Kab lus yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab ntawm lub tsev hloov ntawm hlau lossis ntoo. Yuav luag txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv lub teb chaws lossis lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev khaws cov chiv, khoom siv, hoses, thiab lwm yam. Txawm tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub tsev hloov pauv kom tsis txhob ya raws los yog hnub ci los ntawm lawv. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav tham txog ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev hloov tsev uas tuaj yeem ua qhov tseeb ntawm koj qhov chaw.
ntau yam cabins
Tam sim ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau qhia ntau lub tsev uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm qhov chaw:
- Hauv Tsev - qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev muab, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov cuab yeej vaj, cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim yog tias nws pheej yig heev.
- Lub tsev hloov lub tsev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov sandwich panels.
- Kev cog ntoo thiab ntoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
- Shield cov qauv feem ntau yog tsim rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho lub tsev rau khaws cov khoom muag lossis chaw nyob ib ntus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem disassemble lub tsev hloov pauv thiab siv cov laug cam los ua formwork.
OSB kev tsim kho
Qhov no yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau hom cabins. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv zoo li no koj tus kheej sai heev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum sau qhov peb xav tau rau kev tsim kho:
- Rau qhov tsim ntawm lub hauv paus koj yuav tsum tau siv rebar, cement, xuab zeb, crushed pob zeb.
- phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm ob sab, ntoo, OSB boards.
- Lub ru tsev kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom siv vov tsev, slate lossis lwm yam khoom siv rau ntawm nws.
Tsim lub hauv paus
Thawj qhov yuav tsum ua yog npaj qhov chaw rau lub hauv paus. Koj yuav tsum xaiv nws kom raug thiaj li tom qab tus qauv tsis cuam tshuam rau koj. Ua ntej ua cov ntoo thav duab ntawm lub tsev hloov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo theem thiab tshem tawm thaj tsam rau lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm ib txheej ntawm cov av txog li 15 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus qauv yuav txuas ntxiv nrog rau saum npoo.
Thaum koj ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub hauv ncoo - ncuav ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb, crushed pob zeb rau saum. Tom qab ntawd, koj mount lub formwork, nws thickness yuav tsum yog kwv yees li tib yam li qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb. Thiab tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib nchuav lub hauv paus. Ncuav lub pob zeb tov rau hauv lub formwork thiab muab cov bolts nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter kom txog thaum nws grabs. Yog tsis ua li no,tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa yuav muaj teeb meem.
qauv qauv
Thiab tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov phab ntsa thiab txhim kho tus ncej. Thaum lub sij hawm pouring, koj muab lub bolts, koj yuav tsum tau muab 4 medium-qhov loj qhov me beams rau lawv. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho lub tsev thiab ncej. Tsuas yog tom qab ua ib hom strapping koj tuaj yeem muab cov kab ntsug. Ua ntej, ua kev txhawb nqa hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev hloov pauv, kho lawv, ua tib zoo saib rau qib.
Koj nqa tawm ib pawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus nrog kev pab ntawm cov kab hla hla ntawm sab saud ntawm phab ntsa. Rau kev ruaj ntseg siab tshaj plaws, cov kab tuav tuav tuaj yeem hammered rau hauv av. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, qhov chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem ua tau. Tom qab ua thawj phab ntsa, nws yuav ua tau kom lub thib ob sai npaum li cas, vim koj twb muaj cov xyaum.
ru tsev
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum ua haujlwm yog tswj cov qib, vim tias tsuas yog ib qho kev teeb tsa tsis raug yuav ua rau koj mus rau qhov tsis sib xws. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav nyuaj npaum li cas los nqa tawm lub installation ntawm lub ru tsev. Rau kev hloov tsev los ntawm OSB, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub ru tsev gable. Ua kom nws, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov beacons ntawm ob sab ntawm cov qauv, uas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub transverse beam. Nws yuav tsum tau fastened nrog clamps.
