Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyiam, tom qab ntawd ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev tsim kev nplij siab thiab coziness hauv lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias hluav taws xob cua sov yog compact thiab yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov nqi. Tab sis yog tias koj tsim lub qhov cub cib rau kev muab, ces koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj cov haujlwm, ua kom sov cov chav hauv tsev, thiab tseem txuag hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm ua noj cov zaub mov qab. Thaum hmo ntuj sov tsev neeg tuaj yeem siv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov cub. Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv.
Xaiv lub rooj
Ua ntej koj tsim lub cub tawg, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw rau nws. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj hauv kev kom muab cov cua sov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Yog tias cov cuab yeej raug teeb tsa los ua kom cua sov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau nruab rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov chav nyob ib sab. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau lub qhov cub rau kev ua noj, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab cov qauv kom ze rau chav ua noj.
Yuav tsum muaj phab ntsa ntawm qhov cub uas koj tuaj yeem coj lub qhov cub mus rau txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tiascov cuab yeej yuav muaj qhov hnyav hnyav, yog li nws yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus pob zeb hauv qab nws. Yog hais tias lub tsev muaj ib tug ntoo pem teb, ces nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov txheej thiab sau lub hauv paus. Tab sis yog tias muaj pob zeb nto, koj tuaj yeem tso ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb.
Yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum npaj koj qhov cub
Thaum tau paub txog cov haujlwm ntawm lub qhov cub cib, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov nuances. Piv txwv li, cov qauv siab nrog lawv tus kheej chimney lossis ib lub cuab yeej nrog 500 bricks lossis ntau dua yuav xav tau ib lub hauv paus cais uas tsis txuas nrog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, txawm tias tsim thiab tsim ua ke.
Lub qhov dav dav thiab qis, nrog rau cov ntaub thaiv npog cua sov rau hauv pem teb, tuaj yeem muab tso rau yam tsis muaj lub hauv paus, ua kom tsuas yog thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Hauv pem teb hauv qab daim thaiv npog yog ntxiv nrog kev lag luam ntxiv.
Lub chimney txiav yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lub qab nthab kab teeb. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kev txiav mus rau hauv pem teb kab teeb yuav tsum yog tib yam. Lub qhov cub cib yuav muaj lub chimney uas yuav tsum protrude 500mm los yog ntau tshaj saum lub ru tsev. Ob lub ntsiab lus no yuav tsum yog 1,500 hli sib nrug.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog kev zam. Yog li, yog tias qhov cub ua los ntawm 1,000 cib los yog tsawg dua, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog daim kab xev, ces lub hauv paus ntawm lub rhaub tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm kev sib tshuam lossis T-shaped kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab xev hauv qab phab ntsa sab hauv.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub cub tawg mus rau lwm cov kab xev ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum yog 1.2 m. Qhov cub me me tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj sov yuav xav tau 1,500 cib. Yog li ntawd, Russia lub qhov cubyuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub hauv paus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev zam ntawm no ib yam nkaus - lub qhov cub me me ntawm Lavxias tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm tus neeg zov ntoo los ntawm ib lub bar. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum yog 150 x 150 mm.
Tsim lub hauv paus
Cib qhov cub rau lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev feem ntau yog nruab rau hauv lub hauv paus, uas tuaj yeem ua pob zeb lossis pob zeb. Ua ntej pouring cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub formwork, ua tsaug uas koj muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug tiaj tus nto. Raws li ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov khawb av, yuav tsum tau muab cov ntoo slats, uas tau kho nrog cov cuab yeej muaj zog.
Rau lub hauv paus nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom zoo. Rau qhov no, pob zeb qib M-250 zoo meej. Txij li thaum lub hauv paus yuav nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nws yuav tsis undergo lwm influences. Tom qab pouring qhov sib tov, nws yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav thiab tawv. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev tsim kho tseem ceeb.
Ntxiv ntxiv txog kev siv thev naus laus zis
Thaum thawj theem ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum khawb lub qhov hauv paus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nkag mus tob rau hauv av hauv qab txoj kab khov ntawm cov av. Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog 10 cm loj ntawm txhua sab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis suav nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm av txav. 15 cm ntawm xuab zeb yog poured mus rau hauv qab, uas yuav tsum tau sau nrog dej. Sai li cov kua tau ploj mus, cov xuab zeb tau ntxiv rau qhov xav tau. Nws yog watered dua. Sai li qhov dej noo ploj mus, ib qho cib lossis pob zeb sib ntaus sib tua yog nteg rau hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txheej thickness yuav tsum yog 20 cm. Lub substrate yog compacted thiab them nrog lwm txheejxuab zeb, uas yog rov sau nrog dej. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug kom txog thaum cov xuab zeb nres.
