Banya, tau kawg, yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Cov tuam tsev zoo li no tau tsim tsa hauv peb lub tebchaws hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv nroog. Cov chav da dej ntiag tug tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, chalet-style lug ntawm no ntau yam zoo li impressive nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm cov tsev qis. Cov chav da dej ntawm qhov tsim no tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis feem ntau kuj ergonomic.
Dab tsi yog chalet style hauv architecture
Ib yam ntawm cov tsev ntawm hom no rau txhua lub hom phiaj yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, precisely lub fact tias lawv ib txwm muab practicality thiab zoo nkauj. Switzerland yog qhov chaw yug ntawm chalet style. Muaj ib zaug, cov neeg yug yaj hauv zos ua lawv tsev nyob saum roob li no.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm chalet style hauv architecture yog:
- siv ntoo thiab pob zeb los ua phab ntsa;
- lub hauv paus ruaj khov uas tsa lub tsev tawm hauv av;
- qhib truss system (tsis muaj gables);
- gable roof;
- loj overhangs;
- qhov rais loj thiab qhov rooj;
- dav terrace;
- equipped loft.
Carvings lossis cov qauv ntoo nyuaj tsis yog siv los kho cov tsev ua hauv chalet style (nrog rau da dej).
Yuav ua li cas yog sab hauv
Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntawm txhua lub hom phiaj, style ntawm chalet hauv architecture yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog rau sab hauv tsim. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog los tsim cov vaj tse kom raug. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm chalet style nyob rau sab hauv yog:
- siv ntuj, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, nyiam dua cov ntaub ntawv tsis ua tiav;
- siab qab nthab;
- pom kab teeb;
- rooj tog loj;
- xim xim.
Thaum dai ntau hom chav hauv qhov style no, beige, terracotta, txiv kab ntxwv-daj xim feem ntau yog siv.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev chalet-style da dej
Cov neeg yug yaj Swiss ua lub hauv paus ntawm lawv lub tsev tawm ntawm pob zeb. Tab sis niaj hnub no, thaum tsim lub da dej, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv xws li cov khoom siv txawv txawv rau lub hauv paus, tau kawg. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub da dej tuaj yeem nchuav tsuas yog los ntawm pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txhawm rau tswj cov style, xws li lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov pob zeb ntuj lossis pob zeb.
Lub tsev da dej hauv style ntawm chalet, zoo li lwm lub tsev zoo sib xwsarchitecture, yuav tsum nce saum av. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg yug yaj Swiss tau ua lawv cov tsev pheeb suab hauv toj roob hauv pes. Thiab yog li ib feem ntawm lawv hauv qab daus protruded saum av. Tau kawg, Swiss-style sauna yuav tsum zoo ib yam.
Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tsim nyog los nruab rau hauv qab daus hauv qab lub tsev da dej. Tab sis lub hauv paus saum toj no hauv av thaum tsim cov qauv no yuav tsum tau tsa siab dua - los ntawm 40-50 cm. Hauv cov qauv zoo li no, chav da dej feem ntau yog nruab rau hauv qab no. Cov chav nyob tau teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov thib ob, thiab qee zaum txawm tias hauv pem teb thib peb.
Los ntawm dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas ua phab ntsa
Cov duab ntawm chav da dej chalet tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg nyeem ntawm nplooj ntawv no. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ntoo los tsim ib lub thawv ntawm cov qauv zoo li no. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov da dej zoo li no los ntawm ib lub bar thiab los ntawm lub cav. Qhov rais nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub tsev, txawm dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ib tug chalet, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau dhau thiab siab. Tab sis lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg hauv cov style no yuav tsum tseem me ntsis loj dua li lwm yam.
Lub qhov rooj rau chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab chav chav dej hauv lub tsev no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom dav dhau, tau kawg. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab cua sov yuav pib tawm hauv cov chav no thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau cua sov rau lawv. Tab sis lub qhov rooj rau pem hauv ntej mus rau lub locker chav yuav ua kom dav dua. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev, hais txog cov style ntawm chalet.
Rafter system
Lub qab nthab ntawm chalet-style da dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tsev. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tso, piv txwv li, chav so nrog TV thiab billiards. Gables nyob rau hauv cov tsev nyob rau hauv no architectural tsim, raws li twb tau hais lawm, feem ntau tsis tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv, ntawm chav kawm, koj tseem yuav tau nruab cov ru tsev ntsiab. Tom qab tag nrho, lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv Russia yog txias dua txawm nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm Switzerland.
