Tsim facades ntawm lub tsev yog cov txheej txheem rau kev suav thiab kev tsom xam ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsev lub hnab ntawv thiab phab ntsa. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias cov khoom siv twg los siv, dab tsi ua haujlwm rau kev tsim kho lub façade, nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm thaj chaw huab cua siv.
Nyob rau theem no, kev nyab xeeb hluav taws ntawm cov khoom, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cua thauj khoom tau txiav txim siab. Daim ntawv npaj ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tso cai rau koj kom nrawm nrawm rau lub façade, txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tso saib tus nqi kawg.
Cov kauj ruam tsim qauv tseem ceeb
Tsim qhov cua facades yog nrog los ntawm kev npaj cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, ib tug architectural project yog tsim los mus rau hauv tus account lub siab xav, uas tso cai rau koj to taub yuav ua li cas decorate lub tsev. Qhov project yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev loj hlob dav davnroog.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ib daim ntawv teev cov kev qhia ntawm lub kaw lus tau muab tso ua ke, uas yog nws cov khoom siv suab nrov thiab thermal efficiency. Raws li tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau kos, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev suav ua ntej ntawm cov peev nyiaj. Tus tsim ntawm lub facade ntawm lub tsev kuj yog nrog los ntawm kev tsom xam ntawm cov kev qhia ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev suav cov kabmob muaj peev xwm ntawm cov laj kab thiab phab ntsa, nrog rau ua tiav kev soj ntsuam geodetic ntawm lub façade.
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev kos duab ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv tau raug tso tawm, uas tau ua kom zoo nrog lub qhov muag rau cov duab ntawm cov phab ntsa. Kev tsom xam ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas tau ua nyob rau theem dhau los tso cai rau peb kom decompose lub facade subsystem.
Facade tsim kuj nrog rau kev tsim cov junctions rau cov qauv, nrog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov txheej txheem. Nws yog tsim nyog los xam cov khoom optimized specification thiab tsim ib qho kev kwv yees rau tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm.
Kev Tsim Nyog
Nyob rau theem kev npaj, kev tsim yog nqa tawm, uas tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug yog ua tiav, uas suav nrog kev ntsuas rub tawm ntawm lub thauj tog rau nkoj. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj kom nkag siab tias lub peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm phab ntsa yog dab tsi. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas ntxiv.
Tsim facades nyob rau theem no pab kom nkag siab tias yog dab tsi yog qhov ntsuas lub zog ntawm cov hauv paus ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Piv txwv li, hais txog cib lossis pob zeb, cov hauv paus tsev no muaj ntau duasiab zog piv rau cov pa roj thiab ua npuas ncauj pob zeb.
Facade tsim kuj suav nrog kev tshawb fawb geodetic. Nws qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem kaw, qhov rais stained-iav, qhov rais thiab cov khoom siv. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li: teeb pom kev zoo; daim ntawv tshaj tawm; khoom siv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua yog ib qho hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv daim duab kos duab. Nws suav nrog cov phiaj xwm thiab qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa, geometry ntawm phab ntsa thiab lawv cov offsets. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, nws muaj peev xwm los kos ib qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub subsystem. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua kom theem ntawm qhov chaw thiab layout mus rau hauv nyias ntu.
Facade tsim nyob rau theem ntawm geodetic daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tso cai rau koj los txhim kho kev noj cov khoom siv, nrog rau kev sib txuas cov qauv tsim nrog lub qhov cua façade. Kev npaj ntawm qhov project tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, coj mus rau hauv tus account optimization. Qhov project qhia txog cov chav tseem ceeb thiab kev sib txuas, nrog rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev sib dhos.
Kev tsim ntawm facades ntawm tsev yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Tus nqi ntawm cov haujlwm no suav nrog tus kheej. Qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog cov kev suav tsim nyog thiab kos cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom. Geodetic ua hauj lwm yuav raug nqi koj 30 rubles. ib square meter. Kev tsim qauv tsim muaj tus nqi ntawm 75 rubles. ib square meter. Thermal xam yuav raug nqi 60 rubles. ib square meter.
Npaj cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej
Technology rau mounting lub qhov cua hinged systemmuab rau muaj qee yam cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- theem tsev;
- screwdriver;
- roulette;
- pob;
- drills;
- cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- fab khoom;
- rule;
- kab kab;
- sib;
- rauj;
- metal profiles;
- planks thiab slopes.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov lub hau ntswj thiab laum nrog rauj laum. Lub grinder yuav tsum tau supplemented nrog ib tug sib tsoo nozzle. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau txiab hlau, nrog rau riam.
