Cov ntawv luv MDF yog nyob ntawm txhua tus daim di ncauj. Nws tuaj yeem hnov txog thaum nws los txog rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum, cov khoom tiav, qhov rooj thiab ntau lwm yam khoom siv ntoo.
Txhua tus paub tias cov khoom siv nquag siv hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus nkag siab tias MDF yog dab tsi thiab nws tsim li cas.
Cov khoom no yog dab tsi? Nws muaj dab tsi? Nws muaj dab tsi? Peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
MDF yog dab tsi
Nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntawv MDF txhais tau hais tias cov laug cam ua los ntawm cov sawdust me me. Lawv sib xyaw nrog cov binders thiab tuaj yeem nias. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib daim ntawv ncaj nraim nrog lub thickness ntawm 3 hli mus rau 6 cm.
Vim li cas cov khoom muaj lub npe no? MDF yog dab tsi?
Txhua yam yooj yim heev. Thawj zaug cov khoom no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, qhov twg nws lub npe suab zoo li Medium Density Fiberboard. Txhais ua Lavxias teb sab, qhov no txhais tau tias "zoo ntoo-fiber shavings" (zoo feem ntawm ntoo). Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sau ntawv luv luv American lub npe hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias, peb tau txais cov ntawv luv uas paub rau txhua tus. Nws muab cov hauv paus ua lub npe tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv nti.
Cov khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv tebchaws Russia, vim nws yooj yim heev rau txheej txheem, tsis qhuav tawm, tsis tsim cov kab nrib pleb thiab muaj cov khoom pov thawj zoo heev. Lub abundance ntawm zoo zoo ntawm tus nqi qis attracts manufacturers. Niaj hnub no, flooring, thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv, lub qhov rooj vaj huam sib luag, pob nyiaj siv rooj tog thiab phab ntsa panels yog tsim los ntawm boards.
MDF yog ib qho zoo heev hloov rau cov ntoo ntuj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov pov tseg ntawm woodworking lag luam, ua tsaug uas nws muaj tus nqi qis.
Yuav ua li cas MDF boards yog
Kev tsim cov cuab yeej ntawm cov ntawv chip peb tab tom txiav txim siab muab cov lus teb meej rau cov lus nug ntawm MDF yog dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, ntoo chips, shavings thiab sawdust yog siv. Cov khoom siv raw yog rhuab mus rau qhov kub siab (kwv yees li 100 degrees) thiab crushed ntub dej. Yog li, tau txais ib qho fibrous tuab tuab.
Paraffin thiab resins, uas ua raws li lub ntsiab binders, ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, cov khoom siv raw yog qhuav, tom qab ntawd lawv raug xa mus rau tamping.
Cov sib tov tuab yog dov tawm hauv ib txheej txawm nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, cov xovxwm tau qis dua thiab cov khoom siv tau rhuab mus rau 230 degrees. Nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab kub siab, cov khoom tau txais lub zog xav tau, hardness thiab evenness.
Cov khoom txias yog raug kev sib tsoo, npog nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab txiav rau hauv daim hlautxheem xaiv. Nyob ntawm txoj kev ua kom tiav rau sab nraud, tag nrho cov ntawv muab faib ua peb hom khoom:
- laminated;
- veneered;
- dyed.
Cia peb xav txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lawv txhua tus.
Laminated MDF. Dab tsi yog nws cov yam ntxwv
Sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub laminated panels yog them nrog ib tug ultra-nyias PVC zaj duab xis. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau ntxoov thiab textures, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ib tug imitation ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntoo, pob zeb, tawv thiab lwm yam khoom kim heev rau saum npoo ntawm lub phaj.
Laminated MDF yog tau los ntawm kev kub nias. Cov zaj duab xis yog glued rau saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv thiab raug kev kub siab. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no ua rau muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tiav rau hauv paus. Coated nrog txheej tiv thaiv, lub vaj huam sib luag ua rau lub teeb, noo noo thiab txawm tias qee yam tshuaj.
Cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntawv zoo li no muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, ua haujlwm siab thiab tus nqi pheej yig. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm laminated particle board yog laminate.
Veneered boards thiab lawv cov khoom
Qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav MDF cov ntawv yog lo ib txheej ntawm veneer ntawm nws sab. Txij li thaum veneer yog qhov nyias nyias ntawm cov ntoo ntuj, cov khoom kawg muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev.
Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis qhuav tawm, tsis ntshainoo noo, tsis txhob o. Tus nqi siab ntawm cov txheej zoo nkauj tsis tso cai rau kev siv veneered boards nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej. Qhov no yog, rau feem ntau, rooj tog MDF. Nws yog siv los tsim qhov rooj vaj huam sib luag, txee, lub hauv siab ntawm drawers thiab lwm yam rooj tog. Cov khoom lag luam muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab rov ua dua qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo, ua tsaug rau qhov uas lawv tau txais qhov zoo nkauj kim.
painted MDF
Xim MDF suav tias yog txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj los tiv thaiv lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Daim ntawv thov cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish txheej tuaj yeem ua tiav manually thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Enamel thiab lwm yam kua dej ntawm cov xim sib xyaw yog siv rau xim. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim pearlescent, matte thiab glossy nto nrog xim.
Cov xim ntawm cov khoom kuj yog unlimited. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov xim uas xim av, beige, txiv kab ntxwv thiab txawm dawb MDF muaj rau peb hnub no.
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no suav hais tias yog qhov tiv taus kom ya raws tshaj plaws. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj tus nqi qis kawg nkaus. Siv cov kev xaiv no los ua cov rooj tog zaum hauv chav ua noj thiab phab ntsa.
Slab qhov ntev thiab cov khoom lag luam muaj peev xwm xaiv tau
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm MDF panels txawv nyob ntawm qhov ntom thiab dav ntawm cov khoom siv. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam ntawm peb pawg:
- Thawj - cov ntaub ntawv nyias nyias, 5 txog 9 hli tuab.
- Second - daim hlau nruab nrab tuab (ntawm 10 txog 18 hli).
- Thib peb -tuab-walled ntau yam, los ntawm 19 mus rau 30 mm tuab.
MDF phab ntsa panels ntawm thawj pab pawg muaj qhov ntev ntawm 1300 txog 2800 hli. Qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv yog li ntawm 153 txog 2070 hli. Daim hlau ntawm nruab nrab thiab siab tshaj plaws thickness yog yus muaj los ntawm kev nce lengths ntawm 2620-2800 mm. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv yog tsau - 2070 mm.
Daim ntawv tsawg kawg yog 780kg / m 3. Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ncav cuag 1100 kg / m 3 thiab ntau dua.
Qhov zoo ntawm particle board
Thaum yuav khoom siv hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ntsuas nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. MDF tsis yog cov khoom zoo meej, tab sis nws muaj ntau qhov zoo.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg qhov yooj yim ntawm nws cov txheej txheem. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuab milling, cov phiaj tuaj yeem muab cov kev xav tau, yog li ua kom lawv cov khoom zoo nkauj.
Tsis tas li, qhov zoo ntawm MDF suav nrog:
- Lub zog loj. Qhov taw qhia ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov laug cam rau kev ntxhov siab yog ob peb zaug ntau dua li ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntoo-fiber. Txhua qhov fittings thiab fasteners yog ruaj ruaj rau ntawm cov panels, uas tso cai rau lawv siv los tsim ntau yam khoom sab hauv.
- Zoo noo noo thiab chav ua haujlwm. MDF muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua rau cov av noo microclimate dua li, piv txwv li, chipboard.
- Kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig. Cov ntsiab lus formaldehyde ntawm panels yog tsawg heev uas lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.
- High kho kom zoo nkauj. MDF cov ntaub ntawv yog heevntau haiv neeg, muaj ntau yam xim. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua los ntawm lawv ob qho tib si thiab cov khoom siv monophonic, nrog rau cov khoom ci ntawm cov xim saturated.
- Tus nqi pheej yig. MDF cov khoom yog ob peb zaug pheej yig dua li cov kev xaiv ntoo zoo sib xws.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom ntawm MDF. Cov txheej tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pwm, fungi, thiab tiv thaiv kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov khoom.
Puas muaj qhov tsis zoo rau MDF panels?
Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo, lawv yog cov txheeb ze heev. Piv txwv li, cov khoom tsis nyiam ya raws, tab sis muaj peev xwm tiv taus nws cov teebmeem ntev dua, hais, chipboard lossis ntoo.
