Hnub no, xaiv ntau lub tshuab cua sov tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv txawv ntawm ntau tus yam ntxwv. Muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb lossis cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Specifications txawv heev.
Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov. Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab nruab rwb thaiv tsev rau lub tsev thav duab yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no.
Txoj kev ntawm lub tsev ncej
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv zoo li no. Lawv yog cov qauv uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev poob qis. Qhov no ua rau cov qauv nthuav tawm hauv kev xav tau ob qho tib si hauv Scandinavian lub teb chaws, hauv Canada, thiab hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Kev tsim kho lub tsev thav duab yuav tsum tso cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov phab ntsa hollow. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom sov nyob rau hauv lub tsev txawm nyob rau hauv loj heev Frost. Cov vaj tse uas tau ua los ntawm cib, ntoo, ua npuas ncauj tsis tuaj yeem muab piv rau hauv qhov ntsuas no nrog cov tsev thav duab.
Cov qauv tsim tawm yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum lawv ua haujlwm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov tswv xav tias qhov txo qis hauv lub zog siv rau qhov chaw cua sov. Tsawg thermal conductivity (txog 0.02 W / mK) nyiam qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev no los ntawm lwm cov qauv.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev tsim qauv pib muab rau cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal, ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab hauv huab cua hnyav Lavxias tseem yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov tswv ntawm cov vaj tse ntiag tug yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov ntaub ntawv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv rau txoj haujlwm no. Muaj cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv rau insulating cov tsev zoo li no. Paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm txuag tau cov nyiaj tseem ceeb hauv tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj los them rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tsim khoom.
Txoj kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev
Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov yooj yim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis rau cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj lub luag haujlwm raws li qhov ua tau.
Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv yuav zam ntau yam teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Nrog rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov kev cai, nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm condensate ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, fungus thiab dampness hauv chav tsis tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv yuav tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm cov cua sov ntawm lub zog qis. Nws txocov nqi hluav taws xob. Chav yuav sov, lub microclimate yuav nyob twj ywm, noj qab nyob zoo.
Ntau yam nuances yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum ua haujlwm li no. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thav duab tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si los ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb yam khoom siv twg yog tus qauv hauv kev tsim kho lub tsev. Feem ntau, cov qauv tsim muaj xws li ib tug ncej uas nyias panels txuas. Ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog pw nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom no los ntawm kev ntub dej sab hauv vim qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv, ib daim nyias nyias tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom siv no thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, uas tsis tso cai rau chav nkag mus. Los ntawm sab nraud, lub rwb thaiv tsev yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cua tiv thaiv thiab ib zaj duab xis waterproofing. Cov khoom no muaj peev xwm dhau ntawm chav. Qhov no pab wick ya raws deb ntawm cov khoom.
Yog tias koj insulate phab ntsa sab nraud nrog cov khoom siv uas muaj vapor permeability qis dua li cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev tseem ceeb, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm. Nws yuav stagnate nyob rau hauv tus tsim. Qhov no txo qis lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsis muaj peev xwm qualitatively txwv cua sov. Cov qauv ntub dej yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom muaj cua sov ntxiv.
Ntau yam khoom siv
Hnub no, kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog muag. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm ntau yam. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yuav tsim nyog los ua tsis tau tsuas yog ntxiv phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yuav insulate hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub thav duab tsev, raws li zoo raws li nws lub ru tsev. Rau txhua qhov chawdaim ntawv thov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj cov ntaub ntawv nrog qee yam ntxwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
Muaj ntau yam khoom muag uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntxhia thiab hluavtaws. Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb los tsim cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Lawv yuav tsis ruaj khov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xws li lub tshuab cua sov tuaj yeem raug kab tsuag.
Cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog cov ntxhia, bas alt, iav ntaub plaub, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj thiab nthuav polystyrene, ecowool thiab cellulose khoom. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv peat, straw lossis sawdust rau cov laj thawj no. Cov no yog ntau yam khoom siv ntuj tsim.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis polystyrene muaj ntau yam nta. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Lawv yog kiag li devoid ntawm lub peev xwm mus dhau chav. Cov ntaub ntawv "ua pa" yog cov ntxhia, bas alt ntaub plaub. Txhua yam ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev no muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau txhua hom thermal rwb thaiv tsev, muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo txog lawv txoj kev siv. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo, koj yuav tsum kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm.
