Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm "kem" yog kev txhawb nqa ntsug uas nqa lub nra ntawm qhov siab dua ntawm lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab siv tau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj, piv txwv li nrog tus pej thuam saum toj kawg nkaus. Daim ntawv tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tsim no yog puag ncig. Tab sis kuj tseem yuav muaj cov duab plaub, plaub fab thiab cov kab sib tshooj.
Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, ib kem yog cov khoom vaj tsev uas muaj ob peb lub ntsiab: hauv paus, qia thiab peev. Cia peb xav txog txhua yam ntawm lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Lub hauv paus yog cov khoom loj tshaj plaws, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog tuav cov qauv thiab hloov cov khoom thauj mus rau hauv paus. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov khoom zoo li no, txawm hais tias nws muaj nyob hauv ntau hom.
Lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kab. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv, ua rau nws siv tau ntau yam.
Lub peev yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kab. Nws yog nws leej twg tso cai rau koj faib cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siab dua. Raws li zoo raws li qhov qis tivthaiv - lub hauv paus, uas yog qee zaum tsis tuaj ntawm cov qauv tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog kab tias feem ntau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov piav qhia architectural element.
Yog li, ib kem yog xws li ib lub tsev qauv, vim hais tias muaj ib tug rational redistribution ntawm lub load ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws muaj ib txoj kab ntsug thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov piv ntawm qhov transverse dimension rau nws qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thawj parameter muaj tus nqi uas yog ob peb zaug me dua tus nqi ntawm qhov thib ob.
Tam sim no, muaj kev faib tawm dav dav ntawm cov khoom vaj tsev zoo li no. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau cov npe ntawm cov kab ntau tshaj plaws, nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom. Qhov no suav nrog kev txhawb nqa pob zeb thiab hlau. Xws li cov qauv tsim muaj nyob rau hauv kev xav tau loj hauv kev tsim kho. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem tiag tiag seb nws yuav yog kev lag luam lag luam, khw muag khoom lossis chaw nres tsheb - cov kab ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm yuav muaj nyob hauv ntau txoj kev xaiv.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev faib tawm suav nrog kev faib ua ntau yam kev coj ua. Xav txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Caryatid. Xws li ib kem yog tag nrho cov duab puab uas ua txhua yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom ib txwm muaj ntawm cov qauv zoo li no. Nws yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus daim duab ntawm ib tug pov thawj ntawm lub ancient Greek lub tuam tsev.
Kab candelabra yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov maj mam hloov ntawm qhov loj ntawm ntu ntu, uas muabnthuav pom teebmeem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog tib hom uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kab uas hla mus rau qhov siab. Xws li architectural ntsiab tau nthuav dav thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance.
Xws li cov khoom vaj tsev ntawm cov qauv protodoric muaj ib qho ntawm cov duab geometric feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov luaj li cas ntawm txhua kab yog txiav txim siab ncaj proportions. Tau nthuav dav hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub.
