroj tsuag: txiv apples, ornamental ntoo thiab shrubs, blackcurrant thiab gooseberry bushes, grapes thiab strawberries.
Tsis tas li, cov kab mob fungicide tau ua tiav hauv kev ua paj ntoo los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev. Kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab los ntawm cov tshuaj "Glyocladin"
Kev qhia
Kev siv tshuaj hauv txhua kis yog nruj me ntsis. Lub txee lub neej ntawm txhua daim ntawv (tsis muaj kev tawg lub ntim) yog rau lub hlis txij li hnub tsim khoom. Muab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas yuav nkag tsis tau rau cov tsiaj thiab menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tso cai kub yuav yog rho tawm peb caug-ntxiv rau nees nkaum-tsib degrees Celsius.
KOJ
Cov hmoov qhuav yog siv los npaj cov tshuaj. Kev siv yog: tsib caug grams ntawm cov tshuaj ib hectare.
Kev npaj-rau-siv yuav tsum tau siv li ntawm ob teev. Cov av kho yog plowing mus rau qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog peb caug centimeters.
ntsiav tshuaj yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho lub hom phiaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib daim rau ib tsob nroj (los yog peb puas lossis yim puas milliliters av). Lawv tsis tas yuav yaj hauv dej.
ntsuasceev faj
"Gliocladin" belongs rau chav kawm thib plaub ntawm kev phom sij - nws yog cov tshuaj tsis txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws, ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- tsis haus luam yeeb lossis noj;
- yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes;
- tsis txhob siv cov tais diav tsim los ua noj;
- tsis lees txais nrog zaub mov, tsiaj pub, tshuaj;
- Cia tso rau hauv qhov chaw nkag tsis tau rau menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj.
Daim ntawv thov
YThaum cog qoob loo, "Gliocladin" yog siv. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muab rau ib tug tej yam noj thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov kab mob fungicide.
Ua ntej tseb cov noob hauv txhua lub lauj kaub lossis lub thawv ntim, nrog rau ntim peb puas lossis yim puas milliliters, yuav tsum muaj ib ntsiav tshuaj. Kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv lig blight, rhizoctoniosis, pitiosis, vertillosis, fusarium thiab cag rot yuav yog "Gliocladin". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov qoob loo uas tau kho nrog cov tshuaj no. Daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj lom fungicide ua tau zoo thaum xaiv lossis cog cov khoom cog ntawm ornamental, paj thiab zaub qoob loo hauv av qhib. Hauv qhov no, ib daim yog muab tso rau hauv qhov dej hauv qab txhua tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, kev loj hlob ntawm mycelium tshwm sim thaum lub lim tiam. Lub sij hawm tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag yog yim mus rau kaum ob lub lis piam.
rauKev kho kom zoo ntawm cov av npog, nrog rau cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws, ib tug aqueous tov ntawm qhuav hmoov yog siv ntawm tus nqi ntawm tsib caug grams ib hectare ntawm cheeb tsam.
Kev sib haum xeeb
Gliocladin tsis sib haum nrog tshuaj. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub lawv siv ib txhij. Hloov nrog lwm yam khoom siv roj ntsha raug tso cai. "Alirin-B", "Gamair", "Planriz" yog siv, tuav ib lub lim tiam lossis ob lub lim tiam.
Kev siv tshuaj lom fungicide hauv kev loj hlob dib
zaub qoob loo muaj kab mob. Gardeners, thaum loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib thiab kaw hauv av, tau ntsib nrog lub fact tias ib tug zoo-tsim, txiv hmab txiv ntoo-cov nroj tsuag dheev withers thiab tuag.
Tus kab mob no muaj ntau heev. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam rau cucumbers thaum loj hlob hauv av kaw. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog hauv paus rot. Glyocladin yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob no.
