Ornamental shrubs, cov duab uas peb yuav nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, feem ntau yog cov ntsiab lus uas sib haum xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov duab, nrog rau kev hais txog qhov tsim nyog nuances ntawm qhov chaw kom nws zoo li sib haum xeeb, kaj thiab ntxim nyiam. Lawv zoo li strokes rau ntawm daim ntaub, muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo dilute lub flowerbeds nrog cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog, thiab tso accents hauv qee qhov chaw. Txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tus tswv ntawm tus kheej daim phiaj xav ua txhua yam kom huv thiab raug kom cov ntoo txiv ntoo, zaub, txaj nrog tshuaj ntsuab nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Raws li kev xav, qhov loj me thiab qhov nyiam, cov ntoo ntoo ntoo (saib daim duab hauv kab lus hauv qab no) tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau lwm yam kev cog qoob loo, ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm ntau yam vaj paj, hedges, thiab kuj ua raws li lub ntsiab nuance uas nyiam mloog.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib qhov nrov tshaj plaws kho kom zoo nkaujntoo thiab shrubs cog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cottages thiab nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub private tsev. Nws yog unrealistic los npog tag nrho cov spectrum ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub nceeg vaj, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub ntsiab flowering thiab zoo nkauj foliage.
Cov ntsiab lus tso npe tseem ceeb
Ua ntej, xaiv cov ntoo ntoo thiab tsob ntoo uas yuav nyiam nyob hauv huab cua ntawm koj cheeb tsam. Nws yog los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb no uas yuav tsum xaiv ntau yam.
Qhov nuance tom ntej yog nws qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj yuav ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub hnub-hlub, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj, nyob rau hauv uas yuav muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb tsis muaj ib tug hint ntawm ntxoov ntxoo. Thaum ntxoov ntxoo-hlub yuav tsum tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, tejzaum nws nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo loj lossis vaj tsev. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias qhov kev xaiv tsis raug ntawm qhov chaw yuav cuam tshuam rau lushness ntawm paj lossis qhov ci ci ntawm cov xim ntawm nplooj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, nrog rau nws txoj kev vam meej tag nrho.
Daim duab tag nrho ntawm koj lub vaj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb (peb yuav muab cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo ntoo hauv kab lus hauv qab no). Hauv thaj chaw me me, cov qauv lush thiab siab yuav saib tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Frost-resistant, flowering, zoo nkauj, qis bushes yog qhov zoo tagnrho, ntxiv rau, lawv yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog lawv cov tsos kom txog thaum Frost.
Ib txhia ornamental flowering shrubs kuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Peb yuav qhia qhov nuance no hauv kev piav qhia.
Mock txiv kab ntxwv lossis jasmine
Zoo, ua li cas tsis muaj nws?! Tsaug rau nws enchanting aroma, nwshlub thiab paub los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam hybrids thiab ntau yam ntawm no ornamental shrub - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog incredibly txaus nyiam. Lawv txawv ntawm cov duab, qhov loj me, aroma thiab xim ntawm paj. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, peb tab tom tham txog ib tug dawb-paj neeg sawv cev - kab mob-resistant, Frost-resistant, unpretentious (nws yuav muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ci los ntawm tshav ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo).
Spirea
Spirea zoo nkauj heev thiab unpretentious heev. Ntau yam ntawm no ornamental shrub tuaj yeem tawg thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj xam lub sij hawm kom raug, koj tuaj yeem cog 2 hom no kom ib qho blooms thawj zaug, thiab qhov thib ob tsuas yog pib tawg thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Qee hom muaj nplooj zoo nkauj heev - Pink Ice, Waggunta. Vim li no, lawv tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi yooj yim txawm tias cov nplooj ntoo zoo nkauj.
Spirea blooms luxuriantly thiab profusely, leaning lus rau hauv av nrog cov ceg plastered nrog dawb paj. Kev loj hlob qeeb, qis Japanese spirea blooms nrog lilac-liab paj lush inflorescences. Nws ntxim nyiam heev thiab ua ib tsob ntoo zib ntab.
