Kalanchoe yog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nws muaj ntau hom: succulent nroj tsuag, herbaceous perennials, semi-shrubs. Txog rau tam sim no, muaj txog 200 hom ntawm Kalanchoe thoob ntiaj teb. Cov genus no belongs rau tsev neeg Crassulaceae. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Asia, Australia thiab Asmeskas. Nws yog kev cai rau peb cog nws hauv tsev. Cia peb kawm paub meej txog yuav ua li cas npaj kev saib xyuas hauv tsev kom zoo rau Kalanchoe Mix thiab nws ntau yam.
Short description
Hom Kalanchoe tsis txawv ntau dhau ntawm ib leeg ntawm kev saib thiab saib xyuas. Yeej, qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm nplooj, uas, nyob ntawm ntau yam, yuav ua tau tuab, dissected, sessile, los yog nyob rau ntawm lub petiole. Hauv kab lus no, peb saib ntau yam ntawm Kalanchoe Mix, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev thiab ntakev cog qoob loo.
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Kalanchoe Mix muaj ob peb hom subspecies uas txawv ntawm qhov tsos. Feem ntau yog Mini Mix, lossis Blossfeld ntau yam. Qhov no yog ib tsob nroj zoo sib xws uas haum txig rau ntawm windowsill. Nws yog txawv los ntawm ib tug lush flowering crown. Paj muaj ntau yam ntxoov: liab, dawb, lilac, liab. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia Kalanchoe Kalandiva sib xyaw, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev rau nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, yog li ntau tus neeg xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb no, thiab tsis yog vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev cog qoob loo, tab sis kuj rau nws cov paj mesmerizing. Kalandiva muaj cov nplooj loj loj velvety nplooj, lub qia tuab thiab cov paj me me uas tsim cov paj liab, paj yeeb lossis daj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Kalanchoe Rosalina mix, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev rau hom kab no kuj tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Los ntawm lub npe nws tus kheej, nws tau paub meej tias Rosalina muaj paj liab, thiab tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov khoom kho mob.
Teeb pom kev
Yog tias koj loj hlob Kalanchoe hauv tsev, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau teeb pom kev zoo. Rau lub paj no, nruab hnub nrig teev yuav tsum kav ntev li kaum ob teev. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub lauj kaub nrog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rais uas tig mus rau sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov nws mus rau sab qab teb. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas lub hnub ci ci dhau lub caij ntuj no, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuasteeb pom kev zoo.
Tswv cua kub
Kalanchoe tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag capricious thiab xav tias zoo li qub ntawm txhua qhov kub hauv chav. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub sam thiaj thaum lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, huab cua kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 18 degrees thiab nce siab tshaj +28 ° C. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub paj yuav zoo siab rau qhov kub thiab txias txog +14 ° C. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias yog tias huab cua kub hauv chav tsev qis dua kaum degrees nrog lub cim ntxiv, ces nws zoo li tias cov nroj tsuag yuav mob heev, thiab tej zaum yuav tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias thaum kub qis, buds pib tshwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
YYuav ua li cas dej Kalanchoe Mix
Kalanchoe Mix nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau watered nkaus xwb nrog mos dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los dej nyab cov nroj tsuag ntau dhau, vim tias rotting yuav pib. Nws raug nquahu kom moisten cov av tsuas yog thaum nws cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus qhuav tag. Ntxiv mus, Kalanchoe belongs rau Crassula nroj tsuag, uas txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv nws fleshy nplooj muaj ib tug me me mov ntawm dej. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom coj qhov teeb meem mus rau lub point uas lub earthen clod tag dries. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau ua rau lub fact tias cov nplooj pib crumble los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub irrigation technology nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub substrate yog moistened peb los yog plaub hnub tom qab nws dries. Koj tuaj yeem dej cov nroj tsuag hauv qab cag, lossis koj tuaj yeem nchuav dej rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Ces Kalanchoe yuav muaj peev xwm "haus" dej ntau npaum li nws xav tau.
