Yog tias peb piv lub hauv paus pawg nrog lub hauv paus sawb, thawj tus tsis muaj qhov txuas ntxiv, yog li ntawd, rau cov neeg pib tshiab, cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov tsim no yog nrog los ntawm ntau cov lus nug. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li thev naus laus zis.
Yog tias koj ua haujlwm li no, koj yuav ua rau hauv pem teb sov dua, cov chav yuav xis nyob, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis deteriorate los ntawm noo noo thiab kub hloov. Qee tus ntseeg tias tsis tas yuav tsum tau insulate lub hauv paus zoo li no, vim tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm hauv pem teb yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus.
Qhov tseeb, cov haujlwm no tau ua rau ntau yam. Ua ntej, kev sib txuas lus feem ntau dhau mus rau hauv tsev, thiab cov kev ntsuas tau piav qhia tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm khov rau lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kev sib txuas lus lawv tus kheej. Qhov thib ob, kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm pawg hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntoo yog nrog los ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv qab daus, ua tsaug uas lub tsev tau dhau los ua.ntau txaus nyiam thiab muaj ib tug tiav saib. Thib peb, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub plinth tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov dej thiab cov daus hauv qab lub tsev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv.
Kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev
txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom sov yuav muaj ntau theem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv, muab qhov chaw dig muag thiab nruab lub crate. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab cladding ntawm hauv qab daus. Nyob rau thawj theem, koj yuav tau xaiv lub rhaub. Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, uas yog hloov ua npuas ncauj, yog haum rau qhov no. Nws muaj ntau dua durability thiab lub zog, yog li nws yog feem ntau siv tshwj xeeb rau hauv qab daus rwb thaiv tsev. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog 4500 rubles. ib square meter.
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntoo, koj tuaj yeem xaiv polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, uas yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv ua npuas dej. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no yog qhov xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom dries sai sai tom qab thov. Qhov zoo ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog tias nws tsim cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj cov txuas hniav txias. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li no ntawm koj tus kheej. Tus nqi ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm pib los ntawm 350 rubles. ib square meter.
Ua ntej koj insulate lub hauv paus pawg ntawm lub tsev ntoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog yam khoom siv rau qhov no. Thermal panels kuj tsim nyog, uas muab cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom tiav. Panels raug nqi 1000rub. ib square meter. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, koj yuav tsum npaj cov tuav thiab cov laug cam rau lub crate. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov khoom tiav, nws tuaj yeem yog:
- aceid;
- plinth panels;
- sib.
Tsis txhob txwv koj tus kheej rau cov npe saum toj no. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov cladding rau koj tus kheej, suav nrog koj tus kheej nyiam. Thaum siv cov thermal panels, cov khoom tiav tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua lawm.
Technology ntawm kev ua haujlwm: qhov muag tsis pom kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntoo, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov thev naus laus zis. Nws muab kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw dig muag. Ntau tus ua nws tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom pib ua haujlwm nrog qhov muag tsis pom kev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tau nteg lub rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov muag tsis pom kev rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tsis mus rau hauv av.
Qhov chaw dig muag yog ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab no. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub trench, qhov dav uas yog ib 'meter'. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus tob txog 40 cm. Cov xuab zeb yog nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub trench, txheej thickness yuav tsum yog 20 cm. Cov xuab zeb yog zoo compacted. Tom qab ntawd, 5-centimeter txheej ntawm rubble yog poured, uas yog zoo leveled thiab compacted. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nteg ib tug waterproofing zaj duab xis, cov nplooj ntawv uas yog nteg nrog ib tug sib tshooj.
txheej tom ntej yuav yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kub. Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog zoo heev rau cov hom phiaj no. Nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso dejcev. Ntawm txoj haujlwm no, thaj chaw dig muag tau ua tiav. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus yog insulated los ntawm sab nraud, thiab muaj heaving av nyob rau hauv ib ncig, ces nyob rau hauv lub hlws ris ntawm lub qab daus thiab qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw, lub trench yuav tsum tau them nrog nthuav av nplaum. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tawg ntawm lub hauv paus thaum heaving av.
Nkauj lub crate
Yog tias koj, zoo li ntau tus kws tsim khoom hauv tsev, ntsib cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntoo, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub crate raug teeb tsa li cas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, vim tias rwb thaiv tsev yuav txuas nrog nws, nrog rau kev ua tiav. Lub thav duab muaj ob peb txoj siv tawv ntawm cov laug cam, uas tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov boards txuas nrog rau cov pawg loj heev. Yog tias lawv yog hlau, ces kab rov tav strips tuaj yeem welded rau lawv thiab qhov tuaj yeem drilled. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem kho cov laug cam nrog bolts.
Yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav ntxhov nrog vuam, koj tuaj yeem kho lub crate nrog clamps. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog kho rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Txhawm rau ua kom cov qauv nruj dua, ntsug jumpers nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam, uas tau txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Insulation
Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntoo yog insulated los ntawm sab nraud, cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem siv tau. Yog hais tias nws yog extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, nws yog txuas mus rau lub crate nrog dowel umbrellas. Hauv qhov no, cov txuas hniav txias yuav tsum raug cais tawm los ntawm kev sau qhov chaw nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau mount lub rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv kom tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub hauv paus hauv qab.
Styrofoam ua lub rhaub dej kuj tseem siv ntau zaus. Nws tsis tshua muaj zog, tab sis zoo sib xws hauv cov yam ntxwv rau extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias cov peev nyiaj tso cai, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tsuag tsuag. Thaum txhim kho lub crate, cov laug cam yuav tsum nyob ze rau ib leeg li sai tau. Thermal panels txuas rau lub crate nrog dowels los yog tshwj xeeb fasteners, uas tau muab rau hauv cov khoom siv.
