Qhov cub hauv tsev ntiag tug tsis yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv xwb. Nws heats chav tsev, tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw xis nyob. Qhov no yog qhov cub ua kom tiav, uas yuav tsum tau xaiv thiab ua haujlwm raws li txhua txoj cai. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm qhov cub uas ua tau raws li ntau yam kev ua haujlwm. Muaj kev xaiv rau ob lub tsev ntiav thiab ib chav tsev. Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub yuav tham kom meej tom qab.
Roj Hom
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub rau lub tsev lossis chav tsev?
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog lub peev xwm ntawm chav tsev uas koj npaj yuav nruab. Niaj hnub no, muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm lub qhov cub cua sov ntawm kev muag:
- hluav taws xob.
- Huab taws.
Thawj qhov kev xaiv no tsawg dua. Cov no yog cov khoom siv compactuas tsis xav tau lub chimney. Cov nplaim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsis muaj tiag. Nws yuav zoo li zoo sib xws, tab sis cov cua sov yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom cua sov. Txij li thaum lub qhov cub hluav taws xob tsis xav tau lub chimney, nws yooj yim rau nruab rau hauv chav tsev.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub hluav taws kub rau koj lub tsev? Qhov no yog lub cub tawg tiag, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov cib refractory. Cov qauv no hnyav, yog li lub hauv paus cais tsim rau nws. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub qhov cub hluav taws kub hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau tsim lub chimney raws li cov kev cai nyab xeeb uas twb muaj lawm. Chav tsev uas muaj qhov cub zoo li no yuav tsum yog qhov loj. Txwv tsis pub, qhov cub yuav zoo li loj thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub qhov cub hluav taws xob yog cov cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Nws xav tau cov xov hlau tshiab kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. Lub zog ntawm cov khoom cua sov tuaj yeem loj. Kev suav ntawm qhov ntsuas no yog ua raws li tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws xob yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm. Ntau cov qauv niaj hnub no tau nruab nrog cov chaw taws teeb tswj, uas ua rau kom muaj kev nplij siab ntawm kev siv.
ntoo hluav taws kub
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub hluav taws kub? Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog ob peb yam ntxwv ntawm xws li furnaces. Lawv siv ntau zaus tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cua sov chav, tab sis raws li ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm sab hauv. Qhov no yog vim qhov kub poob loj. Vim muaj lub chimney, 60% mus rau 70% ntawm cov cua sov tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm hlawv ntoo yuav tawm hauv chav tsev.
Tab sis qhov muaj nyob hauvchav tsev qhov cub nrog cov nplaim taws tiag tiag tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus. Kev thaj yeeb thiab kev nplij siab yuav kav hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug. Yog tias koj xav tsim kom muaj cua sov ua kom tiav, lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Lub cub tawg yog nruab nrog tshwj xeeb thermal rwb thaiv tsev, thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog ntxiv rau hauv qhov system. Qhov no, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem yog tus kiv cua uas yuav rov qab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua sov rov qab rau hauv chav tsev. Qhov kev ua kom zoo dua no tso cai rau koj ua kom cov cua sov ua kom zoo dua 2 zaug.
Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub taws kub hnyiab, nws tsim nyog xav tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cub. Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov cua sov hauv ib, ob lossis peb lub dav hlau. Thawj qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog tus pheej yig thiab tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias rau lub tsev ntiag tug koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub qhov cub hluav taws kub. Nws muaj cua sov zoo heev. Nrog rau kev txhim kho kom zoo, xws li lub qhov cub yuav ua kom zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los npaj cov taws tswm ciab. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov no, lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv nruab nrab.
Yuav kom txhim kho lub qhov cub roj hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb. Lub kaw lus yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev tau rov nruab dua los tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv roj. Yog xav tau, cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv chav tsev.
Lub qhov cub ntoo thiab roj yog ua raws li cov cai nruj tshaj plaws ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Lub qhov cub hluav taws xob kuj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai tsim, tab sis qhov no, kev teeb tsa yooj yim dua thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau tso cai tshwj xeeb.
