Kev ua liaj ua teb nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws tsis poob qhov cuam tshuam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev cog qoob loo, ntau tus neeg nyiam khaws cov nqaij qaib. Lub tsev rau qaib thiab ib qho chaw me me rau kev taug kev - yog txhua yam koj xav tau. Kev tsim kho tsis tas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau, thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim tso cai rau koj los tswj koj tus kheej.
Tsev chaw
Ua ntej koj tsim ib lub tsev qaib nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li ob peb txoj cai yooj yim:
- Lub tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv qhov chaw qis. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj dej nyab lub hauv paus nrog yaj dej thiab nag lossis daus. Koj tuaj yeem npaj ib lub embankment me me thiab nqa tawm cov dej (kiv ib qhov chaw ncig ib puag ncig kom ntws dej).
- Tsim ib lub tsev yuav tsum nyob deb deb ntawm lub tsev nyob. Qhov tshwj xeeb pungent tsw ntawm qaib quav yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
- Rau qhov kev cia siab ntawm qaib, yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw rau qhov laj kab laj kab. Tus noog yuav tsis qias neegthaj chaw ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tsev thiab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm khawb los ntawm tag nrho lub vaj. Taug kev yog qhov zoo dua los npaj rau sab leeward.
- Lub tsev yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj qus, noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab "tus neeg yos hav zoov" (dab, miv).
Size
Ib lub tsev rau qaib yog tsim rau qee tus noog. Nws yog los ntawm qhov no tias qhov loj ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej yuav nyob ntawm. Rau ib pab tsiaj me me ntawm 10-20 lub taub hau, thaj tsam ntawm 2 x 3 meters yog txaus. Yog hais tias ib tug loj pejxeem yog npaj, lub cheeb tsam yog xam raws li qhov tseeb hais tias rau txhua txhua 20 noog 6 m2 yuav tsum tau 2cheeb tsam.
Yuav tsis quav ntsej txoj cai, tshaj 4 lub taub hau rau 1 m2 2 qaib ceev yuav ua rau cov noog overheating, txo qis hauv kev tsim khoom thiab txawm tias nws tuag.
qaib coop designs
Lub tsev qaib yog tsim lub tsev yooj yim heev. Thaum xaiv ib qho kev xaiv, lub tsev yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov tsim nyog zoo huv si rau kev khaws qaib.
Chav yuav tsum qhuav thiab sov, nrog rau kev npaj ntawm qhov cua. Ib lub tsev qaib tuaj yeem ua tsis tau qhov rais. Yog tias muaj qhov rais, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kaw lawv nrog lub vas sab hauv. Tau ntev, cov teeb pom kev zoo tau siv los khaws cov noog. Ntxiv nrog rau lub teeb, lub teeb muab cua sov ntxiv, uas tseem ceeb heev thaum khaws qaib thiab lub caij ntuj no.
Tab sis feem ntau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib nyiam tsim lub tsev qaib (duab hauv kab lus) hauv cov qauv qub. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug qaib coop tuaj yeem ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov vaj. Artisanalob txhais tes tuaj yeem tig qhov kev tsim kho zoo tib yam rau hauv lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab kos duab.
Internal Unit
Tus tswv, pib tsim ib lub tsev rau qaib nrog nws txhais tes, yuav tsum npaj ua ntej yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg yuav nyob rau hauv lub tawb qaib. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau muab rau hauv tus account:
- Lub perch yog nruab rau ntawm qhov siab tsawg kawg yog 60 cm ntawm hauv pem teb. Qhov kev npaj no yuav pab tau zoo heev rau kev tu chav. Yog hais tias muaj ob peb theem, ces qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog khaws cia ntawm 50 cm. Qhov ntev ntawm tus ncej lawv tus kheej yuav tsum sib haum mus rau tus qauv - 20 cm rau ib tug neeg.
- Nests yuav tsum muab cov hens muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cov thawv ntoo zoo tib yam. Nws tuaj yeem siv wicker baskets, cardboard thawv. Rau cov qaib nruab nrab, qhov ntev ntawm 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm yog qhov tsim nyog heev, sawdust lossis straw yog tsim los ua ib qho muab tub lim rau zes, nws yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua. Tus naj npawb ntawm zes yog ib qho rau 4-5 hens.