Tom qab ntawd, 10 cm ntawm gravel yog poured, uas yog zoo compacted. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho lub formwork. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov laug cam yuav tsum muaj 10 cm ntawm qhov chaw dawb, sab hauv muaj ib lub tawb ntxiv. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov cub cib nyob rau theem tom ntej yuav tsum tau nchuav cov pob zeb. Nws qhov siab yuav tsum yog 15 cm qis dua cov av saum npoo. Thaum lub pob zeb hardens, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov formwork los ntawm kev siv cov tar hauv ob peb txheej rau sab sab. Nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim qhov chaw dawb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sau rau hauv coarse xuab zeb los yog gravel zoo.
Txaus dej thiab txhaws
Thaum tso cov khoom siv vov tsev, nws txuas nrog lub formwork nrog stapler. Cov tshuaj yog npaj los ntawm cov cement hais, tsib feem ntawm cov pob zeb crushed thiab 3 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb ntshiab. Crushed pob zeb yuav tsum xub tau freed los ntawm impurities. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov rau hauv ib lub thawv yooj yim. Thaum koj tau txais ib homogeneous loj, koj tuaj yeem pib ntxiv dej.
Cov sib tov yog nplawm tas li, thaum maj mam ntxiv dej kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kua qaub tuab. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem xav tias qhov kev daws teeb meem yog npaj txhij. Nws yog poured rau hauv lub formwork. Ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv ib hnub, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau txais ob peb txheej uas yuav tawg thaum ua haujlwm.
pob zeb pob zeb rau ntawm pawg
Lub hauv paus rau lub qhov cub tuaj yeem suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub pob zeb ua kom muaj zog, nyob rau ntawm pawg txhawb nqa. Lub thickness ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no txawv ntawm 15 mus rau 20 cm. Hom ntawm lub hauv paus xaiv yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov tob ntawm cov av khov nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.
Yog tias lub xaib muaj av nplaum av nrog cov dej hauv av siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub hauv paus rau lub qhov cub hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov slab. Cov qauv yuav tsum tau tsim nyias los ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nodes yog 5 cm.
Foundation on pawg
txhawm rau txhim kho lub hauv paus ntawm pawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag txheej ntawm av los ntawm 25 cm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug xyaum, recesses yog ua nyob rau hauv cov av. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog 20 cm. Cov pob zeb crushed yog nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov, uas yog compacted zoo.
Rooferoid twisted rau hauv lub tes tsho yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov dej. Lub qhov nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog sau nrog pob zeb mortar. Yog tias muaj cov kav dej polyethylene lossis asbestos, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub qhov, thiab ncuav lub hauv paus tom qab 10 hnub.
Kiln ordering
Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub txaus, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev txiav txim npaj tau. Raws li nws, thawj ob kab yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ruaj kab. Thaum txhim kho kab thib 3, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib lub chamber, uas yog tom qab ntawd them nrog cov pob zeb crushed, txuas nrog av nplaum mortar. Lub hauv qab yog ntsia rau saum, faib cov cua sov thoob plaws hauv qhov cub.
Thaum koj pib tso kab tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tshuab cua tshuab. Lub grate yog pw rau saum, uas yuav ua raws li hauv qab ntawm lub combustion chamber. Order lub cib qhov cub hauv12th thiab 13th kab muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov cam khwb cia hlau flooring uas npog lub combustion chamber. Lub qhov cub yog muab tso rau tsib kab saum toj no hauv pem teb. Cov kav dej tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub combustion chamber thiab lub txee. Nco ntsoov muab cov ntsaws ntsaws thiab ntxuav.
Tsim lub qhov cub
Lub qhov cub cib rau kev muab yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm ib txheej ntawm waterproofing. Rau qhov no, ruberoid yog siv. Ua ntej pib tsim kho, yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias nws tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, qhov no yuav txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov qauv, thiab cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho yuav yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
thawj kab ntawm cib yog nteg tawm siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv yuav tsis raug rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv qhov no ntawm cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov cub yuav tsum muaj ib lub lauj kaub tshauv, yog li qhov kub ntawm qhov no tsis txaus ntshai. Fireclay bricks tsis siv rau cladding, vim lawv muaj ib tug unsightly tsos.
Tau tso thawj kab, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub qhov rooj tshuab. Nws yog tsau nrog steel hlau. Ntxiv rau nws, koj tuaj yeem siv welded hlau qauv lossis studs. Thaum mounting kab thib ob, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account thaj tsam ntawm cov tshauv chamber. Hauv qab yog them nrog 3 hli steel ntawv. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khib nyiab ntawm lub lauj kaub tshauv.
