Kev nthuav tawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm cherry blossoms yog qhov zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj hauv txhua lub vaj. Ntau yam ntawm ntau yam yuav thov txawm tus xav tau tshaj plaws gardener. Tsob ntoo no kuj nthuav rau cov duab. Nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsob ntoo zoo nkauj lossis ib tsob ntoo nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub Cherry kom thov tsis tau tsuas yog nrog nws cov duab, tab sis kuj nrog cov nplua nuj ntawm sau, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib thiab ua tib zoo saib tom qab. Kev saib xyuas feem ntau suav nrog kev txiav txhua xyoo.
YPruning tsob ntoo cherry: vim li cas, ua li cas thiab thaum twg
Kev pruning ntawm cherries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov duab ntawm cov txheej txheem, tshaj tawm tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm, yuav ua kom pom txhua yam kom meej meej. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab zoo ntawm lub crown, nyob rau hauv uas huab cua yuav circulate zoo thiab nyob rau hauv uas txaus lub teeb yuav nkag mus rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ripen. Lub crown tuaj yeem pib tsim xyoo thib tsib tom qab cog.
Ua cov qoob loo uas nyiam tshav kub, cherries tsis zam Frost thiab pruning, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib tom qab, piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm.lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis, thaum muaj peev xwm ntawm Frost rov qab yog tsawg heev. Tab sis lub sijhawm sib txawv nyob ntawm thaj chaw huab cua. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog pib ntawm pruning ua ntej pib cov txheej txheem dej ntws.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov ceg qhuav, cov kab mob raug txiav tawm, uas tuaj yeem kis tau tag nrho tsob ntoo, thiab puas, "haus" cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tag nrho cov txiav yuav tsum tau them nrog vaj teb los yog pruning tshuaj pleev, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug bituminous. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm feem ntau nyob ntawm seb koj lub vaj puas cog ntoo lossis tsob ntoo cherry.
Pruning caij nplooj ntoos hlav cherry ntoo
txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cherries yog complex, laborious thiab yuav tsum tau raug.
- Thawj theem ntawm ceg pib ntawm qhov deb ntawm 70 cm - 1 m saum av. Cov ceg hauv qab no raug tshem tawm.
- Txiav yog ua tiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Tag nrho cov ceg ntoo cuam tshuam raug tshem tawm.
- Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau muab lub kaus mom ib lub vase zoo.
- Txoj kev tua ib xyoos yog luv luv tsis muaj zog. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais tus lej txaus ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo tshiab.
- Lub cev qhov siab ntawm 3.5 meters lossis ntau dua yuav tsum muaj kev txwv kev loj hlob ntsug.
Yuav tsum ruthless thinning bush cherry. Pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ntoo ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm nta, raws li lawv yog nquag mus thickening, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qis yields.
- Cov ceg qis yuav tsum txav deb ntawmLub cev ntawm lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj plaws ntawm 40 degrees, txwv tsis pub tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tawg dhau sijhawm.
- Tsim kom muaj lub cev pob txha zoo yuav tsum tau txiav cov ceg ntoo uas sib tw nrog lub cev loj.
- 2-xyoo-laus yub yub tau txiav tawm cov ceg uas tau ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter'. Lawv tuaj yeem raug luv los ntawm ib feem peb.
- Txhua cov tua loj hlob rau hauv av raug tshem tawm.
- Semi-skeletal thiab skeletal tua luv luv rau dormant buds.
- Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tso cov tua nrog cov nroj tsuag uas ncav cuag 80 cm hauv qhov siab.
- Peb ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej ntse ntse.
Pruning tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cherries
Pruning cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cog yuav xyuas kom meej qhov tsim ntawm ib tug muaj zog, abundantly fruiting neeg laus cog nrog ib tug zoo crown thiab ib tug muaj zog paus system. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov hauv qab no:
- txiav txim tus thawj coj ceg. Qhov no yuav yog ceg ntsug muaj zog tshaj plaws;
- rau lub kaus mom, tawm 5 ceg, nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 cm ntawm ib leeg thiab taw qhia sib txawv.
- tua cov ceg cog ntawm lub kaum sab xis lossis kab pheeb ces kaum, txiav tawm;
- tua nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev, tshem tawm kom txhim khu kev noj haus ntawm tag nrho tsob ntoo;
- Nco ntsoov prune hla ceg ntoo.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txiv ntoo uas muaj txiv ntoo, tsis zoo li tsob ntoo cherries, dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog rau txhua xyoo tua, uas txhais tau hais tias cherry pruning nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tsum tau meej meej. Feem ntau, pruning yuav tsum tau mus kom ze rau kev xav thiab ua tib zoo, txij li nws yog tam sim no hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws fruiting yog noj qhov chaw. Kev ua yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceebyield tsawg.
Rejuvenation of ib tsob ntoo qub
Mature cherries kuj xav tau cov txheej txheem rejuvenation phased. Pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav nce yields. Muaj ib txoj cai dav dav rau tag nrho cov cherries, ob qho tib si ntoo zoo li thiab hav zoov zoo li: tsis txhob tshem ntau ceg ib zaug.
Qhov kawg ntawm bushy cherry ceg qhia qhov xav tau rau pruning. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus naj npawb ntawm ceg yog txo los ntawm shortening qhov ntev ntawm tua los ntawm ib nrab los yog ib feem peb. Nyob rau theem ntawm dormant buds, skeletal thiab semi-skeletal ceg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo, uas yog, skeletal ceg raug txiav nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo, thiab semi-skeletal sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv lwm yam. Txwv tsis pub, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj zog txaus los txi txiv.
Txoj ntoo ntau yam rejuvenate me ntsis txawv. Txhua xyoo tua yog luv me ntsis, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm lawv tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tom qab tshwm sim. Lub crown yuav tsum tau rejuvenated yog hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm skeletal ceg yog liab qab thiab lawv txhua xyoo kev loj hlob tsis pub tshaj 15 cm.
Felt cherries pruning specifications
Felt cherry muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab, muaj kua thiab sib tw. Fruiting pib xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog. Cov qoob loo yog siab. Tag nrho cov no tau txais nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab sijhawm pruning. Xav tias cherry pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo thiab muaj zog, raws li lub crown ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog heev ntom. Cov qoob loo feem ntau yog tsim rau txhua xyoo tua, thiab ntau ntawm lawv yuav muab ntau dua yield. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem yogYuav tsum tau luv luv los ntawm ib feem peb yog tias qhov ntev ntawm qhov tua ntau tshaj 60 cm Cherry pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov qub, kab mob, puas, tawg los yog qhuav ceg, raws li zoo raws li cov uas yog qhia rau sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv ib tug qub xav cherry, sab tua raug tshem tawm mus rau lub nplhaib, thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub crown thiab peripheral skeletal ceg yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Tom qab thinning, 12 cov tua muaj zog yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.
Yog tias koj xav tau cov txiv ntoo zoo nkauj-cov kabmob cherry loj hlob hauv koj lub vaj, pruning nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tsum tau nqa mus rau hauv tus account qhov xwm txheej ntawm tsob ntoo, nws lub hnub nyoog thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau yam. Thiab cov ntoo hluas tsim tau zoo yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