Qhov twg rau nruab qhov cub?
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov cub qhov cub rau lub tsev lossis chav tsev? Muaj cov qauv sib txawv. Kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau kev teeb tsa yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav tsev, nws qhov ntev. Yog li, yog tias lub qhov cub raug ntsia ncaj qha rau hauv phab ntsa, yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw txaus rau pem hauv ntej. Raws li txoj cai, hom kev teeb tsa no tsim nyog rau chav dav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov cub hluav taws kub thiab roj tsuas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev kho dua tshiab, uas yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog los ntawm cov tswv. Lub qhov cub hluav taws xob feem ntau tsis txuas rau hauv txoj kev no.
Koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov cub nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa. Koj tsis tas yuav txiav lub qhov cub rau hauv nws. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ntawm installation. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tseeb tias ntau qhov chaw dawb yuav tsum tau nyob hauv chav. Cov yeeb nkab los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav raug tshem tawm yuav dhau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov cub thiab phab ntsa, nce siab.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev teeb tsa ncaj qha ntawm qhov cub yog mounting ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm hauv pem teb. Qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau lub qhov cub hluav taws xob. Yog tias muaj qhov chaw me me hauv chav, qhov kev xaiv no nyiam dua. Lub qhov cub hluav taws xob nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv txoj kev no yuav pom qhov muag nthuav dav hauv chav.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv nthuav yog rau nruabhearth nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev. Thaum kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub qhov cub rau koj lub tsev, qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Rau cov ntoo hlawv ntau yam, kev teeb tsa hauv lub ces kaum tso cai rau koj kom pom kev txo qhov loj ntawm cov qauv. Nws yuav zoo li tias muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv chav.
Thaum txhim kho lub kaum qhov cub, qhov chimney yuav dhau los ntawm qhov tuab ntawm ib phab ntsa. Yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau lub firebox.
Yog tias chav tsev loj heev, lub qhov cub nyias nyias yuav pab ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tsim, ua rau nws coziness. Hom kev teeb tsa no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov chaw dawb, nws nyiam dua.
Liab
Xav txog yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub rau lub teb chaws lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseem ceeb xws li kev ntsib. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim, uas tsim cov style, zoo li lub qhov cub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov style ntawm sab hauv hauv chav tsev yog coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog li, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau nruab lub qhov cub hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li sab hauv, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog.
Lub qhov hluav taws kub muag, tig ntsej muag uas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv ib qho ntawm 4 hom nrov tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw hi-tech, lub teb chaws, classic lossis niaj hnub qhov cub. Yog tias sab hauv muaj qhov sib txawv, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cladding uas haum rau nws.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub zoo? Cov hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsum phim nws qhov loj. Rau lub thawv me me, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv lub portal uas loj heev. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev. Qhov cub loj thiabloj cladding, yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib chav dav. Xws li lub qhov cub tuaj yeem ua kom sov ib chav. Tab sis yog tias lub qhov cub zoo li no tau nruab rau hauv chav me me, nws yuav "kub tawm" oxygen ntau dhau. Chav yuav tsis xis nyob thiab huab cua yuav tsawg.
Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm chav. Qhov zoo dua, qhov me me ntawm qhov ntev tuaj yeem muaj qhov cub thiab nws cov hauv ob sab phlu. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv chav tsev yog siab (los ntawm 3 m), thiab panoramic qhov rais yog ntsia, nws yog tsim nyog los nruab ib lub qhov cub loj. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj kom sov chav tsev nrog cov khoom zoo txawm tias muaj qhov kub tsis zoo.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav lub qhov cub yog lub pob zeb dag. Qhov no yog cov khoom kim heev, tab sis qhov raug yuav saib stylish thiab zoo nkauj. Artificial pob zeb yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, hnav-tiv taus thiab yooj yim saib xyuas. Lub thav duab no rau lub qhov cub yuav yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau sab hauv hauv ntau hom.
