Gooseberry "Rodnik": piav qhia thiab kev saib xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Gooseberry "Rodnik": piav qhia thiab kev saib xyuas
Gooseberry "Rodnik": piav qhia thiab kev saib xyuas

Video: Gooseberry "Rodnik": piav qhia thiab kev saib xyuas

Video: Gooseberry
Video: Крыжовник Родник Сибирское здоровье 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov qoob loo zoo li cas ntawm cov qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg ua teb? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog lawv fertility thiab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab yog hais tias lub shrub kuj tsis tshwj xeeb whimsical nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, ces nws tsis muaj nqi.

Gooseberry ntau yam Rodnik paub txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov qoob loo txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis tuaj yeem hla. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau bred kuj tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv 2001, nyob rau hauv lub All-Lavxias teb sab xaiv thiab Technological lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture thiab Nursery. Los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog gooseberry ntau yam Rodnik, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias nws txaus siab rau nws cov saj thiab cov txiaj ntsig siab.

gooseberry caij nplooj ntoos hlav
gooseberry caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Spring

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm gooseberry ntau yam Rodnik hauv qhov kev nkag siab zoo yog ntau yam: nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo nyob deb tshaj qhov tsis zoo.

Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog rau qeb ntawm Frost-resistant shrubs: nws zam tsis tau tsuas yog lub caij ntuj no txias, tab sis kuj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thaum lub feem pua ntawm yield tsis txo. Gooseberries ntawm no ntau yam calmly withstand txias txias mus rau -35 ° C. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib qho gooseberry thaum ntxov, nws ripens los ntawm lub Rau Hli kawg, yog li ntawd, thiaj li yuav txaus siab rau lawv cov nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua lub caij ntuj sov, paub txog gardeners cog rau lawv.npaj ntau ntau yam ntawm tsob ntoo nrog cov hnub sib txawv ripening.

Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib txi txiv twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thib ob tom qab cog, nws cov yub pib sai sai, yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau noj ib xyoos. Cov qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem tab sis zoo siab: nws tuaj yeem sau los ntawm 6 mus rau 11 kg ntawm berries los ntawm tsuas yog ib tsob ntoo ib lub caij! Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm Rodnik gooseberry ntau yam yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj nrog ib tug ilv qab zib thiab qaub saj thiab juicy pulp.

gooseberry ntau yam caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshuaj xyuas
gooseberry ntau yam caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshuaj xyuas

Tsuas yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm gooseberry Rodnik tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tom qab los nag thiab qee qhov nyuaj khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim muaj cov pos. Lawv qhov ntev yog li 11 hli, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tua ib 50 cm yog hais txog 2-3 daim.

yam ntxwv ntawm gooseberry ntau yam Rodnik

gooseberry ntau yam caij nplooj ntoos hlav
gooseberry ntau yam caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Lub gooseberry shrub nws tus kheej yog tsim los ntawm sprawling ceg ntawm nruab nrab ntev, tsis ntog rau hauv av, tab sis sawv ncaj, vertically. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam no loj, ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 6 g. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog daj-ntsuab nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov leeg, uas tau txais cov xim liab-xim av thaum ripening, lawv cov duab txawv ntawm puag ncig mus rau oval.

Tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm gooseberries pom tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txog 7.7% qab zib, lawv cov acidity yog 2.7%, thiab ascorbic acid ib 100 grams yog li 23 mg.

Raws li cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm ntawm kev soj ntsuam tasting, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm gooseberry Rodnik tau txais yuav luag qhov qhab nia siab tshaj plaws - 4.7 tawm ntawm 5.0ua tau.

cog gooseberries zoo

xaiv cov av kom zoo ua ntej cog tsob ntoo yuav tso cai rau nws kom sai thiab tsim nyog tsim nws cov hauv paus system, vim tias cov nroj tsuag sai dua hauv paus, qhov ceev ntawm gooseberry yuav pib txaus siab rau lub vaj nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab.

gooseberry caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntau yam piav qhia
gooseberry caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntau yam piav qhia