Fastening rafters yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov fab hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau rau cov qauv yog tsawg thiab nws muaj ib tug me me, koj muaj peev xwmsiv cov ntsia hlau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov loj ntawm qhov tsim yav tom ntej. Tam sim no koj tau ua ib lub thav duab puv ntawm lub tsev hloov nrog koj tus kheej tes. Raws li koj tau pom, nws yooj yim heev los ua.
Kev hloov pauv tsev
Tam sim no wb tham txog yuav ua li cas muab lub tsev hloov pauv kom zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sheathe nws, piv txwv li, nrog OSB boards. Cov khoom zoo li no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau sheathing ob sab sab ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev. Qhov rooj kuj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov phiaj no. Koj tuaj yeem siv tus ncej uas koj tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov theem dhau los, lossis koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau nws.
Txoj kauj ruam kawg yog lub ru tsev hauv ob sab phlu. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv uas koj nyiam ua haujlwm nrog. Nws tuaj yeem yog slate, hlau vuas, nrog rau OSB boards. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau lawv, thiab kho lawv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom cov khoom tsis zoo thaum ua haujlwm.
kauj ruam kawg yog pleev xim lub tsev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim yooj yim thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis koj tuaj yeem kho cov chav dej nrog clapboard, siding, profiled sheet.
Pitched roof design
Thiab tam sim no cia peb xav txog kev tsim lub tsev hloov pauv nrog ib lub ru tsev. Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias lub ru tsev gable tsis tsim nyog siv. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj daus ntau hauv cheeb tsam hauv lub caij ntuj no. Muaj qhov sib txawv tsis yog hauv lub ru tsev xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lub hauv paus.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas yuav tsim kho. Nco ntsoov nqa tawm lub thoob khib nyiab thiabtheem ntawm qhov chaw. Cov av tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, lub hauv paus yog ntsia rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis nco ntsoov sau qhov chaw nrog xuab zeb thiab gravel. Tom ntej no, muab cov pob zeb ua vaj tse nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej cov dej ntws zoo. Yuav tsum ua ib txoj kab nqes me ntsis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev kom tsis txhob muaj dej nkag hauv qab lub tsev hloov.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau npog cov blocks nrog cov khoom siv vov tsev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug beam thiab ib theem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los voj qhov qis trim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub nqaj nrog lub thickness ntawm ntau tshaj 10 cm. Lub hauv paus muaj qhov zoo:
- Lub tsev hloov pauv hloov mus ua lub xov tooj ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem txav lossis thauj nws txhua lub sijhawm.
- Dryness yog lav, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum ua haujlwm nrog ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tau ua ntxiv ntawm cov ntoo ua tiav, ces lub tsev hloov pauv yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev heev.
Tom qab no, cov tuav uas tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau txuas rau ib leeg thiab rau hauv paus blocks. Fasteners tuaj yeem nqa tau siv thauj tog rau nkoj hom bolts.
How to build walls
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov ncej ntawm cov ces kaum, fasteners yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus nrog kev pab ntawm cov ces kaum. Tag nrho cov racks yuav tsum tau txuas nrog siv kab rov tav kab nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum kawg koj yuav tsum muaj lub tsev hloov pauv nrog lub ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, ib phab ntsa yuav tsum siab tshaj qhov opposite, txog ib nrab ib 'meter'.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tus ncej hlau. Rau qhov no, lawv sivcov yeeb nkab profile. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov kav dej nrog ib ntu square rau cov ncej ntsug, thiab rau cov kab rov tav nrog cov duab plaub. Xws li cov thav duab hlau rau lub tsev hloov pauv tuaj yeem nyob ntev heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias txhua cov kav dej tau kho nrog primer thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim rau. Fasteners tuaj yeem nqa tau ob qho tib si los ntawm vuam thiab bolts.
Rov qab
Thiab tam sim no peb tham txog yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua rafters uas yog mounted rau lub ru tsev. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov rafters yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 60 cm. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias yuav tsum muaj visors ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev hloov. Yog li ntawd, cov rafters yuav tsum tau ua ntau tshaj li qhov xav tau. Fastening yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv cov phaj, screws thiab fab. Txhua yam khoom siv vov tsev siv tau.