Rau pob zeb, 10 hli xyaum yuav tsum tau npaj. Rau cov hlau, lawv yuav tsum muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4 mm. Koj yuav xav tau paronite gaskets, yas dowels thiab anchors. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm fasteners.
Ntaus Ntaus
Daim duab kos duab raws li hauv qab no. Lub tshuab cua sov yog txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog them nrog ib tug vapor-permeable zaj duab xis, uas ua raws li ib tug cua barrier. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej thiab tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm dej thaum lub caij ntuj nag hnyav.
txheej tom ntej yog qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua, uas ua haujlwm ua pa. Lub thickness ntawm qhov sib txawv yog 4 cm, txheej txheej yog txheej txheej zoo nkauj. Nws muab lub façade zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm nag lossis daus thiab kev puas tsuaj. Thaum tsim cov hinged ventilated facades, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm yog txiav txim siab. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li rwb thaiv tsev, crate thiabkho kom zoo nkauj txheej. Cov txheej tiav yuav tuav ntawm lub crate.
Kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev
Styrofoam tuaj yeem muab cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Nws yog ib thiab ib nrab sij hawm zoo dua li ntxhia ntaub plaub ntawm tib lub thickness. Polyfoam yog non-hygroscopic thiab tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws. Nws muaj vapor permeability tsawg, uas tuaj yeem ua qhov tsis zoo.
Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog me ntsis muaj zog mechanically, tab sis tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Tus nqi ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog ntau dua piv rau polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Nrog vapor permeability, txhua yam kuj tu siab ntawm no.
Mineral wool yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem. Tus nqi thiab vapor permeability ua rau nws nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lwm cov cua sov. Hauv thaj chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev, fiber ntau volatility tsis yog teeb meem. Wool yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm huab cua nrog ib tug cua barrier. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rwb thaiv tsev yuav yog bas alt ntaub plaub, vim hais tias nws muaj siab rigidity, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav luag tsis ncuav mog qab zib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov slabs, tsis yog yob.
Crate
Thaum tsim thiab txhim kho lub façade, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug xaiv. Lub crate yuav tsum yog square ntoo thaiv nrog ib sab ntawm 40 mm. Koj tuaj yeem siv galvanized drywall profile. Txhawm rau kom theem qhov deb ntawm phab ntsa, galvanized suspensions thiab profile system feem ntau siv.
Kev xaiv cov txheej zoo nkauj
Vinyl siding yog qhov kev sib tw tiag tiag li cov txheej zoo nkauj. Nws ua ke tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas ua rau nwsnrov cladding khoom. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog, yog pheej yig, lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav thiab tsim ib tug txaus nyiam façade.
cov lus qhia txog kev txhim kho
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev tsim lub "ventilated facade", nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sib sau ua ke ntsug crate. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog 5 cm tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau ntawm profiles los yog tuav. Tag nrho lub crate yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov no los ntawm rub cov xov ntawm cov ntsiab lus huab.
Lub crate yuav tsum nyob puag ncig txhua qhov qhib thiab cov ces kaum, suav nrog lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev. Tom qab ntawd ib qho cua thaiv yog pw nrog ib qho sib tshooj ntawm kab rov tav. Cov kab txaij hauv qab yog sewn ua ntej. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua, cua thaiv yog hemmed nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yog me ntsis recessed rau hauv qhov qhib. Ib qho ntxiv yog padding hla lub bar thiab slat cua barrier.
Siding yog txuas rau lub crate tiav nrog ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias polyvinyl chloride muaj cov coefficient siab ntawm kev nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub panels tsis pom zoo kom kho nyob rau hauv ib tug stretch los yog rigidly. Los ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ze, tawm li 5 hli ntawm qhov chaw. Fasteners yuav tsum tso cai rau lub vaj huam sib luag kom sag me ntsis thiab txav mus rau hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav.
In xaus
Ventilated facades yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev tsim lub tsev thiab tiv thaiv txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev los ntawmsab nraud influences nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm huab cua yam thiab mechanical puas. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev tsim ntawm lub façade, uas yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov tsev tsis nyob.