Rau qhov raug xaiv ntawm thaj chaw rau kev tsaws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai yooj yim:

  1. Cov av zoo tagnrho rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog loamy thiab me ntsis acidic hom.
  2. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum cog tsob ntoo rau sab hnub ci - nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav siav rau ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab nrog nws cov saj tshwj xeeb;
  3. Tsis txhob cog gooseberries rau hauv av ntub heev - yog dej hauv av khiav ze rau saum npoo, koj yuav tsum nrhiav lwm qhov chaw cog, qhov no yuav tsis txhob rotting ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cog cov noob hauv av, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

  1. Koj tsis tuaj yeem cog cov noob ze rau ib leeg - qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 1-1.5 meters.
  2. cov yub yuav tsum yog 8-10 cm tob hauv av.
  3. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau fertilize txhua tsob nroj nrog superphosphate.

Yuav ua li cas tu gooseberries zoo

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav gooseberry hais, tsob ntoo no yog qhov tsis zoo thiab siv tau. Nws tiv taus huab cua hnyav thiab kab tsuag.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau hais lawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem mob siab rau kev ywg dej: tsuas yog thaumdrought ntev yog tso cai rau nws tus kheej irrigate nws.

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus pub cov nroj tsuag nrog ob qho tib si organic thiab ntau yam ntxhia chiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog xav tau tsawg dua: tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm pom ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab thawj nplooj, nrog rau thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob tsob ntoo no yog pruning.

gooseberry pruning yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau?

gooseberry ntau yam caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshuaj xyuas
gooseberry ntau yam caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshuaj xyuas

Ntau dhau ntawm cov hav txwv yeem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov nroj tsuag, vim tias lawv txoj kev loj hlob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo gooseberry thiab nws cov pob txha tseem ceeb tsis tau txais cov khoom noj kom zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, berries poob lawv cov saj tseem ceeb vim qhov txo kom tsawg ntawm cov as-ham. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws cov txiaj ntsig kuj txo qis.

Gooseberries yuav tsum tau txiav tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem no. Cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas, pruning relieves nws ntawm cov kab mob tua, txiav lub hav txwv yeem nws tus kheej. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov saum toj no, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li: ntau lub stemmed lossis ntawm qia.

Yuav ua li cas yog txoj cai thiab tseem ceeb tshaj los txiav gooseberry Rodnik?

  1. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txiav. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej lub zog ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov nroj tsuag pib. Nyob rau hauv central Russia, nws yog tsim nyog pruning gooseberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.
  2. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob raug tshem tawm kom cov nroj tsuag tsis nkim lub zog ntawm qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tsim lub hav txwv yeem lossis tawm mus.ntawm qia.

Tsim cov hav txwv yeem yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag qis, thaum cov ceg yuav tsum yog li 25.

Pruning ntawm lub pob tw yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag siab. Txoj kev no me ntsis txo qis cov txiaj ntsig, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua rau nws yooj yim dua los xaiv cov berries vim tsawg pos.

Tom qab pruning, nws raug pom zoo los kho cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob, feem ntau los ntawm powdery mildew. Qhov no yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau gooseberries. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tshem tawm nws los ntawm kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws (10 g ntawm vitriol thiab 100 g ntawm xab npum rau ib thoob dej). Koj tseem tuaj yeem kov yeej tus kab mob no los ntawm kev kho cov hav txwv yeem nrog tshauv thiab mullein infusion.

Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob los yog ntau yam kab mob, los ntawm kev kho gooseberries nrog boiling dej zoo tib yam, thaum tsis pub tshaj 5 vib nas this ntawm kev kho mob rau txhua ceg kom tsis txhob cog kub hnyiab. Gooseberry ua, nrog rau pruning, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Nws txaus ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no hauv kev saib xyuas Rodnik gooseberry ntau yam kom nws txaus siab rau cov neeg ua teb rau ntau xyoo nrog nws cov tsos zoo thiab nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov khoom qab zib qab tshaj plaws.

Pom zoo: