Cov xim pleev xim: hom, yam ntxwv thiab kev siv tshuab

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov xim pleev xim: hom, yam ntxwv thiab kev siv tshuab
Cov xim pleev xim: hom, yam ntxwv thiab kev siv tshuab

Video: Cov xim pleev xim: hom, yam ntxwv thiab kev siv tshuab

Video: Cov xim pleev xim: hom, yam ntxwv thiab kev siv tshuab
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Anonim

Hnub no, cov xim sib txawv tau siv los kho cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, nta ntawm daim ntawv thov. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua tiav yog cov xim textured. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws ntau yam thiab txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab ua ntej pib kho.

yam ntxwv dav dav

Nrog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ntawm kev tso cov phab ntsa, lawv tau plastered nrog kev ua tiav ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog pleev xim, cladding nrog cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj, cov vuas ceramic, nrog rau wallpapering. Niaj hnub no, kev ua lag luam sawv cev rau ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, uas, ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, tau ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab ua kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qub li sai tau.

Xim xim
Xim xim

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom kho no yog cov xim pleev xim, uas, vim nws cov yam ntxwv, tau txais kev muaj koob meej ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj. Cov khoom no kuj muaj cov npe xws li kev ntxhib los mos, embossed xim, thiab qee zaum kuj hu uakhoom siv.

Kev sib haum xeeb yog qhov tuab, dej-raws li pasty sib tov. Feem ntau, cov xim pleev xim muaj xws li ob lub ntsiab lus - hniav plaster thiab txheej tiv thaiv tiav. Cov khoom lag luam yog cov khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, vim nws tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem thiab cov organic.

Key Features

Textured xim muaj ntau yam nta. Cov txheej txheem muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo ib yam li translucent sib xws. Tom qab hardening, txheej txheej muaj lub zog tseem ceeb. Nws lub sij hawm ziab yog luv heev, txog 2 teev.

Raws li txoj cai, cov xim pleev xim zoo nkauj yog ua dawb. Nws qiv nws tus kheej yooj yim rau ob qho tib si phau ntawv thiab tsis siv neeg tinting. Cov kuab tshuaj rau cov qauv xim yog dej sov zoo tib yam, vim tias cov khoom raug coj mus rau qhov xav tau ua haujlwm viscosity. Tom qab siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm qhov chaw pleev xim, dej evaporates. Qhov no tsim cov txheej txheej nyem.

txiaj ntsig

Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov xim no yog nws cov UV tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog qhov loj ntxiv, txij li cov xim gamut xyaum tsis hloov thaum siv. Kev ua tiav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua thiab cov khoom siv tshuab, dej. Yog li, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.

Textured phab ntsa xim
Textured phab ntsa xim

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tsos ntawm fungus lossis pwm ntawm qhov chaw, thiab tseem tsim cov txheej txheem ua pa. Cov xim muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag litib neeg noj qab haus huv. Kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm kuj yog nws qhov zoo dua. Tsis muaj kev txwv thaum ua cov ntxhua khaub ncaws ntub dej, thaum xaiv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes.

Siv tau rau txhua qhov chaw: masonry, ntoo puag, plaster. Textured qab nthab xim kuj zoo heev.

Cov xim pleev xim yog cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag. Thaum nws siv, cov nqi zog thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm raug txo qis, vim tias ob qho tib si plastering thiab pleev xim rau ntawm chav tsev lossis façade coj qhov chaw tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no tseem cuam tshuam txog kev txuag nyiaj txiag.

Vim nws cov viscous muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov ua tiav tsis tau qias neeg thiab tsis tshwj xeeb cov plua plav. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov xim tsis nqus cov ntxhiab tsw uas yuav tshwm sim hauv chav. Nws los ntawm ntau yam xim thiab textures. Nws yooj yim heev rau kev tsim qauv.

Kev siv thaum pleev xim nrog cov xim pleev xim yog nyob ntawm hom khoom siv hauv paus thiab cov qauv xav tau. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev, cov xim pleev xim muaj kev noj ntawm 500 mus rau 1500 g / m² nrog ib txheej ntawm 10 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ua tiav no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tswj cov av noo hauv chav.