Thaum nteg tawm lub qhov cub cib rau lub caij ntuj sov nyob, nyob rau theem ntawm kab thib peb koj yuav tsum tau nruab rau sab hauv steel ncej. Qhov siab ntawm lub lauj kaub tshauv yuav raug kho raws li qhov xav tau. Tab sis qhov ntsuas no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rooj, uas koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ob kab los ntawm sab saum toj. Qhov nruab nrab yogqhov nyuaj tshaj plaws theem ntawm installation. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib lub firebox. Nyob rau hauv nws, hlawv ntoo nrog thee yuav tawm cua sov, ua kom cua sov.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cub tawg, yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub thav duab steel. Yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua grooves nyob rau hauv lub masonry, cov kauj ruam no tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Ua li no, markup yuav tsum tau ntsia raws kab ntawm masonry, qhov twg lub installation ntawm grate yuav tshwm sim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug grinder, grooves yog txiav. Thaum cov grate raug ntsia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg ob kab ntxiv, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib tsim lub rear compartment rau lub chimney. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov theem no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim tias cov kab tab yuav txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov cub chamber. Lub thawv no tuaj yeem yog me, nruab nrab lossis loj.
Ua haujlwm rau qhov chaw
Qhov project cib yuav suav nrog lub qhov cub. Nws qhov ntev yuav txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Thaum lub cuab yeej tau nteg tawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua grooves nyob rau hauv kab saum toj kawg nkaus nrog ib tug grinder. Lub kaum steel yog ntsia rau hauv lawv, uas muaj cov duab plaub. Nws cov duab yuav tsum ua raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub hob.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, daim ntawv tau teeb tsa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub, uas yog siv thaum tso cib. Thaum lub mortar hardened, lub qhov cub cam khwb cia hlau yuav muab tso rau saum.
cub tiav
Yog koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav lub qhov cub citsev, ces rau qhov pib koj tuaj yeem xav txog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cladding - plaster. Ua ntej siv nws, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawg vim yog qhov kub thiab txias, lub hauv paus yog npog nrog cov saw-txuas mesh, ntxiv nrog dowels.
Ntxiv mus, qhov chaw tuaj yeem npog nrog plaster. Yog tias hom qhov cub no tsis haum rau koj, ces koj tuaj yeem nteg cov vuas rau saum. Rau cladding, aluminium strips nrog qhov feem ntau siv, uas yog ntsia rau hauv ntsug seams ntawm brickwork. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, T-profile yog tsau rau cov strips, nws yuav tsum tau siv bolts.
Tib cov vuas ceramic yog nteg nruab nrab ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv clinker ua los ntawm ntau hom av nplaum, uas yog dyes, zog melters thiab fireclay ntxiv.
Terracotta yog haum rau majolica, uas tsis muaj glaze thiab yog ib qho ruaj khov. Nws lub hauv paus yog qhov ntxeem tau, thiab nws cov duab yog sib npaug. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim cib qhov cub kom muab qhov zoo nkauj dua, koj tuaj yeem siv majolica rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, uas yog cov pobzeb glazed. Tus qauv tuaj yeem pom ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Siv cov vuas rau kho kom zoo nkauj
Cib ntoo-kub qhov cub feem ntau ua tiav nrog cov vuas. Lub installation ntawm kab yuav tsum pib ntawm lub ces kaum. Cov khoom yog pre-wetted nrog dej. Cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv ceramic (rump). Tom qab ntawd, tuav cov ntsiab lus uas nyob ib sab, ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov ramps.
Vuas yog fastened nrog pins los ntawmannealed hlau. Nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog 4 mm. Cov pins yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntawm lub rhawv ntawm lub thawv. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov ntsiab lus no tau kho nrog 2-mm hlau. Cov tav ntawm cov thawv ceramic yog fastened nrog clamps, uas yog hlau fastening brackets. Qhov loj ntawm cov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2 hli. Koj tuaj yeem rub cov seams nrog alabaster.
bib hauv ob sab
Cib qhov cub tuaj yeem ua kab. Lub décor yog nqa tawm nrog lub cib coj. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tsim cov qauv ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, vim tias qhov kub siab tshaj plaws uas lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus yog 650 ˚С. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias emanating los ntawm refractory bricks, ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau nteg rau ntawm cov hniav clinker, uas yog puas nyob rau hauv xws li kev cuam tshuam. Nws thickness yuav tsum yog 5 hli los yog ntau tshaj.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cib qhov cub ua tiav nrog cov khoom muag nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov seams yuav tsum txawm, txwv tsis pub cov qauv yuav tsis txaus nyiam. Txhawm rau kom cov qauv ua tiav kom tig tawm huv, koj tuaj yeem kaw sab pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov tiav nrog daim kab xev npog. Thaum kab kawg tau muab tso, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog tshem tawm daim kab xev, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov chaw zoo.
Nyob hauv kaw
Lub peev xwm kub ntawm cib tshaj qhov kub ntawm cov hlau ob peb zaug. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub qhov cub cib yuav khaws cov cua sov ntev dua li cov hlau. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov kev xav tias cov hlau furnaces muaj cov coefficient siab duamuaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias lub qhov cub cib nrog ntau lub qhov cub hluav taws xob siv roj ntau dua kev lag luam thiab txuas ntxiv ua kom sov rau lub sijhawm ntev, thaum cov taws kub hnyiab hauv qhov cub twb hlawv lawm.