Feem ntau, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau txau Kalanchoe, txij li cov nroj tsuag xav tias zoo li tsis muaj nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov huab cua, qhov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav. Los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsuas yog tau zoo dua. Qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txau yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub paj no muaj nqaij, qee zaum pubescent, nplooj, los ntawm cov dej noo evaporates qeeb qeeb.
Nyob
Kalanchoe tsis tas yuav fertilized ntau dhau. Nws yuav txaus rau fertilize nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thaum lub buds pib tsim. Cov nroj tsuag blooms feem ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Raws li rau chiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov uas yog tsim rau cacti. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, xaiv cov khoom siv ntxhia, uas yuav tsum tau thov plaub zaug hauv ib hlis, uas yog, nws yooj yim tshaj plaws ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov chiv organic, tab sis lawv tau siv ob zaug tsis tshua muaj.
Kuv puas xav tau txiav
Pruning rau Kalanchoe yog tsim nyog nqa tawm, txij li muaj ntau yam ntawm nws cov tsiaj poob lawv nplooj, thiab stems tseem "liab qab". Nws yog cov tua uas tuaj yeem txiav thiab cog dua hauv lub thawv tshiab lossis ib sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag qub. Muaj cov tsiaj uas cov tua dov hla ntawm ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub. Lawv tuaj yeem txiav thiab cog dua, lossis sab laug kom dai. Txhua yam nyob ntawm koj txoj kev xav thiab kev ntshaw.
Ntawm paj
Cov kab lus twb tau hais lawm tias cov sijhawm nruab hnub rau Kalanchoe yuav tsum kav ntev li kaum ob teev. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob ntawm qhov no. KujThov nco ntsoov tias lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum ci. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias qee cov paj ploj mus sai heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis yog tias lawv txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv lub vase, lawv tuaj yeem sawv ntsug li peb lub lis piam. Thaum flowering nres, ib feem ntawm stems yuav tsum tau txiav kom muab cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tsos. Txiav tua tuaj yeem muab pov tseg, tab sis yog tias koj xav kom muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag hauv koj lub tsev li sai tau, ces siv lawv li cuttings.
Kev hloov pauv
Hais txog yuav ua li cas muab kev saib xyuas rau Kalanchoe Mini Mix hauv tsev, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev hloov pauv. Hom nroj tsuag no yog transplanted heev tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no tsuas yog tsim nyog yog tias lub paj loj hlob zoo thiab tsis haum rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub tshiab yuav tsum tau nteg tawm nrog nthuav av nplaum los yog tawg cib. Qhov no yog cov kua dej zoo heev uas yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov kua ntau dhau ntawm lub thawv. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qauv, nws raug nquahu kom siv ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate, uas yuav tsum muaj xws li: plaub feem ntawm cov av soddy, ob feem ntawm hardwood, thiab ib feem ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb. Yog tias koj tsis xav siv sijhawm los npaj koj cov substrate hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov av succulent potting av los ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias epiphytic Kalanchoes hlub nws thaum ib tug me me ntawm humus nyob rau hauv lub substrate. Tag nrho lwm hom tsis xav tau. Tib yam siv rau lub koom haum saib xyuas hauv tsev rau Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mix thiab nws lwm yam.
Reproduction
Kalanchoe yug me nyuam yooj yim heev. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm rooting ib nplooj los yog qia. Cov txheej txheem no yooj yim heev. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov kom cais cov tua los yog nplooj los ntawm niam cov nroj tsuag thiab tam sim ntawd cog nws nyob rau hauv lub npaj as-ham av. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab xaiv ib nplooj rau propagation, ces nws yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug hub tom qab cog los tsim ib lub tsev xog paj. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau watered ntau zaus, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshuaj tsuag txhua lub sijhawm. Zoo nkauj sai heev, nplooj yuav tsum tau cag thiab loj hlob.