Hnub no, kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom tiav. Cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim kho pavilions, khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom loj, nrog rau cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab kev npaj kom raug. Tab sis ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub kaus poom.

Ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos

Texturedcov xim tom qab thov yuav tshwm sim txawv. Nws nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab hom khoom nws tus kheej. Ntau hom xim xim tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • Mizuri. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, uas yog raws li hloov kho acrylic hom hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog nws, txawm thiab textured txheej yog tsim.
  • Marseille ciab. Lub hauv paus ruaj khov uas haum rau ntau hom chaw. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua cov txheej tiv thaiv phab ntsa tiv thaiv cov dej noo thiab ntau yam pa taws.
  • Xim nrog quartz chips. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li txhuas hais thiab lwm yam ntuj tso fillers. Ua tsaug rau lawv, ntau textures tau txais, uas tau yooj yim tsim nrog spatula.
  • Atacama. Qhov no yog ua raws li quartz xuab zeb, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv paus. Kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hlau muab tub lim, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov tsos ntawm ib tug reflective nyhuv. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa zoo nkaus li velvet.
Painting nrog textured xim
Painting nrog textured xim

Koj tuaj yeem faib cov nyhuv xim nrog cov kua roj vanish. Ib qho kev sib xyaw nrog ntau hom kev ntxiv yog ntxiv rau nws. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim thiab lub teeb pom kev ntawm qhov chaw (nyob ntawm qhov pom lub kaum ntse ntse, nrog rau hnub ci thiab teeb pom kev ntxiv).

Ntau yam ntawm lub hauv paus

Thaum xaiv cov xim, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog nws lub hauv paus. Nws nyob ntawm seb koj yuav tsum xav li cas. Cov xim embossed tau muab faib ua plaub hom:

  1. Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj yog cov pob zeb hauv av, uas muajsuav nrog cement thiab limestone. Muag hauv hmoov daim ntawv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.
  2. Qhov kev xaiv ntau dua yog lub hauv paus silicone, uas yog siv hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov txheej txheem tawm los vapor-permeable, tiv taus ya raws thiab kev ntxhov siab.
  3. Ib qho kev xaiv kim dua, tab sis qhov ua tau zoo, yog lub hauv paus silicate. Nrog xws li txheej, atmospheric loads tsis txaus ntshai. Qhov saum npoo yog yooj yim tu rau.
  4. Acrylic textured xim yog ib qho yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig kev xaiv uas yooj yim tinted. Cov khoom xav tau kuj ntxiv rau nws.

Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom. Tsis txhob txuag ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom pleev xim muaj xws li cov khoom siv ntxiv nrog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm tsib caug microns, yog li lub hauv paus yuav ntxhib. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog: qhov loj dua qhov loj me me, qhov ntau dua cov txheej txheej yuav yog. Qhov no kuj nce kev noj ntawm qhov sib tov. Textured phab ntsa xim tsis yog cov khoom pheej yig. Nws tus nqi feem ntau nyob ntawm kev noj, nrog rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab additives. Decorative khoom tshwm sim:

  • rau kev ua haujlwm façade;
  • kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv;
  • coarse;
  • fine-grain.

Kev siv xim kuj yog nyob ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv, thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm yuav ua li cas nrog. Feem ntau, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug pa los yog notched trowel, daim txhuam cev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov menyuam rautextured xim.

Textured xim tshuaj xyuas
Textured xim tshuaj xyuas

Cov qauv tsim muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej. Mixed nyob rau hauv txoj cai proportions putty nrog xim rau wallpaper. Optionally, muab tub lim ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm crumbs los yog nplua gravel.

paint tshuaj xyuas

Yuav ua li cas siv cov xim pleev xim? Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv qhov no. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej complex kuj yuav tsum tau. Tus neeg sawv cev tiav tso cai rau koj los tsim koj tus kheej kev ntxhib los mos thiab qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo nrog cov khoom ntxiv. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov xim pleev xim, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov txheej txheem nrawm thiab yooj yim.