Kalina
Kalina yog ob qho tib si tsob ntoo ornamental thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib tsob nroj tshwj xeeb hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab: cov berries yog qhov tseem ceeb, dav siv los ua tshuaj, zoo nkauj paj nrog dawb loj spherical inflorescences. Kuj tseem ceeb yog cov nplooj ntoo, uas muaj xws li ntsuab ntsuab mus rau liab mus rau kub.
Rosehip
Ib txhia ornamental shrubs that can grow in the country, in the recommendation and presentation is not evenxav tau, piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog ib tug qus sawv. Nws yog outwardly txaus nyiam heev, pab tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nws yuav decorate koj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum nws blooms nrog liab los yog liab paj, thiab nws kuj yuav tsim ib tug txhim khu kev qha prickly barrier yog hais tias koj cog nws raws koj laj kab. Nyob rau hauv qee yam ntawm nws ntau yam, cov paj tsis yog qis dua rau cov roses hauv lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj, thiab ntau yam nrog liab kho berries yuav muab rau koj ib tug natural "tshuaj", uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog paub zoo rau ntau.
Lilac
Nrog ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab xim, tsw qab lilac! Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam hauv zos los yog ib lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, txawm nws yog ib tug multi-storey los yog private tsev. Lilac yog ib tsob ntoo loj (txog li ob, peb meters lossis ntau dua hauv qhov siab). Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me, tsawg kawg yog ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem cog. Muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag sib txawv. Cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious, resistant rau txias, zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej.
YBlack elderberry
Dub elderberry yog tsob ntoo ornamental lossis tsob ntoo me. Cov nroj tsuag txawv ntawm lwm tus hauv nws cov tawv ntoo, uas muaj xim greyish-xim av. Cov nroj tsuag no yog tag nrho strewn nrog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm daj me lentils. Tawm tsam thiab ntev nplooj muaj ib tug heev complex qauv. Tag nrho cov nplooj muaj lwm 6, qhov nruab nrab, ovoid pointed leaflets.
Hydrangea Nyob
Muaj cov nroj tsuag uas tawg thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj coob tus neeg tsis kam muab xim thiab loj hlob. Thiab yog hais tias peb xav txog xws li ornamental ntoo thiab shrubs, hydrangea yog raws nraimzoo li tsob ntoo. Nws prefers moist av thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no Frost-resistant shrubs blooms nrog lilac, daus-dawb, xiav, liab, lilac loj "pob". Yog tias lub paj txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv lub vase, nws yuav kav ntev heev.
Hydrangea ornamental shrub yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev paj ntev, pib thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab xaus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Ib txhia ntau yam tawg mus txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Qhov no yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis muaj capricious uas pom tau zoo ntawm cov av acidic. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau cov vaj thiab paj cov neeg sawv cev tsis nyiam nws heev. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib qho kev cog qoob loo, thaum nws zoo li sib haum xeeb nrog clematis, rhododendrons, roses, lilies, ntau yam fern ntau yam, hostas.
Forsythia
Forsythia shrubs yog "hnub" tiag tiag hauv koj cheeb tsam! Nws blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ci daj tswb, thiab nplooj tshwm nyob rau hauv lub shrub tom qab paj tau poob. Kwv yees li peb lub lis piam kav rau ntau flowering. Qhov no yog ib tug heev thermophilic sawv cev, uas qhia tau hais tias nws cov hniav zoo li ntau li ntau tau nyob rau hauv sov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau yam paj bulbous lossis raws li cov nroj tsuag cog cais. Haum rau kev tsim hedges, tab sis tsis nyiam cua txias, cua ntsawj ntshab thiab waterlogged av.
Wolfberry
Peb tseem xav txog cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo. Wolfberry belongs rau tsev neeg Volchnikov. Nws yog ib qho evergreen lossis deciduous shrub, dav paub rau nws cov tshuaj lom berries thiabnrog lawv cov paj tsw qab.