Yog lub tsev muaj ntoo grillage, ces ua ntej insulating lub hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug tiv thaiv impregnation. Tus so ntawm cov khoom ntoo, nrog rau lub crate, kuj tau them nrog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Sai li qhov rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau cov qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw nrog pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd, ua hauj lwm nres kom txog thaum lub pob zeb hardens.
Tim
Thaum kawg, yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem hauv qab daus. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua nrog siding. Installation cov lus qhia yog raws li nram no. Raws li ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev mus rau lub crate, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov pib profile. Nws nyob hauv vertically, yog li nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tsev theem.
Cov vaj huam sib luag tau muab tso rau hauv qhov pib profile nrog lawv sab qis, thiab sab saud yog txuas rau lub crate. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv tus kheej tapping screws rau qhov no. Nyob rau theem kawg, cov ntsiab lus ntxiv yog ntsia, uas yog cov ces kaum thiab ebbs. Thaum ntsib lub crate, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab qhov cua uas yuav tsum tau ua kom cua nkag mus rau hauv av.
Plinth rwb thaiv tsev
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm pawg ua haujlwm tso cai rau koj ua rau sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw zoo dua. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tsim lub hauv qab daus, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub hauv paus tau tso cai rau qee txoj hauv kev. Koj tuaj yeem nteg ib phab ntsa uas yuav npog ib kab ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw mus rau hauv txoj siv qis ntawm lub tsev strapping.
Koj tuaj yeem teem caij nqa, uas yog lub plinth cuav. Nws yuav tau teem rau ntawm ib tug ncej puag thiab yuav muaj ib tug sab nrauv cladding. Yog tias koj xaiv thawj txoj kev, ces qhov kev tso yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub cib. Cov khoom yuav yog xim liab ceramic, raws li lawv yog cov feem ntau resistant rau high humidity.
Pib nrog, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus, uas yog khawb ib lub trench nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Qhov tob thiab dav yuav yog 0.3 thiab 0.25 m, feem. Hauv qab yog zoo leveled thiab sau nrog coarse xuab zeb. Cov txheej thickness yuav tsum yog 10 cm. Tom qab ntawd, cov xuab zeb sib tov yog compacted thiab moistened.
Ib lub tawb txuas ntxiv ntawm txoj kab ntev thiab cov pas nrig transverse yog nteg rau ntawm lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb sib tov yog nchuav. Tom qab cov pob zeb ua pob zeb tau ua kom tawv thiab muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa cib.
Internal floor insulation on a pile foundation
Kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb raws li tau piav qhia yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Vapor barrier rau hauv pem teb yog pw nrogsab nraud thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Ib tug polystyrene ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev yog ntsia rau saum, uas yog sheathed nrog boards. Hauv pem teb no tuaj yeem siv ua lub qab nthab ua tiav.
Rau kev tiv thaiv dej thiab cua, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj niaj hnub. Lawv ceev thiab yooj yim rau nruab, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam tuaj yeem tso koj tawm.
Txhua yam ntawm lub tsev ntoo ntawm stilts tau kho nrog cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab txog vapor barrier rau hauv pem teb. Nws tuaj yeem yog polyethylene zaj duab xis, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Thaum txhim kho chav thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub, tsis txhob tso qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov choj txias. Rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav sai sai vau thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm sab hauv los ntawm qhov txias, koj tuaj yeem siv chipboard, flooring lossis plywood los xij, uas tsis ua kom sov zoo.
lus qhia ntxiv txog kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev
pib cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev feem ntau xav paub seb hom rwb thaiv tsev xaiv li cas - cov ntaub plaub los yog polystyrene. Thawj qhov kev xaiv muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm qhov zoo, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tsis kam mus rau cov tshuaj, qhov yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv thaum khoov cov ces kaum, tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, lub suab nrov thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub.
Tab sis qhov kev daws teeb meem no muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm lwm tus, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- sagging;
- moisture absorption;
- carcinogenicity ntawm formaldehyde resins;
- Kev tsis yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa;
- Txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal thaum lub sijhawm.
Xav txog seb qhov rwb thaiv tsev twg yuav xaiv - cov ntaub plaub tsiaj lossis polystyrene, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem yog ua tau, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog chav tsev thiab kev tiv thaiv dej kom zoo.
Kuv yuav tsum xaiv Styrofoam
Styrofoam hnub no yog ib qho ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tshaj plaws. Nws muaj tus nqi siab ntawm hydro thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev, ruaj khov, tsis hnov tsw ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hloov, muaj lub teeb yuag, yooj yim rau nruab thiab tus nqi qis.
Tab sis nws kuj muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv combustibility, yooj yim ntawm txhua yam kev puas tsuaj thiab instability rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Ntawm lwm yam, ua npuas ncauj muaj cua permeability tsawg.
Penoplex nta
Cov khoom no yog ze rau ua npuas ncauj raws li cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo nrog qhov tsis muaj feem ntau ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Pros suav nrog:
- flammable;
- durable;
- tshuaj resistant.
Cons ntawm penoplex
Qhov tsuas downside yog tus nqi siab. Yog tias koj xav yuav 30 hli ua npuas ncauj, ces nws yog qhov zoo rau lub hauv paus thiab tus nqi 127 rubles. ib square meter. Nws lub zog compressive yog 270 kPa thiab nws qhov ceev yog 31 kg / m 3. Penoplex 30 mm yog nkag rau hauv panels, qhov ntev ntawm 1200 x 600 mm.