Raws li rau saum npoo av, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob txheej. Ua ntej, ib tug ntxhib ib tug yog pw, tom qab uas ib tug tiav yog mounted. Thawj txheej yuav tsum tau kho ncaj qha rau ntawm txoj kab hla hla ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom ntej no, pem teb no yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug polyethylene zaj duab xis thiab insulating cov ntaub ntawv.
Nyob rau sab saum toj, koj tuaj yeem nteg hauv pem teb tiav los ntawm cov laug cam lossis OSB cov ntawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tau txais ib lub tsev hloov nrog lub vov tsev, uas tuaj yeem hloov tau lossis txav tau txhua lub sijhawm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias koj tuaj yeem xaj cov khoom tsim hauv lub tuam txhab "Karkas-City". Lub tsev hloov ntoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no nrov tsis yog hauv Krasnodar nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau nws ciam teb.
Siv lub qhaub cijpanels
Tus qauv no kim dua, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntau dua li khaws cov cuab yeej. Koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub tsev hloov pauv no yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub tsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias los ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem tsim tsis tau tsuas yog hloov lub tsev, tab sis kuj yog ib lub tsev puv ntoob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Ntawm ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev hloov pauv tau npaj los ntawm cov sandwich panels, nws tsuas yog los sib sau ua ke. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv. Ua li ntawd, rau lub tsev hloov pauv koj xav tau lub hauv paus. Koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov qauv tsim uas tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tab sis lub hauv paus pawg kuj qhia nws tus kheej zoo. Yuav kom ua tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsav plaub pawg nruj me ntsis ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev. Thiab ncuav ib lub pob zeb rau saum.
Qhov thib ob filling yog ua tiav siv formwork. Lub thickness ntawm ob txheej yuav tsum yog li 15 cm. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub thib peb txheej ntawm lub hauv paus, yuav tsum tau siv qhov cuab lub zog. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav zoo zoo nkauj yog tias koj yuav tsim lub tsev hloov pauv mus tas li. Nyob rau hauv tib rooj plaub, yog tias koj npaj yuav tas li disassemble nws thiab rov kho nws ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub hauv paus ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse.
Kev tsim cov ncej rau sandwich panels
Yuav ua kom tus ncej rau lub tsev, koj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov lus qhia installation uas tuaj nrog lub tsev hloov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov theem ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm tag nrho cov khoom, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tiav kev tsim kho, vim tias tag nrho cov thav duab yuav crooked. Txhim kho cov phab ntsa nrog transverse tavnruj, xav txog thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom qhov twg lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib yuav raug ntsia. Xws li lub thav duab ntawm kev tsim kho hloov tsev yuav zoo nkauj heev thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Yog tias koj ua qhov teeb meem tiag tiag, tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau 3 teev. Qhov no yog muab hais tias koj muaj ntawm tes tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej. Lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev hloov, nrog rau cov phab ntsa, tuaj yeem ua los ntawm txhuas thiab hlau. Thaum sib txuas, cov ces kaum thiab bolts yog siv. Txoj hauv kev no yuav tso cai rau koj tshem tawm lub tsev hloov pauv sai li sai tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw lossis tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw. Cov qauv yuav tsum tau sheathed, pib ntawm hauv pem teb. Tom qab ntawd mus rau phab ntsa, thiab qhov kawg hauv kab yuav yog lub qab nthab.
Txhawm rau ua tus ncej ntawm lub tsev hloov pauv, ib kauj ruam ua raws txhua cov lus pom zoo hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Ib lub tsev hloov ua los ntawm cov sandwich panels tuaj yeem siv rau kev nyob, tab sis tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau insulate tag nrho cov phab ntsa, nrog rau nruab qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, ua hluav taws xob thiab, tej zaum, cua sov.