Ntxiv rau kev txiav, thaum yug me nyuam Kalanchoe Mix, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev kuj tseem muaj kev nthuav tawm cov noob. Sowing noob yog nqa tawm mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyiam dua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua li no, muab cov av deciduous. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog kom tob rau cov noob. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog ua kom tawg rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub substrate thiab maj mam nias nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb rau saum. Tom qab tsaws, lub thawv yuav tsum tau them nrog lub pob tshab zaj duab xis lossis iav los tsim cov nyhuv tsev cog khoom. Airing yuav tsum tau ob zaug ib hnub twg: thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Koj yuav tsum tau tswj cov huab cua kub, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua kaum rau degrees thiab tsis nce siab tshaj nees nkaum. Nco ntsoov dej tsis tu ncua kom cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Cov dej rau irrigation yuav tsum sov, tsw. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj sprouts, lub iav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yam xyuam xim. Tom qab peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam, koj tuaj yeem nqa thawj qhov kev xaiv. Lub thawv yuav tsum loj me ntsis. Lub sijhawm thib ob cov yub dhia dej thaum peb lossis plaub nplooj tiag tiag tshwm rau ntawm lawv.
Yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, thiab plaub feem ntawm peat, ob feem ntawm cov av soddy thiab ib feem ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau nchuav rau saum. Thaum koj pom tias koj cov seedlings twb zoo rooted, koj yuav tsum pinch rau saum. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias cov ceg tau zoo nkauj dua. Kev hloov pauv tom ntej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho lub lauj kaub puv nrog cov hauv paus hniav. Cov av tshiab yuav tsum yog plaub ntu compost, ob feem quav quav, ib feem hardwood, thiab ib feem xuab zeb. Xyoo tom ntej, Kalanchoe yuav txaus siab nrog nws cov paj.
Nyob zoo
Yog tias koj muaj peev xwm muab kev saib xyuas zoo hauv tsev Kalanchoe Mix, ces nws yuav dhau los ua tus pab zoo rau koj.
Kalanchoe tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv tsev. Kua txiv Kalanchoe yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm tshuaj. Nws yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob gynecological, nrog rau kev kho hniav. Cov kua txiv zoo kawg nkaus kho ntau qhov txhab, mob, tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm frostbite, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv los kho mob hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem pab tau rau tonsillitis thiab stomatitis. Kalanchoe tuaj yeem raug hu ua khoom siv pab thawj zaug hauv tsev, vim nws tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam xwm txheej thaum tsis muaj cov tshuaj tsim nyog.
Raws li hais txawm tiasKalanchoe feem ntau zam qhov txo qis hauv qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis tseem qhov ntsuas me me tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias lub paj yog watered dhau abundantly, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv qis kub, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo tias pwm yuav tshwm rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem mob nrog powdery mildew. Tab sis qhov no ua rau muaj dej ntau dhau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav.
Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb thaum lub qia ntawm Kalanchoe ntev dhau los lossis nthuav tawm tag nrho. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntuj tsim, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Feem ntau cov tua no tsuas yog txiav thiab siv los ua cov txiav rau kev nthuav tawm.
Cov ntsiab lus xaus
Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog Kalanchoe Blossfeld sib xyaw, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov pauv, kev loj hlob, thiab ntau ntxiv. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Kalanchoe xav tau ib hnub ntev ntev (tsawg kawg 12 teev);
- hlub kub kub, tab sis zam qhov kub thiab txias;
- watering paj ntau dhau tsis pom zoo, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ntau yam kab mob;
- tsob ntoo no dav siv ntau yam tshuaj, yog li yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv tsev.
Yog tias koj npaj txoj kev saib xyuas hauv tsev rau Kalanchoe Mix, ces nws yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog nws cov paj, thiab tseem tuaj yeem pab kho ntau yam kab mob.