Nov yog ib pawg sib txawv ntawm tsob ntoo. Tsis muaj lub caij ntuj sov tsev ua tiav yam tsis muaj lawv. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tham txog tag nrho cov qauv zoo hauv ib tsab xov xwm, tab sis cia peb kos koj cov xim rau cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj deciduous tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb; lawv lub neej ntev yog suav tias yog ib qho ntxiv. Yog li, tau cog ib tsob ntoo ib zaug, tsim kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws lub neej, nws yuav muaj peev xwm qhuas nws tau ntau xyoo.
Japanese liab maple
Yog tias koj xav tau kev kub ntxhov ntawm liab, cog ib lub paj liab Japanese hauv koj lub vaj. Cov nroj tsuag no txawv los ntawm voluminous crown, nws cov nplooj thaum xub thawj muaj cov xim ntsuab nplua nuj, thiab ze rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nws maj mam dhau los ua txiv kab ntxwv, tom qab ntawd nws hloov mus rau hauv carmine, ci liab hue. Japanese maple tiag tiag muaj ntau ntau yam, txhua tus uas muaj cov xim zoo nkauj foliage hauv nws txoj kev. Ntau yam Aconitifolium - liab-txiv kab ntxwv nplooj, carmine-liab - hauv Vitifolium, tsaus liab, yuav luag dub-liab nplooj hauv Atropurpureum. Lawv saib zoo nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw, lawv nyiam ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, lawv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau tus neeg sawv cev coniferous, hostas, ferns.
Fieldfare yog heev unpretentious, zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Bloom, hlob sai heev, thaum nws cov nplooj tsim nyog nyob ze. Openwork nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug txawv feature- gradient, du kev hloov ntawm ntxoov ntxoo. Liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, ntsuab, pinkish - cov xim no zoo sib xws nrog ib leeg ntawm ib daim ntawv sib cais. Nws zoo li lub teeb ci ntsa iab los ntawm qhov deb; thoob plaws lub caij nyoog, pom muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov xim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ze rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pab pawg cog qoob loo kom zais cov duab toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab tshav ntuj. Fieldfare yog tsis heev picky txog cov av, txawm hais tias noj qab haus huv, xoob thiab moist av yog nyiam dua rau nws. Kev nqhis dej tsis zoo rau nws.
Birch
Xav txog cov ntoo zoo nkauj thiab cov nroj tsuag, nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem hais txog birch. Cov ntoo no ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 45 meters, txawm hais tias muaj cov dwarf hom mus txog 2 meters. Cov ceg hluas feem ntau yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab-xim av thiab npog nrog me me "warts". Ntawm cov ceg, lub buds nyob alternately thiab them nrog cov nplaum nplaum. Ci ntsuab me me nplooj nrog pronounced triangular leeg nrog ob me ntsis rounded ces kaum. Lawv raug txiav raws cov npoo nrog cov hniav. Cov nplooj me me feem ntau nplaum rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Npaj
Cov nroj tsuag no nthuav dav uas nws muaj cov xim sib txawv ntawm nplooj ntoo nyob ntawm ntau yam. Qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis yog capricious, tab sis ntawm xoob, me ntsis moistened av nws yuav hnov zoo dua. Nws yog nquag siv hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes: qee yam tuaj yeem txiav, yog li muab lawv cov duab, qee hom yog siv los tsim hedges lossis ciam teb. Nwstxaus nyiam thiab zoo ntawm nws tus kheej, nrog rau cov tuam txhab ntawm lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag vaj.
Hawthorn
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo ornamental hawthorn tuaj rau hauv siab, uas muaj ntau yam ntau yam uas txhua tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib tsob ntoo rau nws nyiam. Txhua yam ntawm cov nuj nqis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm nws, thaum nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kho, siv rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem rau txhua tsob ntoo ornamental thiab shrubs.
Hawthorn hauv nws "tus cwj pwm" zoo li ib yam dab tsi boxwood, zoo nkaus li zoo hauv kev tsim ntawm hedges, hauv ib daim qauv thiab pab pawg cog.
