Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho dua tshiab chav yog tseem wallpapering. Qhov no yog vim tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim. Tib lub sijhawm, kev xaiv dav ntawm cov qauv xim tso cai rau koj los tsim kev npau suav sab hauv.
Tsis yog txhua tus txiav txim siab los kho lawv tus kheej, vim tias koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau pab pawg neeg ua tiav uas yuav lo rau lub wallpaper. Tus nqi rau cov kev pabcuam zoo li no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab pib los ntawm 90 rubles ib square meter. Tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub tias tus nqi no suav nrog tsuas yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ua ntej, leveled (yog tias tsim nyog) thiab npaj rau pasting. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi yuav ob npaug lossis ntau dua, nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Npaj rau wallpapering yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias nws tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawd qhov zoo ntawm yav tom ntej kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa npog yuav raug lwj. Wallpaper yuav tsum tau glued mus rau ib tug tiaj tus thiab du nto. Yog hais tias nws txawv, ces tag nrho cov flaws nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem pomtom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, thawj kauj ruam yog mus rau theem thiab plaster lawv. Ib txheej primer kuj tseem yuav tsum tau siv - qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov txheej zoo nkauj rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees tau txiav txim siab tias wallpapering yuav ua tiav ntawm koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lub cuab yeej. Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis muaj nws. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- txiab;
- txhuam los yog rau cov kua nplaum;
- txhuam los yog smoothing roller;
- spatula;
- rags;
- xaum yooj yim;
- pummet;
- rail;
- roulette;
- level;
- kawg.
Pib nrog kos npe. Siv cov kav dej, xaum thiab tsheb ciav hlau, kos ib txoj kab ntsug indented los ntawm centimeter ze rau lub qhov rais los ntawm 1.5-2. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li txiav txim siab qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas "littered" lub ces kaum. Yog tias nws zoo tag nrho, ces koj muaj hmoo, tab sis feem ntau tsis yog li ntawd. Ntawm kab no, koj yuav tsum kos lub ntsiab lus uas yog qhov deb tshaj plaws ntawm lub ces kaum. Siv lub tsev theem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kos ib kab kab rov tav los ntawm nws thiab ntsuas 53 centimeters ntawm nws. Qhov no yog tus qauv dav ntawm ib daim ntawv yob. Qhov no yuav yog ciam teb ntawm thawj daim ntawv. Txhawm rau kos npe rau daim ntaub tom ntej, nws yuav tsum ntsuas 53 centimeters los ntawm txoj kab uas tau tshwm sim thiab kos ib txoj kab ntsug uas siv cov kav dej. Lwm yam Koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog ciam teb sab sauv rau gluing.
Tom qab kos cov phab ntsa ua tiav, nws yuav tsum tau npajntaub. Ua li no, lub yob yuav tsum tau dov tawm rau hauv pem teb, siv ib daim kab xev ntsuas, ntsuas thawj daim thiab txiav nws tawm. Wallpapering feem ntau xav tau cov qauv zoo sib xws, yog li lub yob yuav tsum tau dov tawm thiab ib qho uas twb tau txiav lawm yuav tsum tau txuas rau nws. Tom qab ua ke cov duab kos rau ntawm lawv, txiav lwm daim canvas. Npaj lub wallpaper tib yam li mus rau lub ces kaum tom ntej.
Thaum qhov khoob rau pasting ib phab ntsa yog npaj txhij, lawv (tshwj tsis yog qhov kawg) yuav tsum tau smeared nrog kua nplaum. Cov canvas seem yuav raug siv los txiav cov ntawv ntsa rau phab ntsa tom ntej. Cov nplaum yuav tsum npog tag nrho saum npoo. Qhov chaw qhuav yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob twj ywm. Txhua daim ntawv tom qab siv cov kua nplaum yuav tsum muab tais zoo li accordion.
Tom qab 5 feeb, cov kua nplaum yuav pib qhuav - qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov ntawv ntsa rau phab ntsa. Thawj daim ntawv, folded rau hauv ib lub accordion, yuav tsum tau coj thiab sawv ntawm ib tug quav lossis stepladder nrog nws. Tuav lub kaum sab sauv ntawm daim ntaub nrog koj cov ntiv tes, co nws me ntsis kom nws ncaj tawm. Tom ntej no, daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muab txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa, kho nws nrog kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Thaum cov npoo ntawm lub canvas coincide nrog cov ciam teb, nws tuaj yeem smoothed. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv txhuam tshwj xeeb lossis cov menyuam roj hmab. Tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv seem.
Thaum wallpapering ntawm cov ces kaum, daim ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntau dua 5 centimeters. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov no ua ntej thiab txiav tawm qhov dhau. Yog tias lawv raug txiav tawm tom qab kis nrog cov kua nplaum, tom qab ntawd cov ntawv ntsa tuaj yeem tawg tau yooj yim. Tom ntej no canvassib tshooj ntawm qhov dhau los, sib tshooj 5 centimeters ntxiv. Cov chaw sib tshooj yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov kua nplaum thiab ua tib zoo nias.
