cov vuas ceramic tseem nrov heev niaj hnub no, txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov khoom qub qub rau phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb cladding ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv lag luam.
av nplaum (zoo li ntoo) yog cov khoom qub tshaj plaws uas tus txiv neej tau kawm ua. Thaum raws nraim cov vuas ceramic tshwm tsis paub meej. Archaeological excavations qhia ntau thiab ntau qhov tseeb tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov tsos. Qee cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov pobzeb tau siv thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub, lwm tus ntseeg tias Mayan Khab siv cov pobzeb analogues, lwm tus xav tias cov pobzeb tau siv thawj zaug hauv Rome. Txawm hais tias tsis pom zoo, txhua tus kws tshawb fawb pom zoo tias cov vuas luaj ceramic tau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tsis tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb; lub hauv paus ntawm cov pobzeb yog cov av nplaum hlawv. Cov txheej txheej sab nrauv tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, tab sis tib av nplaum tseem nyob ntawm lub hauv paus.
Tiling yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog high humidity. Txij li thaum nws tus kheej yog kiag li noo noo resistant, thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas siv los fasten nws kuj tsis raug rau ya raws. Txog niaj hnub no, chav dej tiling tsis yog tsuas yog classic, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, cov pobzeb yuav siv tau ntau xyoo, tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kho.
Tsev txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov vuas ceramic yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yog qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tiaj tus thiab huv si. Vuas yog nqa tawm siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, uas yog muag npaj ua, tsuas yog ntxiv dej rau nws thiab sib tov. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kua nplaum, koj tseem yuav xav tau ib theem thiab ib qho trowel. Cov nplaum nplaum yog siv rau cov vuas thiab rau phab ntsa tsuas yog nrog ib qho trowel kom cov vuas yooj yim rau theem. Txhawm rau ua kom tag nrho cov phab ntsa smoother, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm qhov siab ntawm thawj kab thiab pib muab cov kab thib ob ua ntej, thiab tsis yog thawj. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tias nws siv cov kua nplaum tsawg dua. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum plastering, nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa protrudes me ntsis, uas ua rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov kua nplaum thicker.
Tab sis cov vuas siv tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Clinker vuas feem ntau yog siv rau facades. Nws yog me ntsis txawv ntawm ceramic nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis nws kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum raug rho tawm haujlwm. Clinker vuas yog German invention. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tias cov vuas clinker tiag tiag yog ib txwm xuas tes ua. Kev tsim ntawm nws cov duab thiab tom qab raug rho tawm haujlwm yog tswj los ntawm tib neeg, uas ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab tsawg kawg ntawm kev sib yuav. Tig lub façade nrog cov vuas zoo li no tiv thaiv lub tsev, vim tias nws muaj av-tiv taus, tsis ploj, tsis ntshai.noo noo thiab yuav tsis khawb.
Thaum xaiv cov pobzeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Nws yuav tsum yog ib lub tuam txhab ntseeg siab uas tau nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, txwv tsis pub koj yuav cov vuas ntawm koj tus kheej txaus ntshai, tsis paub qhov tseeb txog nws qhov zoo.
