Pobzeb yog ib qho kev xaiv rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Yog tias xav tau, txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua kom raug xam cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej technology, nrog rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev ua haujlwm no. Yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas yuav tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas kom sai thiab sib npaug? Cov lus nug no txaus siab rau ntau tus tswv tsev thiab cov tsev tsev uas pib kho. Kev xaiv cov vuas rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo. Cov khoom no yog ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus use thiab tsis nqus noo noo. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov pobzeb yog yooj yim ntxuav los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ua tiav no tsis nqus dej noo. Nws tsis tso cai rau cov kab mob fungal thiab pwm tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb sab hauv tsev.
Tej pobzeb feem ntau tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo yog tias cov tswv xav kho sai sai. Cov kws txawj yuav muaj peev xwm ntegcov vuas raws li txhua lub tswv yim. Qhov no zoo heev txhim kho cov nyhuv zoo nkauj ntawm qhov tiav.
Yog cov tswv muaj sijhawm txaus los tso cov vuas rau lawv tus kheej, thiab lawv kuj xav txuag nyiaj hauv tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj, lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev yooj yim heev. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum delve rau hauv tag nrho nws cov subtleties. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav ua tau los tsim ib tug spectacular tiav rau txhua chav.
Yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb koj tus kheej? Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom txuag ntawm lawv qhov zoo. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev teeb tsa, cov khoom siv pobzeb pheej yig tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov loj ntawm daim phiaj. Lawv tuaj yeem yog 2 hli lossis ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim ntawm cov nplais ntawm cov vuas hauv ib pob yuav txawv me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub khw koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai mus rau lub collections nthuav tawm los ntawm zoo-paub manufacturers. Lawv siv cov cuab yeej siv high-tech hauv cov txheej txheem tsim cov phaj. Kev tsim me me tsis tuaj yeem muab cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev suav. Koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib txoj kev npaj rau yav tom ntej, nrog rau cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej.
Tile Reviews
ntau npaum li cas rau nteg pobzeb? Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov lus nug uas cov tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev ntiag tug xav txog ua ntej ua kev kho. Ntawm kev muag khoom yog cov khoom siv sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo, tus nqi, muaj peev xwm thiab tsim.
rau hauv pem tebxaiv ib lub pobzeb uas yuav tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab. Nws cov chav kawm hnav tsis kam yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 3. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom ntawm 4-5 hnav cov chav kawm rau chav ua noj thiab txoj kev hauv tsev. Hauv chav dej, qhov no tsuas yog xav tau yog tias muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev (lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws). Rau cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov pobzeb yooj yim dua. Qhov qis dua cov chav kawm hnav tsis kam, tus nqi pheej yig dua cov pobzeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib kom tiav 2-3 chav kawm. Lawv yuav ua haujlwm ruaj khov dua li chav kawm 1 abrasion kuj vuas.
Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws thiab hauv tebchaws tau nthuav tawm hauv khw. Lavxias teb sab vuas yog nyob rau hauv kev thov niaj hnub no ntau tshaj li cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Qhov no yog vim nws qhov zoo ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Yog li, cov neeg tsim khoom nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws yog Kerama Marazzi, Shakhty Pobzeb, Cersanit. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no txawv ntawm 600 txog 1000 rubles. per m².
Yuav suav pes tsawg tus nqi rau nteg pobzeb, koj yuav tsum xub ua tib zoo saib nws cov nqi. Yog li, cov khoom ntawm Fabkis, Polish, Czech thiab German ntau lawm yog muag. Lawv tus nqi yog los ntawm 1000 txog 2500 rubles. rau m². Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom zoo li no tsis txawv ntawm cov vuas ua los ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom zoo li no tsuas yog yuav yog qhov tsim ntawm qhov tiav yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau sab hauv thiab cov tswv nyiam nws.
Cov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws, cov neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog daim hlau ntawm Italian thiab Spanish ntau lawm. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog 3,000 rubles. rau m². Xws licov khoom siv yog siv los tsim ib qho kev tsim sab hauv. Nws zoo nkaus li luxurious, nplua nuj thiab qub heev. Sab hauv hauv rooj plaub no yuav saib stylish thiab zoo nkauj.
