Yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb: tswv yim los ntawm tus tswv

2024 Tus sau: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 03:45

Hauv peb lub tsev muaj cov chav uas yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nkauj thaum kho, tab sis ua kom lawv ua haujlwm raws li qhov ua tau. Piv txwv li, chav dej thiab chav ua noj yog tas li raug cov av noo thiab kub hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, cov plag tsev hauv lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nteg tawm nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic, vim nws yog cov khoom siv uas muaj zog thiab dej resistant.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tshuaj xyuas kom meej yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb kom zoo, yuav ua li cas npaj lub hauv paus thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom.

Type of floor vuas

cov vuas ceramic muaj ntau qhov zoo dua lwm cov flooring uas nws nyuaj rau sau lawv tag nrho. Tab sis peb yuav sim:

1. Antistatic. Ceramics tsis khaws lossis ua hluav taws xob.
2. Hluav taws kub. Cov khoom tsis ntes hluav taws txawm tias nyob ze hluav taws thiab tsis muaj hluav taws kub.
3. Kev lom zem inertia. Txawm hais tias muaj cov av noo siab, cov qauv ntawm cov pobzeb tsis tso cai rau cov kab mob thiab cov fungi los nyob hauv nws.
4. Dej resistant. Cov khoom tsis ntub dej, tsis tso dej kom dhau mus rau hauv paus thiab tsis poob nws qhov tsos los ntawm kev raug dej.
5. High thermal conductivity. Ceev ceevheats thiab yog haum rau installation ntawm "sov pem teb".
6. Hnav tsis kam. Cov pobzeb tsis hnav los ntawm kev sib txhuam, tiv taus cov tshuaj hnyav thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau.
7. Yooj yim los ntxuav. Yooj yim ntxuav nrog dej sov, tab sis tuaj yeem kho tsis tu ncua nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog yog tias xav tau.
8. Sustainability. Tsis txhob tso cov khoom phem txawm tias thaum cua sov.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog cov xwm txheej: tus nqi siab dua, uas yog offset los ntawm lub neej kev pab cuam ntev dua thiab qee qhov nyuaj hauv kev tso, theem los ntawm qhov zoo ib yam.

Ua ntej koj kawm yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom vuas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv khw. Thiab qhov no:

1. Porcelain. Nws muaj glossy nto, zoo ib yam nyob rau hauv ntom rau iav. Lub zog siab, tab sis kev xaiv tsis zoo ntawm cov xim.
2. Siab glazed. Qhov no yog cov pobzeb tsoos - ib txheej ntawm cov iav ua kua yog siv rau cov pobzeb, yog li ua tiav qhov zoo nkauj thiab ua kom nws lub zog thiab hnav tsis kam. Cov vuas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom hauv ntau hom xim thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm cov slabs loj mus rau cov khoom me me los ua cov mosaics.
3. Ob chav foob pob hluav taws. Tom qab glazing, cov khoom raug rho tawm haujlwm dua los muab daim iav tiav thiab cov qauv zoo meej yam tsis muaj cua npuas.
4. Clinker vuas. Nrog ib tug heterogeneous qauv thiab ib tug tsis sib xws ntug vim manufacturing nta. Nws yog pom glazed thiab yooj yim, dav siv nyob rau hauv interiors nyob rau hauvLoft style, minimalism, neo-gothic style.
5. Porcelain pobzeb. Matte los yog polished-daim iav. Cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no. Feem ntau siv rau hauv cov chaw tsheb loj - chaw tos txais, chaw tos txais, thiab lwm yam.

Cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv

Yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb hauv chav ua noj lossis chav dej? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum yuav khoom:

1. Hnav tsis kam. Ntawm tsib chav kawm muaj, peb tsim nyog rau thaj chaw nyob: los ntawm PEI1 txog PEI3. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem siv rau cov chaw uas muaj tsheb ntau tshaj plaws hauv chav tsev - ib txoj hauv kev lossis txoj kev hauv tsev.
2. Moisture absorption. Rau chav ua noj thiab chav dej, xaiv cov khoom cim A1 thiab B1 - noo noo nqus tsawg, txog li 3%. Hauv thaj chaw nyob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv nrog txhua qhov ntsuas.
3. Txoj kev tsim khoom. Siab tshaj plaws, qib B.
4. Hardness. Rau thaj chaw nyob, nws tau qhia los ntawm tus lej ntawm 3 txog 9.
5. Sib. Qhov taw qhia ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib yuav, qhia los ntawm cov lej ntawm 1 txog 3. Qib 1 - tsis pub ntau tshaj 5% ntawm kev sib yuav, qib 2 - tsis tshaj 25%, qhov thib peb tsis muag ntawm khw muag khoom.