Nws kuj yog kev cai siv pob zeb ntuj rau cladding. Koj tuaj yeem ua ke sib txawv ntawm nws, piv txwv li, onyx nrog granite lossis marble.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo yog siv cov vuas luaj ceramic. Feem ntau nws xyaum tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov vuas luaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias sab hauv tsim hauv Scandinavian style. Slabs yuav tsum me me.
Firebox
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub rau lub caij ntuj sov nyob, tsev ntiav lossis chav tsev? Nco ntsoov them sai sai rau cov cuab yeej thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov cub. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj ntau lub qhov cub nrog npaj txhij-ua cladding. Nws zoo tag nrhosib raug rau qhov loj ntawm qhov cub nws tus kheej. Tab sis qee zaum cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau xaiv nyias nyias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los yuav lub firebox ua ntej. Ib tug ncej twb xaiv nyob rau hauv nws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd hom roj twg lub qhov cub yuav khiav mus. Ntau yam uas khiav ntawm ntoo, roj thiab hluav taws xob muaj qhov sib txawv loj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog cov duab ntawm lub khob firebox. Nws yuav tsum phim lub neej yav tom ntej hauv ob sab phlu. iav tuaj yeem ncaj, prismatic, sib npaug, kaum, ob sab lossis duab plaub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau kev xaiv cov khoom ntawm lub firebox nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog cov lus nug tseem ceeb, uas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm nyob ntawm. Fireboxes tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov hlau lossis cam khwb cia hlau. Txhua yam muaj qee qhov zoo.
Xav txog yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub rau qhov cub, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov qhov cub hlau cam muaj zog dua. Feem ntau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no yog siab dua. Cam khwb cia hlau tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj plaws, thaum nws ruaj khov thiab muaj cua sov zoo. Yog tias txoj haujlwm yog kom sov ib chav loj nrog cov khoom zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm firebox.
Cov qhov cub hlau hnyav dua thiab tseem pheej yig dua li cov qauv hlau cam. Fireboxes yog muag, uas txawv ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Lawv muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, vim lawv muaj qhov loj dua glazing. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlau tsis muaj zog dua li cov hlau cam khwb cia. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov cub zoo li no feem ntau tsis tshaj 10 xyoo. Cam khwb cia hlau fireboxes tau 25-30 xyoo.
Ib ob peb ntxiv nuances txog kev xaiv ntawm firebox
Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub rau lub qhov cub hluav taws kub, nws tsim nyog xav txog tias ib qho tseem ceeb yog hom qhib qhov rooj. Qhov kev nplij siab ntawm kev siv lub qhov cub yog nyob ntawm qhov no. Lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem qhib rau sab lossis sab saud. Hauv thawj kis, lub firebox yog me ntsis pheej yig dua. Yog hais tias lub qhov rooj qhib, nws muaj ib tug lifting mechanism. Qhov no me ntsis nce tus nqi ntawm lub firebox.
Tab sis qhov pom ntawm qhov cub yuav zoo nkauj dua. Tsis yog txhua tus yuav nyiam lub qhov rooj tawm mus rau sab. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov qauv tsim yooj yim, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub qhov rooj qhib sab, yog txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Nws yuav tsis xav tau kev kho kom ntev. Lub qhov rooj qhib qhov rooj yuav tsum tau hloov sai dua.
Thaum kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub rau koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxiv. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem ua iav tshuab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom pom qhov hluav taws zoo.
Nws kuj yog qhov xav tau tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kub ntxhov tom qab. Feem ntau ntawm cov qhov cub niaj hnub no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog nws. Ua hauj lwm efficiency nyob ntawm nws.
