Niaj hnub tsim zam hauv sab hauv thiab architecture yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev hloov kho cov qauv qub uas tau tsim ntau pua xyoo. Kev pom ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm vaj tse, nws ergonomics thiab kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj tau raug kho dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ib txheej nqaim ntawm cov lus qhia uas tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Cov no suav nrog Bauhaus style, uas tau pib thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los thiab tseem khaws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj chaw nyob hauv kev lag luam era.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov style tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees hauv 20s. Lub ideologist ntawm cov kev taw qhia yog W alter Gropius, uas nyob rau hauv 1919 nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tsim thiab kev tsim kho. Raws li nws lub hauv paus, ib lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov kws tsim qauv tsim, uas tsim lub tswv yim ntawm style.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntxoov ntxoo ntawm industrialism tsis yog tib yam uas tau xav txog lub tswv yim tshiab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov founders ntawm cov kev taw qhia nrhiav embody nyob rau hauv nws cov kev xav tau ntawm ib tug neeg tshiab ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Oddly txaus, ntau yam uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb niaj hnub no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub Bauhaus yog ib tug architectural style uasmus deb tshaj sab hauv tsim. Thiab qhov kev txhawj xeeb no tsis yog tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov qauv tsim, cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
qauv ntawm style
Tus qauv yog raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua thiab siv kos duab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kws kos duab dhau los ua tus tsim thiab craftsman nyob rau tib theem li artisans, muab nws tej hauj lwm rau cov neeg siv khoom. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus qauv muab cov kev tsim tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv siv tau thiab cov khoom siv, tab sis ntawm cov haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev lossis sab hauv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug.
Kev sib koom ua ke kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm cov profiles sib txawv tau tsim, uas tuaj yeem ua ke daws cov teeb meem kev kos duab, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam uas inevitably tshwm sim ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev tsim kho. Tam sim no, Bauhaus yog ib qho kev tsim qauv uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev ua haujlwm, yooj yim thiab tib lub sijhawm niaj hnub. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev taw qhia, tsis zoo li ntau yam style, tsis muab pov tseg lub tswv yim ntawm kev npaj vaj tse nrog kev taw qhia ntawm manufacturability. Thiab yog hais tias rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm high-tech xws li kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev zoo li cov ntsiab lus ntawm aesthetic qhia, ces lub Bauhaus siv lawv rau lub hom phiaj tswv yim.
Cov khoom siv los cuam tshuam cov style
Tus qauv tsim ob peb txwv ntawm kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv paus, tab sis muaj qhov tsis ncaj ncees rau cov qauv hnyav, ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha. Hauv particular, cov khoom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua taunpe metal. Niaj hnub no, nws tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv interiors, tab sis sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj yuav ua tau zoo siv hlau siding, profile lug thiab kab teeb.
Cov chav yog dominated los ntawm yas thiab iav nto. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau undergone tshwj xeeb kev ua - impregnation los yog hardening muab lub zog thiab kev cia siab rau. Kuj tseem muaj qhov chaw rau cov khoom tawv tawv uas tsim cov tsev Bauhaus-style, kuj coj cov nuances ntuj. Raws li kev ua tiav ncaj qha ntawm qhov chaw, plaster yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa rau cov style no. Yam tsawg kawg, nws ua raws li lub hauv paus uas ob qho tib si tha xim thiab wallpapering tuaj yeem siv tau.
xim
Tej zaum qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev ywj pheej tshaj plaws ntawm kev xaiv xim. Los ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj, Bauhaus tau xyaum tsis qhia. Hauv cov tsev zoo li no koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim txias thiab sov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov tactics ua raws li tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev lag luam style. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib zaug ntxiv, qhov hnyav lossis tsawg kawg nruab nrab kev ntxhib los mos yuav los rau hauv ntej, hais txog beige, grey thiab txawm xim dub.