Keem saib qhov zoo li ntawm cov khoom:

• Qhov saum npoo ntawm qhov kawg yuav tsum yog tag nrho lossis ib nrab glazed.
• Nyob rau pem hauv ntej, smudges thiab kev puas tsuaj yog txais tsis tau.
• Qhov kawg yuav tsum tsim ib lub kaum sab xis, lub skew yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem installation nyuaj heev.
• Pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum ntawm ob lub vuas yuav tsumhaum nruj. Txwv tsis pub, nws qhia tias cov khoom yog concave.

Muaj ib qho ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau xav txog ua ntej tso cov vuas rau hauv pem teb. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog txheej txheej nrog cov nyhuv anti-slip. Raws li kev xaiv ntawm matte thiab glossy, nws nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab tsim ntawm chav tsev. Tab sis ntawm cov pobzeb ci ntsa iab, txhua qhov av tau pom zoo dua.

Cais nyob ntawm qhov loj - hauv pem teb, cov vuas nrog ib sab ntawm tsawg dua 20 cm yog siv tsis tau, thiab mosaics me me feem ntau poob tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov seams loj loj.

Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv

Yuav kom nkag siab ntau npaum li cas cov vuas koj yuav tsum yuav, cia peb mus rau qib qis. Txhawm rau pib, peb pom thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev - peb ntsuas qhov ntev thiab qhov dav, muab faib rau lawv thiab tau txais thaj tsam hauv m². Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, qhov no yuav txaus - tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub khw yog qhia raws nraim ib square meter.

Tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yuav yuav cov vuas ntau npaum li cas, ces thaj tsam ntawm chav yuav muab faib los ntawm qhov loj ntawm ib pobzeb. Nov yog qhov peb tau txais tus lej tseeb.

Maximalists siv zog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv cov nyiaj seam ntawm 2-5 hli rau qhov sib npaug thiab coj qhov ntsuas no rau hauv tus account thaum xam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm 10-15% ntawm cov xam, vim cov pobzeb feem ntau tawg thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm.

Tsis tas li, cov qauv tso rau cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv. Ntawm lawv, muaj cov kev xaiv uas yuav tsum tau nce 30-40%.

Nrov styling qauv

Pobzeb tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau ntev, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj heev. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, nrog rau ntau yam qauv, inserts thiab ornaments. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vuas ceramic tuaj yeem nthuav nkag mus rau sab hauv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheej txawv txawv. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv: txhua tus pib tuaj yeem tswj tau qee qhov, tsuas yog tus kws kos duab tiag tiag tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus.

Yog li, yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb? Koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv hauv qab no:

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg - classic;

chessboard;

kab pheeb ces kaum;

offset ntawm ib kab txheeb ze rau lwm tus los ntawm 1/3 lossis 1/2 vuas;

longitudinal orientation;

lateral orientation;

mosaic;

panno;

modular;

Parquet;

herringbone;

ntaub pua;

kev sib txuas ntawm ob lossis ntau txoj hauv kev.

Ntawm no yog lawv pom qhov muag.

Nrog rau txhua txoj kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tau ntsib qhov xav tau txiav cov vuas. Tab sis nrog cov txheej txheem seam-rau-seam, pov tseg yuav tsawg heev. Thaum tsim cov duab kos, trimming tuaj yeem yog 30-40% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias tsawg dua 20% ntawm qhov loj me ntawm cov pobzeb yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob twj ywm, txwv tsis pub cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav saib tsis pom.

Lus cov cuab yeej

Ua ntej tso cov vuas rau hauv pem teb hauv chav dej, chav ua noj lossis hauv tsev, npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog:

1. ntsuas: qib, daim kab xev ntsuas, kav.
2. Building:spatulas - du thiab notched hlau thiab mos silicone, roj hmab mallet.
3. Kev txiav: pobzeb cutter lossis grinder.
4. Pab: tus cim, cov thawv ntim tshuaj.
5. Tiv thaiv: tsom iav thiab lub tshuab ua pa (thaum txiav), hnab looj tes.

Peb kuj yuav tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog:

• tile;
• grout;
• hla rau seams;
• sealant thiab waterproofing agent;
• screed mix lossis xuab zeb thiab cement;
• primer;
• kawg.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Ua ntej tso cov vuas rau hauv pem teb, peb npaj qhov chaw:

• Tshem tawm cov txheej qub, suav nrog cov hauv paus, kho cov tshuaj khib thiab txhua qhov tawm.
• Ntawm lub qhov cub los ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av.
• Cov nto yog impregnated nrog cov kua primer.
• Yog tias muaj qhov khoob lossis qhov ntawm lub phaj, lawv raug kaw nrog sealant.
• Ib txheej ntawm screed yog siv rau lub phaj. Self-levelling yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog li koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub hauv paus zoo kawg nkaus hauv qab pobzeb.
• Lub screed yog impregnated nrog primer.
• Tus neeg saib xyuas dej tsis zoo yog siv rau saum npoo (ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau kev tso cov vuas hauv chav dej), thiab cov phab ntsa kuj tau coated rau qhov siab ntawm 10-12 cm.

Ua haujlwm xaj

Yog li, peb tau los ze rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas. Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:

1. Thov cov cim rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Vuas feem ntau yog pw los ntawm lub ces kaum, ib qho kev xaiv complex - los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev. Thaum kos npe, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj ntawm cov yas crosses. Thaum sau ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav tsum xubmuab qhov chaw rau cov ntsiab lus loj, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd kos tawm rau cov me me. Tag nrho cov chav kawm ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm qhov raug ntawm theem no.
2. Kev npaj kua nplaum. Nws yuav tsum tau kneaded me me, vim hais tias tom qab 40-45 feeb nws qhuav thiab siv tsis tau.
3. Tau ib txheej ntawm mortar 0.8-1 cm tuab ntawm qhov chaw tso cov pobzeb thawj zaug thiab theem nrog ib qho trowel.
4. Peb muab cov nplais rau hauv pem teb nrog peb txhais tes thiab nias nws me ntsis. Nws txoj kev taw qhia yog kho los ntawm ib theem thiab cov roj hmab mallet. Yas ntoo khaub lig raug kho raws ntug.
5. Tag nrho cov vuas yog muab tso rau hauv tib txoj kev, tsuas yog qhib rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhov chaw nyuaj.
6. Tom qab kev laus li 1 hnub, txiav cov vuas kom raws li qhov xav tau thiab sau qhov khoob.

Tom qab ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau tos lwm hnub kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum tau tawv tag.

kawg theem - grouting

Cov tsos ntawm cov hauv pem teb npog nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Cov sib tov grout tuaj yeem tinted kom phim cov pobzeb lossis los tsim qhov sib txawv. Cov kauj ruam no yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

• txoj kev hla hla;
• ntxuav seams los ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab plua plav nrog txhuam txhuam thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev;
• kho cov seams nrog primer kom adhesion (adhesion);
• npaj kev daws;
• thov grout nrog mos spatula;
• ib nrab teev tom qab thov, cov seams tau so nrog cov roj hmab ntub dej;
• tom qab 24 teev, cov seams tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb impregnation.

Ua haujlwmtas!

Kuv yuav tsum muab cov pobzeb tshiab rau saum lub qub

Nws tseem yuav nrhiav tau ib qho ntxiv. Koj puas ua pobzeb ntawm pobzeb ntawm chav dej lossis chav ua noj hauv pem teb? Yog, qhov no feem ntau ua tiav thaum tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub nyuaj. Ntau tus neeg nyiam zam cov txheej txheem no, vim tias thaum tshem cov pobzeb qub, cov screed feem ntau tawm, ntau cov khoom siv khib nyiab thiab plua plav, cov khoom txaus ntshai tshwm sim.

