Ceramic cib tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrov tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav. Scope ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog dav heev. Nws yog siv thaum tso lub hauv paus, lub tsev thauj khoom thiab cov phab ntsa sab hauv, rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, cladding lub tsev facades, nrog rau kev tso qhov cub, qhov cub, kab, kav, laj kab, thiab lwm yam.
Marking
Thaum xaiv lub cib, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws cov yam ntxwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub zog. Nws yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev kom tiv taus kev ntxhov siab hauv tsev thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam deformations thiab tib lub sijhawm tseem tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nws yog lub zog compressive ntawm lub cib uas txiav txim siab nws hom.
Kos nws nrog tsab ntawv "M" nrog rau tus lej qhia lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv cov khoom raws li 1 square. saib cov qib cib yuav tsum ua raws li GOSTs. Lawv txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv no txoj kev: ob peb chav nyob yog muab los ntawm ib tug cais batch thiab kuaj rau compression thiab dabtsi yog khoov. Raws li qhov kev xeem tau, lub hom yog txiav txim.
BRaws li cov qauv tsim, ceramic cib yog tsim nyob rau hauv xya qib: 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250 thiab 300. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ib qho kev kos npe siv rau txhua hom cib. Piv txwv li, lub ntsej muag hollow M 100 yuav muaj zog tib yam li lub cev puv nkaus.
Muaj ib qho tseem ceeb heev: lub zog tensile ntawm brickwork yog txiav txim siab tsis yog los ntawm cov hom ntawm cib, tab sis los ntawm mortar uas lawv tau fastened. Tsis tas li ntawd tseem ceeb heev yog qhov ceev ntawm hardening thiab qhov zoo ntawm masonry nws tus kheej, piv txwv li lub thickness thiab ceev ntawm nteg lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv.
Brick M 75
Ib qhob cib yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv, ib qho yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov voids hauv nws tsis pub tshaj 13%. Yog tias cov khoom tsis ua raws li tus qauv no, ces nws suav tias yog hollow.
Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov cib yog M 75, M 100 thiab M 125. Yuav kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau lub koom haum tsim kho thiab cov pej xeem hauv cov khoom siv no, cov tuam txhab xaiv cov npe nrov rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lawv cov lag luam. Tab sis zoo tib yam ceramic cib M 75 tseem nyob rau hauv kev thov tshwj xeeb.
Nws muaj koob meej yog vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, zoo li thiab ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nwskev lag luam, uas zoo heev txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev.
Khoom cib qib 75 tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm plinths thiab cov hauv paus, thauj khoom thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa, laj kab, ntau qhov sib faib, thiab lwm yam. kom qhov kub thiab txias hloov tas li.
hom khoom siv hauv tsev no tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj adhesion zoo heev, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim, ib tug yuav hais tias, monolithic lug.
Brick M 100
Ceramic cib qib 100, lossis hu ua ib-thiab-ib-ib nrab, yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud thiab cov kabmob. Nws belongs rau cov peev nyiaj thiab feem ntau nrov hom liab cib. Nws tsis yog siv rau cladding, raws li kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog saturated nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no.
Lub M 100 xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua phem thiab lwm yam ib puag ncig. Nws yog qhov ruaj khov thiab tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ntau yam kev deformations sab hauv.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov loj me uas txiav txim siab los ntawm GOST rau ib lub cib zoo tib yam M 100 yog 250 x 120 x 65. Cov qauv no tso cai rau koj los nteg tawm phab ntsa ntawm ntau qhov tuab - los ntawm 65 hli lossis ntau dua.
Vim qhov tseeb tias qhov ntev ntawm lub cib yog ob qhov dav thiab plaub qhov siab, nws qhov ntsuas tau suav tias yog universal. Cov tsimMuab tso rau hauv kab, thaum sib txuas nrog rab diav lossis poke txoj kev.
Brick M 125
Ceramic cib, qib 125, yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov phab ntsa sab hauv, cov tsev tsis tshua muaj, txhua kab, partitions, ncej thiab lwm yam qauv. Thaum siv M 125, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov siab ntawm lub tsev tsim los ntawm nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj peb plag tsev. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov qauv yuav vau. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias M 125 muaj ib tug ncaj tsawg thermal conductivity. Yog li ntawd, cov phab ntsa sab nrauv, lined tsuas yog bricks ntawm hom no, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
Brick M 150
Khoom cib qib 150 yog kab tias cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau qhov zoo, uas qhia tau hais tias nws cov khoom zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nov yog nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: zoo thermal conductivity, siab Frost tsis kam, tsis kam mus nce loads, ntev kev pab cuam lub neej, muaj zog zog.
Feem ntau, M 150 yog siv rau kev tso cov hauv paus, rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov phab ntsa sab nraud, nrog rau kev sib ntsib ntawm cov tsev. Ob chav cib feem ntau yog siv los tso cov kabmob thiab cov phab ntsa sab nrauv. Nws muaj cov khoom zoo heev uas tso cai rau cov neeg tsim kho kom txuag tau cov cement mortar.
Brand M 200
Hollow M 200 muaj qhov thermal conductivity tsawg, yog li nws siv tau txo qis rau cov phab ntsa masonry.
Vim lub pob zeb khovQib 200 muaj cov dej zoo tiv thaiv kab mob, feem ntau yog siv los tso cov hauv paus thiab plinths ntawm cov tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho lub cev M 200 yog siv rau kev tsim cov qhov cub thiab qhov cub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub thermal conductivity Performance index plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb, raws li nws pab mus rau lub ceev ceev cua sov ntawm lub cub tawg lub cev thiab zoo tshav kub hloov nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Tab sis kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau lawv nteg tawm lub combustion chamber, txij li thaum nrog tas mus li kev sib cuag nrog hluav taws nws yuav ua nkig thiab tom qab ntawd tawg tag.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov hom ntawm cib tsim nyob rau hauv txawv cheeb tsam yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv muaj cov cuab yeej sib txawv, thiab lawv siv cov khoom siv raw, piv txwv li av nplaum, uas txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Tab sis ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom siv raw yuav zoo ib yam - qhov no yog nws qhov sib xws.
Tam sim no koj paub tias hom cib yog dab tsi.