Kho kom zoo nkauj qhuav sib tov tso cai rau koj xyaum yuav luag txhua yam khoom uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog lawv. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb yog silk plaster. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hais txog nws qhov kev cia siab zoo yav tom ntej. Los ntawm lub npe nws dhau los ua kom pom tseeb tias yuav coj li cas ntawm cov khoom tiav nws tau tsim. Silk plaster nyob rau sab hauv yog ib qho tshwm sim, txawm tias nws tus nqi siab. Cov khoom siv muaj ntau yam zoo, yog li nws ua tau raws li qhov xav tau, thiab tus nqi mus los ntawm txoj kev. Cov chav dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws zoo nkauj dua thiab ntxim nyiam dua.
Material Composition
Silk plaster los yog "cov ntaub ntub dej" yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, cov khoom tseem ceeb uas feem ntau yog cellulose, qee zaum paj rwb. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom no kuj ua tau. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov ntaub pua plag (feem ntau yog cov khoom siv dag zog ntau dua li ntuj), uas muab cov khoom zoo rau cov ntaub pua plag uas muaj nuj nqis rau sab hauv. Ib daim duab ntawm chav tsev yuav qhia meej txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav no piv rau lwm tus. Lub plasticity ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav plaster yog muab los ntawm threadspolyester, uas kuj cuam tshuam rau nws cov tsos. Cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa zoo ib yam li cov ntaub txheej tau los ntawm textile fibers.
Ntau hom xim ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho chaw rau txhua qhov kev xav hauv chav lossis teeb tsa kev lag luam ib puag ncig vim muaj suab nrov nruj, uas cov ntaub pua plag kuj muaj. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom paub meej txog ntau yam khoom siv. Piv txwv li, plaster nrog glitter additives muaj.
Cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov khoom tiav yog acrylic copolymer, uas ua rau nws cov plasticity. Lawv yog indispensable Cheebtsam rau txhua yam zoo nkauj plaster imitating txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav kuj suav nrog cov tshuaj me me, xws li plasticizers, uas rhuav tshem cov fungus thiab pwm. Thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav plaster yog nyob ntawm ntau yam dyes thiab additives uas muab cov sib tov tej yam ntxoov ntxoo, ci, thiab hais txog.
Qee qhov muab tso rau ib qho qauv stucco zoo sib txawv thaum pom los ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse. Silk hniav plaster nrog pearlescent additives zoo li translucent. Thiab qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov xim thib ob lossis thib peb tuaj yeem ua rau lub fact tias nws yuav tsis xyaum txhob lo lo ntxhuav, tab sis velvet. Cov qauv xim ntawm cov khoom siv yog nyiaj dawb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum sib xyaw cov dej sib tov.
Silk plaster nyob rau sab hauv: tshuaj xyuas, qhov zoo
Cov txheej txheem rau kev thov cov ntawv ntsa ntub dej yog qhov yooj yim heev, raws lipiv rau kev nplaum, piv txwv li, ntawv phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kawg yuav tsum tau txiav, xyuas kom meej tias cov qauv sib tw, thiab cov nplooj ntawv raug siv raws li qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv ntsa ntub dej tau tawg yooj yim, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ceev faj tuav. Lawv kuj qhia txog cov phab ntsa tsis xws luag, ploj hauv lub hnub, nqus dej noo thiab tsw. Yog tias ib qho chaw puas lawm, tom qab ntawd kho nws yog qhov teeb meem heev: ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntawv, thiab lo ib qho zoo tib yam rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov nyuaj rau ua, txij li cov ntawv qub qub poob lawv qhov qub tsos, thiab nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav lub canvas haum.
qhov tsis sib xws me me thiab qhov tsis xws ntawm phab ntsa tsis tuaj yeem muab zais nrog cov ntawv ntsa lossis xim dej. Leveling cov phab ntsa nrog cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov txheej tuab tuab, yam tsawg 3 cm. Cov kua nplaum nplaum nplaum tuaj yeem zais qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa, tab sis qhov no yuav xav tau ib txheej ntawm 1-2 hli. Vim yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom, nws yog ntshaw kom ua tiav cov phab ntsa zoo ua ntej ua tiav.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau yuav luag txhua txheej: cib, pob zeb, ntoo, hlau. Nws tsis tawm ntawm cov pob qij txha, txawm tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem hauv ntau qhov chaw. Qee zaum, kom zoo dua adhesion ntawm plaster rau phab ntsa, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov primers tshwj xeeb. Thaum twg,Thaum kho tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tshiab thiab lub shrinkage ntawm phab ntsa tsis tau tag nrho, qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub txheej, vim nws yog elastic heev thiab ncav cuag ntau tshaj 5 hli.