Tsis tas li, qhov tsis zoo suav nrog kev ua kom yooj yim, tab sis cov cuab yeej no muaj nyob hauv txhua yam khoom ua los ntawm ntoo.
Qhov tsuas yog xav txog yog tias nyob rau hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev hnyav, MDF vaj huam sib luag yuav ua tsis tiav. Nws yuav tsis kho tau lawm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov khoom puas yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb no tau them tag nrho los ntawm tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom no.
YKev siv MDF hauv kev lag luam rooj tog
Kev siv MDF boards niaj hnub no yog ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog manufacturers ntawm txee rooj tog. Cov khoom no zoo nkauj heev, muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab pheej yig.
MDF rooj tog yogIb qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav hloov kho kev lag luam sab hauv ntawm lawv lub tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, cov txee, rooj txaj txaj, lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom, txee thiab tag nrho cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm chipboard. Cov xim pleev xim rau siv tau nquag siv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj.
Feem ntau cov phaj siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub txaj, sofas thiab rooj zaum rooj zaum. Cov kev xaiv laminate lossis veneer tuaj yeem pom txawm nyob rau hauv cov khoom kim heev.
Kev lag luam kev lag luam
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, MDF tau nquag siv los ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntoo ntuj. Beams yog tsim los ntawm slabs, partitions yog nruab thiab ceilings yog tsim.
Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv rau lub hom phiaj hauv qab no:
- thaum sov so;
- nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov skirting boards;
- thaum sib dhos qhov rooj ncej;
- hauv kev tsim cov ntaiv;
- rau kev npaj qhov rais sills thiab railings.
Txhua tus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog MDF. Los ntawm ib daim ntawv loj, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txiav tawm qhov seem uas xav tau, ua tus qauv xav tau ntawm nws. Hais txog kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua, MDF tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom siv tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg paub txog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab.
siv sab hauv
Phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag yog nquag siv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw nyob. Lawv tuaj yeem xaws txhua qhov chaw ntsug hauv chav tsev.
Kev txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cladding no yooj yim heev. Txhua lub vaj huam sib luagmuaj ib tug ridge rau ntawm ib sab thiab ib tug zawj ntawm lwm yam. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txhim kho no, cov seams ntawm MDF strips yuav luag tsis pom.
Rau kev ntseeg tau ntxiv, cov khoom tuaj yeem kho nrog cov rooj tog zaum lossis cog rau ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum. Panels tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw hauv loggia, phab ntsa hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, wardrobe.
Feem ntau, phab ntsa MDF yog siv rau zoning qhov chaw ntawm chav loj. Panels tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv vertically thiab horizontally. Ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis sib xws, lawv cov installation yog nqa tawm ntawm tus ncej. Lub hauv paus yog sib sau los ntawm cov ntoo tuav ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv rau kev npaj hauv pem teb. Rau lub hom phiaj no, daim hlau yog suav tias yog mos heev. Kev paub txog dab tsi MDF yog ua los ntawm ua kom pom tseeb tias nws tsis tsim nyog siv nws hauv chav nrog huab cua hnyav. Txawm hais tias cov phiaj xwm muaj txheej tiv thaiv, tab sis, zoo li txhua tsob ntoo, lawv tsis ruaj khov rau cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias.
xaus lub ntsiab lus ntawm MDF yog dab tsi, Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv tau zoo heev thiab muaj ntau yam, tab sis nws lub neej kev pabcuam yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm raug.
Txhua tus tuaj yeem sib sau cov rooj tog, ua tiav vaj tsev los ntawm MDF, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom raug thawj zaug. Cov khoom siv ntoo chip tsis nyiam rov ua dua ntawm cov fasteners. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov qub, lub bolts tsis nruj heev, fixation yog qaug zog.
xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeebxyuam xim rau kev xaiv ntawm daim hlau. Ua ntej yuav khoom, cov khoom yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas delaminations, npuas, chips. Lub ntug ntawm lub slab yuav tsum sib npaug thiab muaj zog. Lub xub ntiag ntawm "fringe" ntawm sawdust yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Kev siv cov khoom siv tsis zoo ua rau txo qis lub neej ntawm cov khoom kawg. Cov khoom lag luam thawj zaug ua pov thawj lawv tus nqi.