Reviews:
- biological fungicide rau dib - ib qho khoom siv tsis tseem ceeb, pheej yig thiab siv tau yooj yim;
- ua tau zoo nrog cov hauv paus rot thiab cog wilt;
- cov txiaj ntsig zoo muab cov ntawv thov nyuaj nrog cov tshuaj "Alirin-B", "Gamair", "Planriz".
Thaum cog cov qoob loo no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem, rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho mob, lawv tsoib los yog ob daim. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, ob ntsiav tshuaj muab tso rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm ib lossis ob centimeters. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov av yuav tsum moist. Thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag, mulching yog tsim nyog. Thaum siv lwm yam kev npaj lom neeg, lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas, uas yog tsawg kawg ib lub lis piam. Rau lwm cov qoob loo zaub, "Glyocladin" kuj tseem yuav pab tau.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg cog zaub cog lus pom zoo tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv saprophytes hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si tiv thaiv thiab kho cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov vegetative lub sij hawm. Dub ceg, lig blight, cag thiab basal rot yog kab mob uas cov txiv lws suav raug nthuav tawm. Biological fungicide yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob no. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov tshuaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv loj hlob seedlings. Hauv qhov no, txhais ceg dub yuav tuag taus. Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yog kev kho ua ntej sowing ntawm earthen sib tov. Koj xav tau tsib grams rau tsib litres av. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm peb hnub ua ntej sowing noob. Cov theem tom ntej yog xaiv. Nws tau ua thaum ob lossis peb nplooj tiag tiag tshwm sim. Ua ib los yog ob ntsiav tshuaj rau ib tsob nroj (los yog peb puas lossis yim puas milliliters av). Tib koob tshuaj yog siv thaum cog seedlings ntawm txaj.
Nyob rau hauv qhov qhib, txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv kab mob lig yog cov kab mob fungicide "Gliocladin". Cov lus teb los ntawm gardeners yog qhov zoo. Cov neeg uas tau siv qhov notshuaj, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau sau tseg. Kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm mycelium inhibits thiab nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob fungi, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kis tus kab mob.
Kev siv cov kab mob fungicide hauv floriculture
Tsis yog hauv kev ua zaub mov xwb, Gliocladin tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej ntawm qhov zoo. Cov lus qhia, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv tsev cog lus pom zoo siv cov tshuaj no thaum cog qoob loo paj, uas kuj raug rau ntau yam kab mob. Daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj ua rau nws yooj yim los laij cov koob tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem siv "Gliocladin". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov paj cog paub meej tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag. Ib qho piv txwv yog kev siv cov kab mob fungicides hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm Saintpaulias. Lawv yog cov kab mob xws li grey rot, wilting.
Feem ntau cov cag thiab nplooj rot. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob no, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov kab mob fungicide tau muab tso rau hauv txhua tus florist. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog pom tseeb. Paj xyaum tsis mob, paj zoo nkauj.
Kev tshuaj xyuas kab mob fungicide
Raws li cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb, kev siv tshuaj txhua yam yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov av, cov noob, cov cuab yeej siv tuaj yeem kis tau rau txhua hom kab mob. Hom kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag twg yuav tsum nyiam? Hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj thoob ntiaj teb thiab muaj, Gliocladin tau teev tseg. Kev tshuaj xyuas - rauqhov kev lees paub. Raws li cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb, cov kab mob fungicide no yuav tsum tau siv thaum cog cov khoom cog rau zaub thiab paj qoob loo. Cov qoob loo yav tom ntej nyob ntawm nws qhov zoo. Thiab cov tshuaj no yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau qhov no. Ntxiv mus, nws daim ntawv thov muaj nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv. Gliocladin tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Cov lus qhia, kev tshuaj xyuas yuav pab koj siv nws kom raug rau ib kab lis kev cai.
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm "Gliocladin". Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsim los kho microflora hauv cov av npog thiab ntawm zaub, horticultural thiab paj qoob loo. Nrog rov siv dua, tsis muaj kev quav tshuaj rau cov kab mob. Kev npaj muaj qhov zoo ecological zoo. Nws kho cov av npog tom qab siv tshuaj.