Ornamental ntoo thiab shrubs: elm
Nov yog tsob ntoo loj deciduous ncav cuag 40 meters hauv qhov siab. Hauv qhov no, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2 meters. Nyob rau hauv lub genus muaj hom uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm shrubs. Lawv cov yas tuaj yeem yog cylindrical dav lossis spherical. Sympodial branching, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub ntsis ntawm lub axis (lub ntsiab ceg) nres loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug tej lub sij hawm, thaum nws qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm ib tug lateral loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia. Yog li ntawd, dhau sij hawm, ib tug "daim ntaiv" tau raws tus ntoo trunk.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws, nyiam thiab nthuav horticultural "cov qauv". Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm "tsev" cov khoom ntawm no yog cov chaw ntsuab. Ib qho hedge, nyob ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim, tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho qis curb lossis phab ntsa ntsuab. Tau customized nyob rau hauv tej qhov ntev los yog cov duablub laj kab. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no yog ib tug muaj tswv yim kev ua si uas yuav luag ib txwm muab ib tug zoo heev tshwm sim. Ib lub laj kab ntsuab tuaj yeem nkaum qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov (lub laj kab, laj kab qub), hais txog thaj chaw sib cais ntawm thaj chaw, thiab tseem hais txog lwm cov qauv tsim.
Juniper
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam, nyiam, yooj yim rau tu thiab txiav cov nroj tsuag rau hedge kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws nyiam tshav ntuj, tiv taus txias thiab drought, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov av ntub heev. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cog yog tias koj qhov chaw yog dominated los ntawm av nplaum av. Cov bushes zaum ntawm ib leeg ntawm qhov deb ntawm txog 70 cm, lawv txiav ob zaug ib xyoos. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias juniper loj hlob sai heev.
Hoob
Hop yog ib tsob ntoo nce toj thiab tsob ntoo tib lub sijhawm. Frost-resistant, unpretentious, nyiam cov av noo, tsis xav tau kev hloov kho tas li. Cov nroj tsuag ua rau nruab nrab-qhov loj me buds uas ntxiv kev zoo nkauj rau lub ci ntsuab ntom foliage. Nws xav tau lub zog thiab txhim khu kev qha garter thiab kev txhawb nqa.
Tig
Tig (blackthorn) ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 2 meters, blooms nrog dawb, densely teem paj rau ib leeg, muaj ntau spines. Thaum cog ib tug tig los tsim ib tug hedge, koj yuav tsum tau kho txhua Bush, khi nws mus rau ib tug peg. Yog li, koj yuav teeb tsa tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv txoj cai, thaum xub thawj txhawb nws, ces nws yuav muaj zog. Tom qab cog, seedlings yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua rau thawj lub hlis. Blackthornhlob sai heev, thaum tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua nuj xiav - plums (me ntsis tart, qab).
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov muaj sijhawm dawb thiab koj lub tswv yim xwb. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias ntau qhov chaw xav tau ntawm cov ntoo siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av thaum xaiv cov nroj tsuag.
Qhia txog kev cog thiab xaiv tsob ntoo
Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej Frost lossis thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau cov paj pib awaken rau cov ntoo, thaum cov daus tau yaj lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, pits rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg - fertilize, xam qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm lub recess rau ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam ntawm shrubs. Yuav cov noob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txhim khu kev qha - lub khw paj lossis chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej tob zuj zus, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv dej rau ob peb teev nrog kev loj hlob stimulator ntxiv rau nws.
Ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm agrotechnical ntawm txhua tus tsiaj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov qauv hauv qab:
- cov nroj tsuag nruab nrab yuav tsum cog ib thiab ib nrab metres sib nrug.
- Dwarf thiab qis cov neeg sawv cev sib sib zog nqus ntawm qhov deb ntawm 60-80 cm.
- siab tus qauv - tsis tsawg dua 2 meters.
Cov paj ntoo ornamental nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no yog qhov yoog raws thiab nrov tshaj plaws rau peb cheeb tsam. Sib piv cov neeg nyob hauv ntsuab rau koj tus kheej cov xim thiab saj, thiab cia koj lub xaib ua kom txaus nyiam thiab tshwj xeeb.