Tsab nqi
Ntau tus tswv tsev tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij los txhim kho cov vuas. Ib square meter ntawm xws li ib tug tiav nqi txawv. Tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov kev paub thiab qab los ntawm tus tswv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txawv nroog, tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug kws kho mob yog txawv. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm (tsis suav nrog cov khoom siv) rau ib tus kws tshaj lij theem nrab yog li ntawm 800 txog 1200 rubles. rau m². Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Moscow, rau tib txoj hauj lwm, koj yuav tau them los ntawm 1200 mus rau 3000 rubles. per m².
Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias cov kws tsim khoom tsim tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tau pobzeb hauv pem teb hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias tus tswv yuav tsum them 800-1000 rubles. Hauv cov cheeb tsam sib txawv thiab rau cov kws tshaj lij sib txawv, tus nqi qis kawg yog txawv. Piv txwv li, tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm tus tswv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 2,500 txog 5,000 rubles. Hauv qhov no, nws tsuas yog ua tsis tau zoo los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tus nqi ntawm qhov ua tiav yuav yeej txhua cov ntaub ntawv.
Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias tus nqi ntawm tus kws tshaj lij txoj haujlwm yog nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm txoj haujlwm. Cov nqi saum toj no yog raws li qhov tseeb tias lub hauv paus hauv pem teb lossis phab ntsa yog npaj txhij rau kev ua tiav. Yog tias koj xav tau ua screeds lossis npaj lub hauv paus los ntawm cov laug cam, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi nce yog tias cov vuas raug tso rau hauv cov kauj ruam, thovmosaic los yog thawj txoj kev tso.
Nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd cov tswv pib xav txog kev ua tiav tus kheej hauv chav ua noj apron lossis hauv pem teb hauv chav dej, txoj kev hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau ntawm phab ntsa los yog hauv paus ntawm chav tsev. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv uas thawj zaug sim nteg cov vuas nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes tau txhawb nqa. Tseeb tiag, yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem ua cov nplais ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los xav txog tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
Tsim kev npaj ua tiav
Kev npaj kho-nws-koj tus kheej yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev kawm yuav ua li cas rau pobzeb chav dej. Cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav pab koj nkag siab tag nrho cov nuances. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kos ib qhov project rau yav tom ntej tiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kos qhov saum npoo ntawm qhov ntsuas nrog qhov qhia txog qhov ntev. Nws tuaj yeem yog hauv pem teb, phab ntsa hauv chav, lossis chav ua noj apron. Kev teeb tsa hauv paus yuav tsum raug xa mus kom raug.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev tso cov vuas. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib txwm muaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov phiaj yog nteg ib tug saum toj rau lwm yam. Clear parallel thiab perpendicular seam kab tau txais. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pib tshiab. Nrog rau qhov kev teeb tsa no, muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom pov tseg.
Qhov thib ob xaiv styling yog cov txheej txheem offset. Txhua kab tom ntej ntawm daim hlau yog hloov los ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov ua tiav dhau los. Nws zoo li brickwork. Nws kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau tus pib.
Koj tuaj yeem tso cov vuas raukab pheeb ces kaum. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, daim hlau yog tilted ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45º. Qhov kawg zoo li impressive. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txhua pobzeb. Txoj kev mounting no yog uneconomic. Qhov tshwm sim yog khib nyiab ntau.
Raws li koj kawm yuav ua li cas rau pobzeb kom raug, koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog ntau txoj hauv kev nthuav dav rau pobzeb. Cov phaj ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem siv tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug meej lub hom phiaj ntawm lub nto. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau, ntau yam décor yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nto finishing. Cov no tuaj yeem yog ciam teb, cov vaj huam sib luag, tsuas yog ntxig ob peb cov vuas nrog cov qauv nthuav.
Kev tsim thiab txheej txheem ntawm kev tso yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav txim siab nyob rau theem kev npaj ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab. Raws li txoj kev npaj tsim, cov ntaub ntawv raug yuav.
Khoom siv thiab cuab yeej
Thaum kawm cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam ntawm yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas hauv chav dej, chav ua noj lossis hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev npaj cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej kom raug.
Ntxiv rau cov vuas, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov nplais nplaum nplaum. Qhov sib tov no yog muag qhuav. Lub hnab tuaj yeem muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 25-30 kg (nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov koob). Ntau cov nplaum nplaum muaj nyob rau ntawm kev muag khoom. Lawv txawv ntawm tus nqi thiab zoo. Ceresit SM-11 yog cov nplaum muag muag zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho cov vuas hauv tsev. Qhov kev sib xyaw no raug nqi txog 400 rubles. rau 25 kg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov cement sib xyaw suav nrog ntau yam plasticizers thiab additives. Lawv txhim kho qhov adhesion ntawm cov vuas rau hauv pem teb. Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom no.