Yuav ua li cas siv cov xim zoo nkauj?
Yuav ua li cas siv cov xim zoo nkauj?

Ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nws cov versatility thiab zoo sib xws. Nws yog tsom rau kev tswj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov xim nws tus kheej. Vim nws cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab cov khoom zoo, cov xim pleev xim yog siv ntau dua li lwm cov khoom tiav.

Npaj rau daim ntawv thov

Siv cov menyuam, pleev xim txhuam lossis ua npuas dej los tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab tsis nyuaj. Tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb saum npoo yuav tsum tau - ib qho ntxiv.

Ua ntej siv cov xim, nws yog qhov txaus kom tsuas yog siv cov ntu siv ntawm phab ntsa nrog rauj los tuav cov cheeb tsam ntawm plaster uas tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb loj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, lawv yuav tsum tau kho. Nws yog tsim nyog los kho cov phab ntsa nrog ib tug tob tob ntawm acrylic primer. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw yog npaj txhij. Nws tuaj yeem siv nrog cov xim pleev xim rau phab ntsa.

paint npaj

Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm nrog cov xim, koj yuav tsum sib tov kom huv si. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no nrog lub laum nrog lub tov khoom nozzle. Tom qab ntxiv cov xim los yog qee yam ntawm cov muab tub lim, sib tov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg dua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ntawm qhov qis qis kom cov xim sib npaug sib xyaw nrog cov khoom ntxiv.

Tseem muaj ob peb txoj cai kom nco ntsoov kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Txhua yam cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau npaj raws sijhawm. Tom qab ziab, cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem pleev xim ntxiv nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis acrylics.

Kev siv thev naus laus zis

Thaum siv cov xim pleev xim, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab. Nws tsim nyog ua raws li ob peb txoj cai. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, ib tug txheej txheem rau kev siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau siv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qauv kom zoo ib yam thoob plaws hauv chav.

Cov xim pleev xim rau cov menyuam
Cov xim pleev xim rau cov menyuam

Textured xim yog siv rau hauv ib txheej tuab. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov kev pab cuam xav tau. Nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem npaj. Thaum lub sij hawm so hauv kev ua haujlwm, cov pob qij txha yuav tshwm sim, uas yuav pom tseeb thaum ua tiav.

Dye yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos ntawm qhov chaw. Thawj txheej feem ntau yog siv nrog rau cov menyuam. Tom qab nws dries, nws yog tsim nyog painting lub hauv paus. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov menyuam tsis tu ncua lossis curly. Koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub xib teg rau txoj kev staining tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau qhov khoom muaj qhov txawv txav.

Nws raug nquahu kom pib xim ntawm lub ces kaumthaj chaw. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov chaw tsis zoo los yog ntawm qhov chaw uas cov rooj tog yuav sawv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau sau koj txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, tej yam tsis xws luag yuav pom tsis tau. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias txheej txheej kawg ntawm cov xim yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv kev coj ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub hnub rays.

Cov nuances ntawm kev siv cov xim

Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog textured facade xim, nws tsim nyog xav txog ntxiv nuances uas yuav tshwm sim thaum ua hauj lwm:

  • qee yam ntawm cov xim pleev xim tsis pom zoo siv rau qhov kub qis lossis siab dhau;
  • av noo hauv chav yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv hauv cov lus qhia;
  • lub thickness ntawm cov xim yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1.5 cm nyob rau hauv ib txheej;
  • lub ntsej muag siv yuav tsum tiaj tus thiab tsis muaj te ntse;
  • cov xim tiav yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub neej ua haujlwm, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab txo qhov ntev ntawm qhov ua tiav;
  • Rau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov coatings xws li acrylic lossis kua roj vanish.
Textured acrylic xim
Textured acrylic xim

Nyob rau hauv xaus, kev siv cov xim embossed yuav ua tau zoo, ib tug zoo nkauj nto, thiab tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb, sophisticated thiab chic chav tsev tsim.

Pom zoo: