Lub teb chaws septic tank: tshuaj xyuas, xaiv thiab teeb tsa

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub teb chaws septic tank: tshuaj xyuas, xaiv thiab teeb tsa
Lub teb chaws septic tank: tshuaj xyuas, xaiv thiab teeb tsa

Video: Lub teb chaws septic tank: tshuaj xyuas, xaiv thiab teeb tsa

Video: Lub teb chaws septic tank: tshuaj xyuas, xaiv thiab teeb tsa
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Kev lim dej hauv lub tebchaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub neej. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau nws. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev huv thiab huv. Nws yog vim li no tias thaum npaj cov kav dej kaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab nruab lub suburban septic tank, cov kws tshaj lij cov lus qhia yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas nws. Paub tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm cov txheej txheem no, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug system nrog koj tus kheej ob txhais tes. Cov cuab yeej rau kev xaiv thiab txhim kho lub tank septic yuav tham tom qab.

Teem lub septic tank

Septic tso tsheb hlau luam rau lub teb chaws cov tsev thiab tsev yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov cesspools tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov khoom lag luam no yuav tso cai rau koj los kho cov kav dej phwj tuaj puv hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsis yog txhua qhov chaw muaj lub sijhawm los coj kev sib txuas lus hauv nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav yog rau nruab ib lub septic tank.

Lub teb chaws septic tank
Lub teb chaws septic tank

Yog tias tsis muaj kev teeb tsa zoo li no, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem siv dej hauv tsev hauv lub tebchaws. Tom qab ob peb hnub, ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw yuav tshwm sim. So nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob yuav puas.

Yuav kom yooj yim ntxuav tais diav, ua luam dej, muab kev nyiam huv hauv chav dej, siv lub tank septic. Cov khoom no tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws tsis ntev los no. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, nws cov koob meej tau nce ntau. Ntau lub tuam txhab niaj hnub no muab kev lag luam nrog cov khoom lag luam rau kev npaj cov dej phwj tuaj. Lawv txawv ntawm kev tsim, kev ua haujlwm, khoom siv thiab tus nqi.

Design nta

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov kav dej zoo, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab seb lub tank dej phwj yog dab tsi rau lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws. Lawv tsim yog lub ntim ntim ntim. Cov dej qias neeg nkag. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub thawv, cov txheej txheem ntawm sedimentation thiab ua cov organic tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws septic tanks
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws septic tanks

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov qauv tsim khoom nthuav tawm. Conventionally, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg. Thawj qeb suav nrog cov thawv ntim khoom kaw. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj ib lossis ntau lub koob yees duab. Cov dej khib nyiab, nkag mus rau hauv, tuaj yeem ua rau ib nrab decompose nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub tank. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev ntim cov thawv no nyob ntawm hom kev tsim kho.

Cov qeb thib ob suav nrog cov septic tanks uas muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov av huv. Hom septic tank no tso cai rau koj hloov ib feem ntawm cov dej khib nyiab rau hauv av. Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim rau tus kheej daim phiaj ntawm ib cheeb tsam loj. Cov dej hauv av hauv cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tsis txhob los ze dua 3 m rau saum npoo.

Cov lus nug tseem ceeb thaum twgxaiv

Thaum xaiv lub autonomous septic tank rau ib lub teb chaws lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem uas yuav pab tau koj muas tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xam cov dej khib nyiab uas yuav xa mus rau lub tank txhua hnub. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xam seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg yuav nyob mus ib txhis hauv tsev.

Autonomous septic tank rau ib lub teb chaws tsev
Autonomous septic tank rau ib lub teb chaws tsev

Tsis tas li, rau kev suav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej uas cov dej ntws tawm txhua hnub yuav ntau dua li niaj zaus. Piv txwv li, cov qhua yuav tuaj rau cov tswv tsev lossis dacha.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv lub septic tank los muab rau lub ncov load ntawm lub system. Cov kav dej ntau dua yuav koom nrog tib lub sijhawm, qhov siab dua qhov no yuav yog. Thaum ua kev suav, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau cov kws tshaj lij. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov kav dej autonomous. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub septic tank yuav tsum txaus siab rau cov kev xav tau ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.

Thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov av, qhov dej hauv av ze ze npaum li cas.

Ntau lub koob yees duab

Ib lossis ntau lub hlwb tuaj yeem muaj lub tank dej huv. Lub teb chaws cov kav dej yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Yog tias lub tank tau yuav rau thaj chaw me me uas cov tswv nyob ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib lub tsev yas septic tank. Hauv qhov no, kev siv dej txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1 m³.

Kev sib piv ntawm septic tanks rau ib lub teb chaws tsev
Kev sib piv ntawm septic tanks rau ib lub teb chaws tsev

raulub teb chaws cottages nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub chamber septic tank ntau. Dej ntws maj mam los ntawm ib lub reservoir mus rau lwm qhov. Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm 10 hnub. Cov impurities hauv nws tau zoo decomposed los ntawm cov kab mob. Xws li septic tanks tuaj yeem raug kaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pov tseg yog pumped tawm ob zaug ib xyoos. Yog ua tau, tso rau hauv cov dej ntws ze los yog av.

Tus nqi ntawm ntau chav dej septic yog siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo uas tso cai rau koj siv tag nrho cov kav dej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsw tsis tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw, yuav tsum tau huv huv huv.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank septic

Kev sib piv ntawm septic tanks rau ib lub teb chaws lub tsev tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Ib lub chamber septic tank ib txwm kaw. Nws suav nrog kev tu lub tank nrog kev pab ntawm lub tshuab lim dej. Pumping yog nqa tawm nrog qee zaus. Lub septic tank nrawm dua, ntau zaus koj yuav tau hu rau qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.

Multi-chamber septic tanks tuaj yeem raug kaw. Pump tawm pov tseg los ntawm lawv yog nqa tawm ntau tsawg zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kua dej yooj yim tshaj plaws.

Septic tanks rau ib lub teb chaws tsev thiab lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob
Septic tanks rau ib lub teb chaws tsev thiab lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob

Multi-chamber septic tanks tuaj yeem tso cov dej khib nyiab rov qab (purified los ntawm 60%) rau hauv av. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm thaj chaw loj. Rau xws li ib tug installation, ib tug loj teb yog freed. Los ntawm cov kua dej thiab lim dej, cov dej khib nyiab kho tau nkag mus rau hauv av.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua dej septic

Kev xaiv lub tank dej rau lub tebchawsnyob rau hauv tsev nws feem ntau ntog nyob rau hauv multi-chamber drainage ntau yam. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi. Cov kav dej septic muaj lub peev xwm loj uas cov dej khib nyiab nkag mus. Nyob rau hauv nws, khoom khib nyiab settles mus rau hauv qab. Lawv tau ua tiav los ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb rau hauv sludge. Nws muab tawm ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Lub peev xwm thib ob ntawm lub tank septic muaj qhov me me. Nws yog cais los ntawm thawj reservoir los ntawm ib tug muab faib. Nws muaj cov khoom me me. Lawv kuj raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tank ib ntus.

Lub tsev thib peb muaj qhov tso dej los yog cov lim dej. Cov tshuaj kho tau raug tso tawm rau hauv av. Ib zaug txhua 5 xyoos, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub pob zeb crushed nyob rau hauv lub thib peb chamber. Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem nthuav tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev tseem siv tau. Qhov chaw pom yuav tsum rov qab los tas li.

Deep biological kho system

Xav txog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj rau lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws, ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog daim ntawv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Xws li lub tank yog kim heev. Tab sis nws muaj ntau qhov zoo. Cov nroj tsuag kho tsiaj tau lees paub tias yog txoj hauv kev tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm kev npaj cov dej phwj tuaj yeem.

Xaiv lub septic tank rau ib lub teb chaws tsev
Xaiv lub septic tank rau ib lub teb chaws tsev

Tus tsim suav nrog ob peb lub kaw lus vertically coj cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm polypropylene. Hauv thawj chav, cov dej khib nyiab tau muab cais ua feem. Cov khoom hnyav hnyav nyob rau hauv qab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub twj tso kua mis, cov kua los ntawm thawj chav tsev yog nkag mus rau lub reservoir thib ob. Cov kua yog saturated nrog oxygen.

Wothib ob chamber, tshwj xeeb cov kab mob decompose tshuaj. Tom ntej no, cov kua nkag mus rau hauv peb lub chamber. Nws muaj cov duab ntawm lub pyramid. Qhov no yog recycling. Activated sludge settles mus rau hauv qab. Cov dej huv huv nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev plaub. Nws tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab tsis muaj xim. Cov kua dej huv yog tawm ntawm lub tank septic. Qib ntawm kev ua kom huv hauv qhov no yog 99%.

khoom siv dej phwj tuaj

Muaj ntau hom khoom siv los ntawm lub tank tuaj yeem ua. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv nrov yog pob zeb septic tank rau lub teb chaws lub tsev. Nws yog tsim rau ib leeg-chamber tsim. Cov khoom no yog ruaj thiab impermeable. Xws li lub tank septic tau ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo.

Qhob septic tank rau ib lub teb chaws tsev
Qhob septic tank rau ib lub teb chaws tsev

Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tank septic los ntawm monolithic pob zeb lossis cib. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog siv sijhawm ntau dua.