Txhawm rau ua kom lub tsev da dej zoo nkauj yav tom ntej, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tso lub ru tsev slopes tshaj lub gables. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tas yuav hem lub overhangs nrog dab tsi. Cov battens thiab rafters nyob rau hauv qhov no ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum nyob twj ywm pom.
Raws li cov khoom siv vov tsev rau da dej hauv cov style ntawm chalet ua los ntawm cov ntoo lossis cov cav ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov vuas ntuj. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog qee cov khoom pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Chalet da dej nrog txoj kab nqes, kab, piv txwv li, tsis muaj cov vuas hlau lossis ondulin, saib zoo sib xws.
Tshuaj ntsuab Tshuaj ntsuab
Tau kawg, cov khoom no yuav tsum tau muab rau thaum tsim chav da dej chalet. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias lub terrace ntawm lub tsev no dav, dav thiab qhib. Feem ntau, cov qauv no tsis txawm sheathe lub parapet.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nruab ib lub terrace hauv chalet-style da dej ze ntawm lub ntsiab facade. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej dav hlau, xws li ib tug qauv feem ntau yog sab laug li qhib li sai tau. Ob phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub façade tuaj yeem raug sheathed, piv txwv li, nrog lub rooj tsav xwm edged.
Bnyob rau hauv ob-zaj dab neeg chalet-style da dej, ib tug terrace feem ntau yog teem nyob rau sab ntev nyob rau hauv txoj kab nqes. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, sab phab ntsa ntawm cov qauv feem ntau tsis hemmed nrog dab tsi.
chav dej sab hauv: phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj
Kev kaw cov qauv hauv chav da dej, yog tias nws tsim los ntawm cov ntoo lossis cov cav ntoo, feem ntau tsis tas yuav ua tiav. Txhawm rau ua kom chav tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab chav xauv khoom ntawm hom qauv no zoo dua qub, lawv cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua cov hnub qub siv cov khoom siv pleev xim tshwj xeeb. Tab sis xaiv rau da dej, ntawm chav kawm, koj xav tau cov khoom ntawm hom no uas tsis emit tsim teeb meem ntawm qhov kub siab.
Plaub thiab qab nthab
Cov khoom siv los ua kom tiav chav da dej hauv chalet style los ntawm sab hauv yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntuj. Cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv cov tsev no feem ntau yog sheathed nrog ib tug tuab, ntxhib edged board. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov hauv qab ntawm cov qauv no nrog cov pob zeb ua ke nrog kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov dej ntws tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd kab nws nrog cov pob zeb cuav lossis cov vuas ntawm cov xim uas tsim nyog.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob hem lub qab nthab ntawm chalet-style da dej hauv qab. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no yuav ua tiav tshwj xeeb yog tias lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm cov qauv yog nruab nrog lub tsev nyob. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv xws li da dej, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau insulated. Thiab yog li ntawd, yuav tsis muaj cua sov tawm hauv chav tsev los ntawm lub qab nthab thiab yuav tsis muaj chav ntxhua khaub ncaws. Qhov tsuas yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ntshaw kom nteg ib tug vapor barrier nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub qab nthab. Txwv tsis pub, rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, so hauv lub qab nthab thaum ib tus neeg nojcov txheej txheem dej hauv qab no yuav tsis xis nyob.
Rooj tog thiab décor
Sab nraud, cov tsev tsim hauv cov style ntawm chalet, suav nrog da dej, tsis yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos thiab cov qauv. Tab sis sab hauv, xws li tsim cov ntsiab lus yog suav tias yog heev txais. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau ntau carvings thiab qauv nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub chalet-style da dej.
Cov rooj zaum hauv chav tsev locker, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab chav chav dej ntawm qhov kev tsim kho tau pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv qhov loj thiab ntxhib. Xws li loj, xws li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws style, rooj tog hauv qhov chaw ntawm xws li ib lub tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau me me chalet-style da dej. Tab sis cov ntoo zoo nkauj heev yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntsia rau hauv cov qauv ntawm hom no.