Tsuas yog cov nplaum nplaum,koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug primer. Nws kho qhov chaw ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj chav tsev, lub tsev cov plua plav tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Cov primer yuav npaj lub hauv paus rau kev ua tiav ntxiv. Cov khoom no kuj pheej yig heev. Koj tuaj yeem yuav 5 litre lub kaus mom ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100-150 rubles.
Xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas hauv ib chav, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav crosses rau grouting lub seams ntawm cov vuas. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau yuav grout raws li lub suab ntawm cov pobzeb. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no ua ke tsis pub tshaj 500 rubles.
Rau kev teeb tsa cov vuas, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub tsev theem, lub thawv rau kev sib tov kua nplaum, lub pobzeb txiav, daim kab xev ntsuas thiab xaum. Peb xav tau ib lub trowel thiab ib lub laum nrog ib lub yas (dhau qhov rau cov qhov (sockets) thiab keyboards).
npaj phab ntsa
Muaj qee cov lus qhia yooj yim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas luaj ceramic. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej. Yog tias nws muaj qhov qub, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog tias muaj cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog lub grinder nrog lub nozzle. Lub dismantling ntawm lub qub pobzeb yog nqa tawm siv ib tug perforator. Nws muab tso rau hauv hom kev poob siab thiab coj mus rau hauv qab ntug ntawm daim hlau.
Tej zaum yuav muaj cov plaster qub rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws tuaj yeem poob rau hauv daim. Tag nrho cov trim yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov phab ntsa, ntxuav lub ntsej muag nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb antiseptic muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiamxws li formulations uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Siv cov kav dej thiab theem los txiav txim siab seb cov phab ntsa puas. Feem ntau (hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg mob) qhov chaw tsis sib xws. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog plaster. Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau ntawm phab ntsa, tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov txheej txheem npaj. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum prime qhov nto. Tom ntej no, plaster beacons yog ntsia rau ntawm nws. Lawv yog mounted rau tib qhov sib tov uas cov phab ntsa yuav raug kho. Tag nrho cov beacons yog leveled. Tom qab ntawd, cov qhov khoob ntawm lawv thiab cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntim nrog mortar.
Txhim phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum sib tov cov cement mortar. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 1 feem ntawm cov nplais nplaum rau nws. Cov tshuaj yog muab pov rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab leveled nrog ib txoj cai. Cov tshuaj ntau dhau raug muab tshem tawm rov qab rau hauv lub thawv.
pob zeb pem teb
Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas rau pobzeb hauv pem teb, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov txheej txheem npaj. Yog tias lub hauv paus yog pob zeb, nws tuaj yeem siv tus kheej-leveling compound. Qhov kev xaiv no yog kim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm yuav ua tiav sai thiab yooj yim. Qhov thib ob txoj kev suav nrog kev siv beacons.
Ua ntej txiav txim siab hauv pem teb siab tshaj. Los ntawm nws, siv ib theem, kos ib kab raws ib puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa. Tom ntej no, rub txoj hlua ntawm cov ces kaum diagonally. Yog tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog hauv pem teb nyob qhov twg, cov kab kos yuav dhau los ua theem tshiab hauv pem teb. Qee zaum, txoj hlua yuav kov hauv pem teb. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau tsa ob peb millimeters. Cov theem hauv pem teb yuav siab dua. Tom ntej no installlighthouses.
Kev siv thev naus laus zis tsis txawv ntawm qhov siv rau phab ntsa. Cov ntawv qhia yuav tsum yog qib nrog cov cim koj tsim. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev daws teeb meem yog siv thiab ua kom zoo raws li txoj cai tau tsim.
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas hauv chav dej nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem npaj. Cov cement mortar dries rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws yuav siv sijhawm li 3-4 lub lis piam los ua qhov no. Hauv qhov no, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau moistened. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, da dej yuav tsis ua haujlwm tsawg kawg ib lub lis piam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Tus kheej-leveling compound yog kim dua, tab sis nws dries sai dua. Tsis pub dhau ib hnub nws yuav tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm qhov chaw hauv pem teb. Kev ua tiav tom ntej yog ua tiav hauv ib lub lis piam.