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias kev saib xyuas thiab kev ntseeg yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam cov qauv hauv Bauhaus sab hauv. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias qhov kev taw qhia no tseem tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev ua si thiab qhov sib txawv. Ntxiv xiav, daj thiab ntsuab ntxoov yuav dilute lub tho txawv palette thiab hardly ua rau sab hauv tsis txaus nyiam thiabaesthetically nthuav qhia.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Yog tias muaj qee qhov kev ywj pheej hauv kev xaiv xim tsim, ces muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau teeb pom kev zoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub koom haum ntawm kev tso kawm ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau muab faib. Txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv chav muaj nws cov pab pawg ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb teeb, loj chandeliers, pem teb teeb thiab qab nthab teeb. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no, peb muaj peev xwm hais txog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov niaj hnub zam rau LED tsom teeb thiab Bauhaus style, uas kuj gravitates rau functionality thiab manufacturability. Luminaire qauv yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li cov qauv ntawm lub zog, loj thiab ci. Yuav tsum muaj ntau lub teeb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev nplij siab rau lub qhov muag. Piv txwv li, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv LED nkaus xwb hauv kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab. Thiab rau cov qauv tsim classic hauv tib lub teeb hauv pem teb thiab cov chandeliers, siv cov teeb pom kev zoo tib yam.
khoom rooj tog tsim nyog
Practicality dominates in the approach to organizer rooj tog. Qee zaum txawm mus rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ergonomics. Yog li, cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo kom tso cov rooj zaum nrog armrests thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv uas ua rau kom muaj kev nplij siab. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cov khoom me me, hloov pauv tau uas yuav tsis siv ntau qhov chaw thiab tso cai rau kev siv lawv cov haujlwm. Hais txog cov ntaub ntawv, peb tuaj yeem nco qab tias Bauhaus yog ib qho qauv hauv sab hauv uas tsom rau cov hlau, yas thiab iav. Tseeb, kev zam rau eco-styles hauv qhov tsim no tsis tau taug qab, uas, txawm li cas los xij, muaj nws qhov zoo. Cov rooj plaub ua los ntawm cov yas thiab hlau yog cov ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias lawv tsis zoo ib yam li kev zoo nkauj, zoo li rooj tog ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim.
Decor ntsiab
Qhov style yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kho kom zoo nkauj xws li. Nws tsis tsim nyog tso tseg qhov kev tsim no, tab sis nws yog ntshaw kom nws nqa ib qho semantic load. Cov no tuaj yeem ua kev nco txog cov duab kos duab, duab, tsev neeg candlesticks, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Bauhaus style tsis txwv kev txwv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom sab hauv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem nqa cov duab ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau los ntawm textiles, ntaub pua plag, tib phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo. Txhua lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li tag nrho cov qauv ntawm chav tsev, uas tau hais txog hauv Bauhaus kev taw qhia.
Reflection ntawm style hauv architecture
Qhov kev taw qhia hauv architecture yog thawj zaug tsom rau kev tsim vaj tsev tsev. Cov no yog peb-plaub-storey tsev uas tsim tag nrho cov chaw nyob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Raws li, peb tsuas yog tham txog cov tsev ntawm ib cheeb tsam me me, los ntawm qhov kev ntshaw rau minimalism los ntawm. Piv txwv li, Bauhaus style hauv architecture cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm monochrome du nto. Yog hais tias peb hloov hom no mus rau niaj hnub av ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev ntiav thiab tsev, ces nws muaj peev xwm organically haum rau hauv.qhov chaw optimization tswvyim. Nws yuav yog lub tsev, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev pheej yig tau siv rationally. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim vaj tse raws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj nyob ze rau qhov kev taw qhia no. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem kev tsim vaj tsev nws tus kheej yuav ua kom zoo.
Zaj lus
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus neeg nyob niaj hnub ntawm lub nroog loj, qhov style no muaj ntau yam kev nthuav dav thiab thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem. Vim muaj cov peev txheej tsawg, nws tso cai rau koj los npaj ib qho tseem ceeb sab hauv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev txwv uas paub qhov txawv Bauhaus-style tsev - ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv sab nrauv tsim thiab sab hauv tsim. Hauv particular, koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg qhov kev nplij siab thiab kev zoo nkauj. Cov khoom zoo no twb tau muab raws li cov ntsiab lus seem, thiab thawj qhov chaw tau muab rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev yooj yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev txwv txog kev siv cov kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub no, cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nws inception, yog li niaj hnub no style mus rau kev kawm tau zoo thiab txais tos tshiab txhais tau tias nthuav lub possibilities ntawm exploiting nyob qhov chaw.