Ecowool
Cov phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab tuaj yeem raug insulated nrog ecowool. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv chav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ob txoj kev ntawm installation yog siv. Hauv thawj kis, nws yog sivcov khoom qhuav. Qhov thib ob txoj kev suav nrog kev siv dej thiab kua nplaum thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Ecowool yog cov khoom siv tshiab. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom ib 1 m² yog xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
Equata yog ib yam khoom uas tsis tso cov tshuaj lom rau hauv ib puag ncig. Nws tsis ua rau kev ua xua. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ecowool yog lub peev xwm los tsim kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab sab nraud thiab sab hauv lub tsev, nrog rau ntawm lub qab nthab.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nthuav tawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv shrinks thiab ib nrab poob nws cov khoom qub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog mounted nrog ib tug margin ntawm txog 25%. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no tuaj yeem khaws cov dej noo, qhuav rau lub sijhawm ntev. Thaum txhim kho nws, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog siv. Cov cuab yeej tso cai rau koj kom nruj qhov chaw nrog ecowool. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho ntxiv rau phab ntsa.
Cov khoom siv tsis yog hluav taws kub. Thaum lub sij hawm qhuav installation, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm plua plav yog tsim, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntub installation, koj yuav tsum tau tos ib tug ntev lub sij hawm kom txog thaum cov khoom dries. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lub sijhawm rau kev teeb tsa raws li huab cua.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog cov ntxhia wool yog nqa tawm ntau zaus. Cov khoom no yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb versions. Mineral wool yog hu ua ob peb ntau yam ntawm cov cua sov zoo sib xws hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv. Rau qhov nothermal rwb thaiv tsev pawg muaj xws li bas alt, iav, slag thiab pob zeb ntaub plaub. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov fibers ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg muaj qee yam yam ntxwv. Yog li, iav ntaub plaub yuav raug shrinkage. Nws yog cov khoom muag heev. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hais txog bas alt lossis pob zeb ntaub plaub. Cov rwb thaiv tsev no zoo heev.
Hnub no, ntau hom pob zeb hauv av tau muag. Nws txawv ntawm incombustibility, ecological huv. Nws kuj yog cov khoom siv breathable. Feem ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntxhia wool tsis emit teeb meem rau hauv ib puag ncig txawm tias thaum tshav kub kub heev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Qee hom yuav muaj tshuaj lom neeg.
Lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab feem ntau yog insulated nrog cov khoom no. Nws tsis ntshai qhov kub thiab txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxhia wool yog ib lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Vim nws lub peev xwm "ua pa", cov kab mob tsis tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nrog kev teeb tsa kom raug. Kev nyab xeeb sab hauv tsev nyob zoo.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, nws tsim nyog hais txog lub zog tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv no. Nws yog xyaum tsis siv rau hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa thiab ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas cov kev cai ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws tso rau pem hauv ntej cov kev cai tshwj xeeb, mineral wool yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Nws tawm lawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia qee qhovNtau yam ntawm cov ntxhia wool tuaj yeem tso tawm cov plua plav microscopic thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa. Cov khoom siv no tau xyaum tsis tau siv niaj hnub no; nws kuj tsis muaj muag. Niaj hnub nimno ntxhia wool yog tsim los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhim kho nws qhov kev ua tau zoo.
Styrofoam
Pem teb rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev thav duab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv dag zog uas tau txais los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv polymer. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom uas muaj lub zog siab, nrog rau cov thermal conductivity tsawg. Ntawm kev muag khoom yog ntau yam zoo tib yam thiab hluav taws-resistant ntau yam ntawm cov khoom no. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog pheej yig dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws kub.
nthuav polystyrene yog qhov qis dua rau cov ntaub plaub ntxhia raws li lub suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv no kuj muaj ntau qhov zoo. Tsis zoo li cov pob zeb hauv av, nthuav polystyrene tiv taus cov khoom hnyav. Nws yog vim li no nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj kuj tau nqa tawm ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov uas yuav tsis hnyav rau cov qauv. Ib qho me me load yuav ua rau lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yooj yim rau mount ntawm koj tus kheej. Lub teeb yuag thiab yooj yim txiav ciarwb thaiv tsev yog ceev thiab yooj yim.