Plastic septic tanks nrov heev. Qhov no yog lub tank npaj rau kev teeb tsa. Nws tsuas yog muab faus rau hauv ib lub qhov taub npaj. Cov no yog cov qauv kim heev. Yas tsis yog ib yam khoom muaj zog tshwj xeeb thaum muaj kev kub siab hauv av. Yog hais tias cov dej hauv av siab, cov qauv no yog concreted los yog mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb reinforced pob zeb tank.

Tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho lub qhov dej ntws ntws tawm

Ib lub tank autonomous septic rau lub teb chaws lub tsev tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm lub koom haum tsim tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nqi ntawm kev npaj dej phwj tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug suburban cheeb tsam yuav ua tau heev. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus tswv cuab ntiag tug nyiam txhim kho lub tank septic ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Yog tias cov tswv tsis muaj kev txawj txaus thiab sijhawm los txhim kho cov kav dej phwj tuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho lub septic tank nyob ntawm ntau yam. Tus tswv yuav qhia tus nqi tseeb tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas qhov chaw.

Tus nqi cuam tshuam los ntawm hom septic tank, ntim ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom sib txuas, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av. Tus nqi pib ntawm kev txhim kho cov kav dej phwj tuaj yeem yog kwv yees li 50 txhiab rubles. Tib yam yog tus nqi ntawm kev npaj teb rau kev lim dej. Kev tso yeeb nkab kuj tau them nyias. Qhov nruab nrab, 1 m ntawm kev sib txuas lus raug nqi txog 800 rubles.

Tus nqi ntawm septic tanks

Hnub no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws septic tanks uas xav tau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tsim los ntawm domestic manufacturers. Lawv cov nqi nyob ntawm qhov ntev, kev ua tau zoo thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Ib tus kheej-ua septic tank ua los ntawm cib lossis monolithic pob zeb nqi kwv yees li 15 txhiab rubles. Muaj ntau ntau cov qauv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm kev muag khoom, tus nqi tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100 txhiab rubles.

Drainage multi-chamber qauv "Tank" thiab "Triton" yog nrov heev ntawm cov tswv tsev ntawm suburban av. Xws li cov qauv rau 1-3 tus neeg tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 txhiab rubles. Yog tias xav tau kev tsim khoom ntau dua, tus nqi ntawm lub tank nce mus rau 60 txhiab rubles.

Cov chaw ntxuav rau kev kho mob sib sib zog nqus, piv txwv li, Unilos Astra, Tver, Topol tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 65 txhiab rubles. (rau 3 tus neeg). Ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem raug nqi li ntawm 100-130RUB txhiab

Installation

Tau txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws septic tanks rau lub teb chaws lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub tank zoo rau cov kav dej autonomous. Txhawm rau nruab nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xav txog ob peb txoj cai rau txoj haujlwm no.

Cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov lus qhia ua tiav rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas lub tank. Yog tias yuav tsum tau nruab qhov lim dej, nws yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau yam khoom. Lub qhov dej los yog lub qhov dej uas muaj dej haus yuav tsum nyob deb li ntawm 50 m. Yog tias muaj lub reservoir, dej los yog swamp nyob ze, yuav tsum tsis txhob ze tshaj 30 m.

Qhov dej ntws yuav tsum yog 5 m ntawm lub tsev, thiab 4 m deb ntawm txoj kev thiab ntoo.

txheej txheem kev teeb tsa

txhawm rau txhim kho lub teb chaws septic tank, koj yuav tsum tau khawb lub hauv paus qhov. Rau infiltration, koj tseem yuav tau tsim ib qho chaw so hauv av. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum phim qhov ntev ntawm lub tank. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv ntxiv qhov kev ncua deb uas yuav tsum tau los tsim ib tug sprinkle los yog foundation.

Tom ntej, cov yeeb nkab trench yog tsim. Feem ntau qhov tob yog li 50 cm. Cov kav dej yog compacted nrog ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tseem yuav tsum tau insulated. Tom ntej no los lub installation ntawm ib tug septic tank, kav dej. Kev sib txuas lus yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj kab nqes.

Kev kho mob

Lub teb chaws septic tank xav tau kev saib xyuas kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntxuav lub tank kom raws sijhawm. Hauv cov thawv no muaj qhov tshwj xeebkab mob. Lawv yog concentrated nyob rau hauv silt. Thaum nws raug tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, 40% ntawm cov txheej no yuav tsum sab laug.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Tsis txhob thauj cov septic tank saum toj nominal txwv. Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm qhov system yuav tso cai rau nws ua haujlwm tau zoo rau ntau xyoo.

Tau txiav txim siab seb lub tank septic suburban yog dab tsi, hom tank yog dab tsi, txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv qhov chaw. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj tus kheej los yog nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

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