Yog li, muab cov nplais rau hauv pem teb ntawm cov pobzeb qub:

1. xov xwm txheej txheej qub.
2. Peb tab tom npaj: peb tshem cov kua nplaum qub, ntxuav cov seams ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab plua plav.
3. Cov vuas du muab cov adhesion tsis zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum "spoil" nws: tshem tawm cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, siv ntau qhov khawb thiab qhov tsis zoo.
4. Rau qhov adhesion zoo dua, siv cov primer tshwj xeeb - nws yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag ntxhib, haum rau adhesion.
5. Tsev pobzeb.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li zoo dua los rhuav tshem cov pobzeb qub

Tseem muaj ntau yam uas qhia ncaj qha tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los rhuav tshem cov txheej qub:

• yog tias muaj tej thaj chaw uas muaj cov chips thiab tawg ntawm cov pobzeb;
• muaj tej thaj chaw uas cov vuas txav deb ntawm pem teb;
• muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv pem teb;
• yog tias pom lub suab tsis sib xws thaum tapping, qhov no qhia tias muaj qhov khoob;
• nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem cov txheej qub thaum muaj kev sib txuas lus hauv pem teb.

Lub hauv paus yog ib lub hauv paus ntoo. Qhov no puas txais tau?

Tam sim no cia saib seb lawv puas muab cov vuas rau hauv pem teb ntoo. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov flooring los ntawm cov laug cam yog pom nyob rau hauv high-sawv vaj tse thiab nyob rau hauv lub private sector. Thiab yog hais tias peb tham txog yav tom ntej, feem ntau cov no yog cov qub tsev uas muaj ntau ntawm hnav ntawm cov kab teeb, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxiv loaded nrog es hnyav vuas. Yog tias lub tsev muaj cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, ces koj tuaj yeem nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb ntoo, tab sis ntawm koj tus kheej txaus ntshai thiab pheej hmoo. Hais ncaj ncees, txhua tus nkag siab tias qhov no tsis yog lub hauv paus zoo tshaj plaws rau cov vuas. Hauv pem teb ntoo yog springy, txav tau, txawm tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov laug cam zoo li monolithic, nws "ua si" me ntsis. Ceramic pobzeb yog cov khoom siv tawv thiab hloov tau yooj yim hauv qab yuav ua rau cov pobzeb tawg.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg ua li ntawd thaum kho thiab txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas ntawm ib tug ntoo pem teb? Kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:

• ntsuas qhov xwm txheej hauv pem teb - boards, joists, unevenness, hnav, thiab lwm yam.
• rov kho dua txhua qhov teeb meem: nrawm cov ntaub pua plag, hloov cov khoom puas.
• ntxuav qhov tsis sib xws nrog lub phiaj xwm lossis grinder;
• remove paintwork;
• soak boards nrog antiseptic;
• sand the boards;
• soak nrog cov roj kom qhuav;
• priming pem teb rau waterproofing;
• ua screed: cement, self-leveling lossis qhuav plywood lossis chipboard;
• paj vuas.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nteg cov vuas rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo

Yog li peb xav seb yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb ntoo. Tab sis muajntau yam hauv qab no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua:

• Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov av noo. Ntoo swells thiab hloov loj. Rau ib tug neeg, qhov kev hloov pauv no yog qhov tsis pom, tab sis rau cov plag tsev tawv ceramic, nws yog kev puas tsuaj.
• Ntoo hauv qab pobzeb rot sai dua, txawm tias kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lub hauv pem teb yog hnav tawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob raug mus rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tsim nyog.
• Yog tias cov laug cam tau teeb tsa tsawg dua 3 xyoos dhau los, lawv cov shrinkage yuav ua rau cov txheej ceramic sai sai.
• Tsis txhob nteg cov vuas rau ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, creaking, xoob floorboards.
• Yog cov joists hnav tsis zoo los yog rotten.

Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov no: kev npaj ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb muaj ntau yam xwm txheej thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom nws tsim nyog dua los rhuav tshem nws. Tab sis txawm tias txhua yam mus zoo, tag nrho cov kev siv zog yuav mus nkim sij hawm vim qhov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: ceramic vuas yuav zoo khaws cia txawm tias tom qab 20 xyoo, thaum ntoo yuav "tshem" thiab pib rot nyob rau hauv ib tug impenetrable pobzeb ntau. ua ntej.