- Pub mis tuaj yeem yuav npaj tau hauv khw lossis ua nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm kev txhais tau tias: polypropylene kav, polyethylene thoob lossis ntoo. Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau yog tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yooj yim tig los ntawm ib tug noog. Feeders yuav tsum tau ntxuav ib ntus.
- Cov neeg haus dej haus cawv yuav tsum muab dej rau qaib 24 teev hauv ib hnub. Thaum tshav kub kub, siab tshaj 29o, tus noog dej nce siab.
- Teeb pom kev zoo yog teem rau ntawm: rau 6 m 2 ib lub teeb 60W. Dai lawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm ob meters los ntawm hauv pem teb. Nrog kev pab ntawm hluav taws xob rau nteg hens nce lub sij hawm ntawm lub teebhnub (txog 14 teev) nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv cov khoom tsim tau.
- Pub khoom noj yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, lub tsev yog ua nrog lub ru tsev gable. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo thaum lub caij ntuj nag hnyav. Lub qab nthab ua hauj lwm ua ib qho insulator ntxiv los ntawm qhov txias, thiab nws nyob ntawm nws cov khoom noj tuaj yeem khaws cia.
- Khaws cov ntaub pua chaw tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub coop vestibule. Qhov kev teeb tsa yooj yim no ua rau koj sov thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab tso cai rau koj khaws tag nrho koj cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb.
tsev rwb thaiv tsev
Qhov kub zoo rau khaws qaib hauv tsev yog 12o-16o. Qhov ntau ntawm cov noog tuaj yeem hnov zoo heev yog los ntawm -2o rau +27o. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kom nqaij qaib barn sov, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:
- hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog ntoo lossis adobe, tab sis tsis yog pob zeb (cement), nws raug nquahu kom muab cov txheej txheem dej tso rau hauv qab;
- windows yuav tsum yog ob npaug, tsis muaj qhov khoob;
- lub qhov rooj zoo dua ib-nplooj, insulated los ntawm sab hauv (cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau kaw nrog ib tug mesh);
- lub qab nthab yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab ntxiv nrog cov av nplaum sib xyaw thiab sawdust (ua tau nrog straw);
- phab ntsa yog ntoo zoo tshaj plaws (qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam yog ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev) lossis adobe.
Playground
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw yog sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev teb, tiv thaiv los ntawm cua. Taug kev lojxam ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 m 2 ib noog. Yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw kaw, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau aviary rau qaib, tshwj xeeb manholes ntsuas 30 cm x 30 cm nrog tus ntaiv yog teem.
Ib feem ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tsev ntoo. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv noog los ntawm tshav kub heev. Tus so yog them nrog netting tiv thaiv noog ntawm prey. Txhawm rau txo cov nqi ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem siv lub vas nuv ntses nrog lub xov tooj loj.
Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum muaj qhov thaiv qhov dej nyab. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, nws raug nquahu kom npaj ib txoj kab nqes me ntsis hauv lub thawv kom cov dej tawm ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.
khoom siv
Ua ntej koj tsim lub tsev qaib, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug qaib coop, lawv sim tsis txhob siv pob zeb, cib, cinder blocks, ntuj pob zeb. Lawv raug dampness thiab suav hais tias yog txias.
Raws li txoj cai, thaum muab cov chav siv hluav taws xob, pheej yig, qee zaum siv cov khoom siv. Qhov kev xav tau dav dav yog tias cov khoom siv raw uas twb tau siv lawm yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov zoo (tsis yog rotten) thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov noog (chips on boards los yog plywood tuaj yeem raug mob qaib).
Kev ua yuam kev
Qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb thaum nruab ib lub tawb qaib yog:
- kev xaiv lub tsev tsis raug;
- khoom tsis raug;
- kev npaj ntawm lub pob zeb txias;
- tsis muaj lossis tsis raug xam qhov cua;
- yuam kev hauv kev xam thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj (yuav tsum tau muab rau cov tsiaj nyeg nce ntxiv).