Npaj ntoo pem teb
Qee tus tswv ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev thiab chav tsev xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb ntoo. Lub hauv paus zoo li no kuj yuav tsum muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub qub ntoo flooring. Yog tias cov laug cam tsis creak, tsis txhob khoov, koj tuaj yeem tso lawv raws li lawv. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov txheej qub. Yog hais tias lub cav nyob rau hauv zoo, ib txheej ntawm nthuav av nplaum yog nchuav ntawm lawv.
Tom ntej no, cov laug cam tau mounted, rhuav tshem cov uas twb lwj los yog muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov boards yuav tsum yog 3-5 mm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau ventilate lub hauv paus. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv ntawm cov plywood waterproof es tsis txhob boards. Li no txoj haujlwm yuav txav mus sai dua.
Tom qab ntawd, saum npoo yog npog nrog txheejwaterproofing. Nws yuav kub hnyiab tau polyethylene, bitumen lossis cov khoom siv vov tsev. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm reinforcing mesh yog pw rau ntawm cov khoom no. Nws yuav tsum yog hlau (khoom siv nrog 10 × 10 mm hlwb yog haum). Tom qab ntawd, cov beacons raug teeb tsa thiab cov cement screed 3-5 cm siab yog poured, self-leveling pem teb yuav siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no.
Thaum kawm yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev npaj ntawm "qhuav" puag. Hauv qhov no, screed tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej-resistant yog nteg rau ntawm cov dej tsis zoo. Cov vuas yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm lawv.
Txhim vuas rau ntawm qhov chaw ntsug
Yuav ua li cas muab cov vuas rau ntawm phab ntsa sai thiab raug? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov pobzeb nplaum (raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia). Tiling yog ua los ntawm lub hauv qab. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau mount lub tsheb ciav hlau. Nws yuav tsum yog tiaj tiaj. Thawj kab yuav haum rau nws. Cov kab tom ntej tau muab tso rau raws li qib no.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nplaum nplaum rau tom qab ntawm cov nplais. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv ib qho trowel. Cov pobzeb me ntsis nias rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov kev daws teeb meem sib npaug ntawm cov pobzeb. Thaum cov pobzeb thib ob raug teeb tsa, tus ntoo khaub lig tau muab tso rau ntawm lawv (thickness 2-4 mm). Qhov sib npaug ntawm cov masonry yog tswj los ntawm qib. Thaum kawg ntawm kab, cov vuas yuav tsum tau txiav nrog cov nplais txiav.
Thaum tag nrho cov masonry tsim, nws yuav tsum qhuav (ib hnub lossis ob). Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov grout rau seams. Nws yog thov nrog roj hmab spatula. Yog hais tias cov khoom hits ntopobzeb, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Yog tias nws muaj sij hawm los ua kom tawv, nws yuav nyuaj dua los ntxuav nws tom qab.
Tseem cov vuas rau hauv pem teb
Txiav cov vuas rau hauv pem teb yog yooj yim dua li ntawm phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam nuances ntawm no. Kev teeb tsa pib ntawm phab ntsa deb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv txav mus rau ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nws raug nquahu kom ua ntej kos lub hauv paus. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tsis tau daim hlau mus.
Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kua nplaum rau saum npoo ntawm cov pobzeb. Rau qhov no, ib tug notched trowel kuj yog siv. Nws yog nteg nyob rau hauv pem teb nto, thiab ces nias me ntsis. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum muab lub tsev theem rau saum npoo. Yog hais tias ib lub ces kaum yog nce siab dua, nws yuav tsum tau qis dua nrog rauj nrog lub roj hmab nozzle. Los ntawm tapping rau saum npoo ntawm cov pobzeb, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws txoj haujlwm.
Yog tias tus tswv overdid nws thiab cov pobzeb "tso" hauv qab theem, koj yuav tsum tau tshem nws thiab siv cov tshuaj rau saum npoo dua. Ib lub pobzeb thib ob kuj raug ntsia. Hla yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Qhov loj ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke yog xaiv raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov pobzeb. Kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm chav tsev. Nws tseem raug txiav nrog cov nplais txiav. Yog tias tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem siv lub grinder nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev ua haujlwm hnyav dua thiab ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej zoo li no kuj tau siv ntau zaus. Tom qab cov nplais nplaum tau qhuav, grout yog siv.
Tom qab xav txog yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis phem dua li cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen.