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov muaj peev xwm rov qab kho qhov puas ntawm cov txheej. Ua li no, nws yog txaus kom moisten nws nrog dej thiab tshem tawm nws nrog ib tug spatula, ces thov ib tug tshiab feem. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov qub muaj pes tsawg leeg, yav tas los soaked thiab kneaded nws. Silk hniav plaster tsis xav tau kev paub thiab kev paub hauv daim ntawv thov. Qhov no ua rau nws txaus nyiam siv los ua cov khoom tiav.
Flaws
Tus lej loj ntawm qhov zoo thiab tus lej me me ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog dab tsi ua rau cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tau lees paub qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias txhua txhua xyoo nws cov koob meej yog loj hlob, thiab tus nqi yog poob, tus nqi yog tseem kuj siab. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm plaster kuj suav nrog nws qhov nqus dej ntau dhau, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau. Koj tuaj yeem zam kev nqus dej los ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev npog lawv nrog siv quav ciab lossis acrylic varnish. Lawv yuav pom kev txo qhov "kab" zoo, tab sis saum npoo yuav ntxuav tau.
Cov phab ntsa ua kua zoo saib zoo hauv txhua chav, tab sis tsis tas yuav tham txog lawv ntau yam xim hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Muab piv rau cov ntawv ntsa zoo tib yam, qhov kev xaiv zoo li tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis txhua xyoo ntau yam loj hlob, thiab twb nyob rau hauvqhov tsis txaus no yuav raug tshem tawm yav tom ntej. Cov kua wallpaper tsis muaj dej noo txaus, yog li lawv tsis npaj rau kev ntxuav. Yog tias ib qho chaw qias neeg lossis qias neeg, ces nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los ntxuav nws nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej soapy. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw puas tsuaj yuav tsum raug txiav tawm, thiab qhov tshwm sim "qhov sib txawv" yuav tsum tau them nrog cov seem ntawm phab ntsa diluted hauv dej sov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias plaster absorbs tag nrho cov ntxhiab, zoo li nws cov counterparts. Yog li ntawd, hauv chav ua noj lossis hauv chav dej, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom tiav xws li silk plaster. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim duab ntawm chav dej qhia meej meej tias txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws tsis tau npaj, nws zoo li sib haum xeeb nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm plaster muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias nws darkens dhau sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom tshiab tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog rau kev kho hauv zos, tab sis koj yuav tsum rov siv dua qhov uas tau muab tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw teeb meem.
Kua wallpaper "Silk Plaster"
"Silk Plaster" yog cov khoom tiav ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev nrog nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv. Rau nws cov khoom, ntuj cellulose, txhob lo lo ntxhuav fibers, ntxhia muab tub lim, xim quartz thiab ntau yam additives yog siv. Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog ntuj tsim, yog li cov plaster tsis muaj mob. Silk Plaster yog CE cim. Nws txhais tau hais tias cov khoom ua tau raws li European qauv. Qhov twg mus yuav silk plaster? Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
Lub "silk-zoo li" plaster txawv hauvnws cov qauv: nrog me me fibers nws yog siv rau ib txheej nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 2-3 hli. Lwm hom pw nrog lub thickness ntau dua, uas yog 4-5 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau nco qab ntau dua ntawm cov ntaub nto thiab saib ntau voluminous.
Thov txhob lo lo ntxhuav plaster raws li tus qauv
Zoo plaster yog muag hauv ib pob, uas yog ib txwm nrog cov lus qhia. Yog tias koj ua raws li nws, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Nws yog txaus los nqa ib lub tais thiab do cov qhuav sib tov rau hauv nws nrog ib tug npaum li cas ntawm cov dej, uas yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia.
Cov khoom yog thawj zaug khov heev, tab sis nws yog ntshaw kom ua rau nws adhesion rau saum npoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov primer tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, piv txwv li, acrylic. Nws yog siv nrog txhuam, ua tib zoo lubricating tag nrho saum npoo.
Npaj lub qab nthab
Kev siv cov kua nplaum rau lub qab nthab yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntev. Hauv qhov no, ib yam li lwm yam hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav ntawm phab ntsa, pleev xim los yog whitewash. Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib putty. Cov theem no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, vim tias nws qhov kev ua tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, txhob lo lo ntxhuav plaster, tus nqi ntawm uas yog heev siab, yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej vim tsis zoo npaj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab muaj cov kab nrib pleb los yog lwm yam tsis xws luag ntawm nws. Thiab cov no yog cov nqi ntxiv.
thawj txheej
me meplasters yog scooped nrog ib tug medium-qhov loj qhov me trowel thiab thov mus rau lub txheej nrog arbitrary strokes. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib tov yog leveled los ntawm lub ces kaum mus rau kaum, tsis muaj lifting lub cuab tam los ntawm qhov chaw, raws li qhov no yuav ua tau rau cov tsim ntawm seams. Koj yuav tsum tau tso siab rau lub cuab yeej nyob rau hauv kev sib piv, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav raug compressed. Lub ncua sij hawm ntawm strokes yuav tsum tsawg heev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txheej thickness yog 2 hli. Muaj ob txoj kev siv cov khoom siv feem ntau: droppe thiab hli. Thaum xub thawj, me me strokes yog ua nyob rau hauv sib txawv cov lus qhia, vim hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm plexus ntawm nplooj yog tau. Cov txheej txheem thib ob txawv ntawm thawj zaug los ntawm kev txav radial thaum siv cov tshuaj. Lub thickness ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis ntau tshaj 1 hli.