Rau ntev, cov khoom no tsis poob nws cov yam ntxwv qub. Qhov no yog lub tshuab cua sov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nas thiab kab tsis lwj nws. Cov fungus tsis pib ntawm cov khoom.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog tias polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tsis muaj peev xwm dhau los ntawm chav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsis tau teeb tsa kom raug, qhov chaw uas nws yuav raug mounted yuav ua kom ntub dej thiab tawg.
Styrofoam
Qee cov neeg siv khoom hais tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm Styrofoam thiab Styrofoam. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua yuam kev loj heev. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tsuas yog nqa tawm sab nraum qhov chaw. Nws yog siv los tsim thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa.
Ua npuas ncauj kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv polymer. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj lub zog siab thiab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, zoo li nthuav dav polystyrene. Yog li ntawd, ua npuas ncauj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus xws li loads thiab yuav deform.
Qhov zoo ntawm Styrofoam tshaj Styrofoam yog tus nqi qis dua. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab los ntawm sab nraud, cov khoom siv no yog siv. Txhawm rau muab cov yam ntxwv thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo ib yam li polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, cov npuas yuav tsum tuab dua. Yog tias thawj zaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem muaj qhov tuab ntawm tsuas yog 3-4 cm, ces qhov thib ob ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum muaj lub thickness ntawm 10 cm los muab tib lub thermal conductivity.
Feem ntau rau ob cov ntaub ntawv no yog lawv cov vapor impermeability. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj xws li ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem installation. Txwv tsis pub, noo noo yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov hluavtaws thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov tsos ntawm fungus, pwm thiab maj mam rhuav tshem ntawm lub hauv paus.
Kev teeb tsa sab nraud ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thav duab tuaj yeem nqa tawm ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv lub tsev. Lub tshuab rau kev txhim kho thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog txawv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los thaiv phab ntsa ntawm sab nraud.
Ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis nrov tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa sab nraud ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog siv cov ncej. Tom qab nws los ua ke, ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yog nteg tawm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd, ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog ntsia. Nws yog tsau nrog kua nplaum thiab dowels. Tom qab ntawd, lub façade tiav siv cov khoom sib txawv.
Ntawm cov cuab yeej siv ntub dej yog siv cov nplaum rau mounting rwb thaiv tsev boards. Tom ntej no, ib tug reinforcing mesh yog glued rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm plaster yog siv. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev ntev heev. Tab sis cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav ruaj khov rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lub façade yuav saib zoo nkauj.
Muaj txheej txheem hu ua "hnyav plaster". Nws zoo ib yam li cov ntawv dhau los, tab sis cov plaster yog siv rau cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv ob peb txheej.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm kev txau cov kua hom rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom siv no yuav xav tau kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv txoj kev tig ntsej muag rau rwb thaiv tsev. Nws txauskim, tab sis lub façade yuav saib zoo nkauj.
rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv tsev thiab ru tsev
Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal hauv tsev. Txoj kev no ntawm insulating ib lub tsev thav duab tsuas yog siv tau yog tias, rau qee qhov laj thawj, kev teeb tsa sab nraud tsis tau txais. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Mineral wool tsis haum rau siv sab nraum zoov.
Nthuav polystyrene tsis tso cai rau ya raws mus rau phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv no yuav zoo dua. Styrofoam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv sab nraum zoov xwb.
Cov ntaub plaub ntxhia tuaj yeem siv rau lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Nws insulates qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub ru tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum xav txog yam kev siv rwb thaiv tsev zoo li cas hauv kev tsim kho lub tsev.
Pem teb rwb thaiv tsev
Yog li, kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab ntawm stilts yuav tsum pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov txheej txheem dej. Yog tias muaj kev ncua deb ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab cov zaj duab xis nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub lag. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv chav los ntawm cov ntawv sau. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txheej waterproofing, koj yuav tsum tau ntsia cov laug cam kom nruj rau ib leeg.
Nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws yog tsim nyog los nteg ob peb txheej. Lawv tag nrho cov tuab yuav tsum yog li 15 cm. Vapor barrier thiab plywood los yog chipboard yog nteg rau saum. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub rooj tsavxwm. Tom ntej no yog tiav.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab teeb tsa lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej.