Ob chav tom qab kub hnyiab yog ua raws li kev sib cais ntawm cov cua ntws uas nkag mus rau hauv chav combustion ncaj qha los ntawm chav tsev. Ib feem ntawm huab cua huab cua nkag mus rau hauv qhov cub. Nws koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem combustion. Qhov thib ob ntawm cov pa oxygen nkag mus rau hauv, dhau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov cub thiab cov cua sov chamber. Qhov no yog li cas cov roj seem uas tseem nyob hauv raug hlawv. Yog li hlawv lub sijhawmroj nce, uas txuag lub zog. Lub efficiency ntawm lub cuab yeej yog li nce. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom.
txoj cai nyab xeeb
Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom siv no kom raug. Xaiv cov cuab yeej ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav lub firebox lossis lwm yam khoom ntawm lub qhov cub yog tias lawv tsis nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias kev yuav khoom yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom ntseeg siab xwb.
Cov neeg siv yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov. Koj yuav tsum tau nruab raws nraim raws li cov khoom tsim cov lus qhia. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis quav ntsej cov lus qhia, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev teeb tsa tsis raug, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws kub, carbon monoxide lom, thiab lwm yam.
Koj tuaj yeem teeb lub qhov cub tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas cov cua ntsawj ntshab hauv lub chimney. Ua li no, muab ib daim ntawv hlawv los yog ntawv. Yog tias qhov hluav taws kub thiab cov pa taws raug rub tawm, muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Tau ignited. Nws yog contraindicated rau kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (roj av, kerosene, thiab lwm yam).
Nws yog txwv tsis pub txhim kho rooj tog lossis lwm yam khoom nyob ze ntawm qhov cub. Tsis txhob muab pov tseg pov tseg hauv qhov cub, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov cub tawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis traction thiab ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm qhov system. Yog tias muaj cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev, nws yog txwv tsis pub tawm hauv lawv yam tsis muajkev saib xyuas.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov cub, koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej npaj rau qhov no. Nws tuaj yeem yog poker, tongs. Tseem yuav tsum muaj lub vijtsam tiv thaiv, uas ua rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nplij siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum xav txog kev xaiv qhov cub.
Power
Thaum xav paub yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub rau chav tsev, nws tsim nyog xav txog lub zog ntawm chav tsev. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev, nrog rau tag nrho cov nyiaj kub poob. Lub zog cua sov yog xam hauv kilowatts. Txhawm rau xaiv lub qhov cub zoo, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov duab no los ntawm 20-25 (nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rais, hom rwb thaiv tsev, thiab lwm yam). Qhov no yog qhov ntim ntawm chav hauv cubic meters, uas tuaj yeem ua kom sov lub qhov cub.
Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias lub zog ntawm qhov cub yog 7 kW, ces nws yuav tuaj yeem ua kom sov li ntawm 150 m³ ntawm chav tsev. Lub zog ntau dua, lub cub tawg yuav loj dua. Rau ib chav me me, steel firebox ntawm 3-5 kW yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Yog tias koj xav tau kom sov qhov chaw loj, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cam khwb cia hlau ntau yam ntawm qhov cub.
Ntxiv lossis cua sov tag?
Teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov tseem ceeb lossis ntxiv qhov cua sov. Yog tias muaj cov roj teeb hauv chav, lub zog yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li lawv txoj haujlwm. Yog tias cov cua sov nyob ruaj ruaj tuaj yeem ua kom sov hauv chav nrog qhov zoo, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub qhov cub hluav taws xob. Nws tuaj yeem tua cov cua sov ua haujlwm tag nrho. Tsuas yoghniav nplaim taws nyob rau hauv lub firebox. Yog tias cov roj teeb tsis tiv nrog cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau lawv, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub qhov cub nrog lub hwj chim tsim nyog.
Ntxiv nta
Xav txog yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qhov cub, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov qauv niaj hnub tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ntxiv. Ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrov yog qhov ua haujlwm grill. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav ua tau mus ua noj nyob rau hauv ib tug qhib hluav taws. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv nrog cov khoom noj barbecue.
Qee lub qhov cub tuaj yeem ua kom sov dej. Qhov no zoo heev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv. Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb yog muab rau hauv tus qauv tsim. Cov dej tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tsev lossis ua cua sov ntxiv.