Silk plaster "Silk Plaster" yog nrov heev. Nws dries tawm hauv 2-3 hnub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, chav tsev yuav tsum tau ventilated, uas yuav cia ya raws los ntawm lub wallpaper. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kub hauv chav tsis poob qis dua 10 degrees. "Real" xim lo lo ntxhuav plaster "Silk Plaster" yuav tau txais tom qab ziab.
thib ob
Txhawm rau tsim cov nyhuv "silk", ib txheej ntawm cov khoom feem ntau tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg ib txheej ntxiv raws li cov txheej txheem siv ua ntej. Droppe feem ntau xav tau ib txheej peb ntawm plaster. Nws yuav ua kom zoo ib yam li qhov ua tau rau cov khoom siv coj los ua, vim yog vim li no, txhob lo lo ntxhuav plaster siv rau sab hauv. Diam duab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv,ua tim khawv rau lawv qhov kev pom qhov sib txawv.
Txhawm rau simulate velvet, crinkled txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm, siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nyiam nrog cov menyuam textured. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias qhov nyem ntawm lub nozzles tsis ntau tshaj 3 hli ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, txij li kev tswj xyuas cov txheej txheem kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo. Rollers ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los npaj cov qauv nyuaj tshaj plaws los yog cov ntaub qhwv ntawm cov txheej. Thiab tag nrho cov no tso cai rau koj los ua silk plaster. Cov duab ntawm kev ua tiav tiav qhia qhov dav dav ntawm cov khoom siv.
Qib qhov tshwm sim saum npoo nrog cov yas tshwj xeeb grater. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias ua tiav cov txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tau rau qhov no, txij li cov kua wallpaper yuav theem nws tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm kho.
Thov rau pob zeb thiab cib substrates
Ua ntej, qhov saum npoo yog muab tso nrog gypsum sib tov, ua kom nws. Tom qab ziab, FG primer yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob los yog ntau txheej, thiab pleev xim rau cov dej dawb-dispersion xim. Yog tias tsis muaj FG, nws raug tso cai rau pleev xim nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov dej façade dispersion nrog PVA zoo tib yam, sib tov rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 1. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom suav cov thickness ntawm cov txheej putty, vim nws tsis txaus thickness tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos ntawm grey tint ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb. Cov xim yog siv rau hauv peb txheej: thawj txheej yog tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam yog ntxiv dag zog.
Siv cov ntawv ua kua hauv "Khrushchev"
Hauv cov tsev qub, cov xim daj lossis grey feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej thov kho kom zoo nkaujcov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj thiab ntxiv dag zog. Lawv yog siv los ntawm ob txheej ntawm FG thiab pleev xim rau nrog dej dispersion, xws li rau cov tsev nrog cib los yog pob zeb hauv paus. Hloov ntawm FG, koj tuaj yeem siv roj lossis alkyd xim.
Rau cov phab ntsa plasterboard
Plasterboard phab ntsa yog ua tib zoo them nrog putty (dhau tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cov nplooj ntawv). Ib qho yuam kev feem ntau yog cov pob qij txha nkaus xwb uas muaj cov putty. Qhov no tsis txaus los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw du uas yuav tsum tau txhob lo lo ntxhuav plaster. Cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg tsim kev paub dhau los lees paub txoj cai no. Tom qab ziab, ib yam li lwm qhov, cov phab ntsa yog pleev xim rau dej-dispersion xim.
Drywall yog cov khoom nqus tau zoo heev. Hauv qhov no, cov xim pleev xim dej yog pom zoo kom tov nrog PVA hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 3: 1. Qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog rau putty. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom siv galvanized self-tapping screws, vim lawv yuav tsis tawm cov kab xeb ntawm phab ntsa.
Rau cov ntawv ntoo, plywood, fiberboard thiab MDF
Ua ntej siv cov kua plaster rau cov chaw no, xyuas kom cov ntoo tsis ntsws thiab tsis raug dej. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm deformation siv roj pleev xim. FG tov kuj haum rau lub hom phiaj no, uas yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv 2-3 txheej.
Cover Care
Txhua hom plasters zoo nkauj yog qhov ua tau zoo, thiab kev saib xyuas lawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj lossis kev paub. Feem ntau cov kua wallpapers tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog xab npum yooj yimtshuaj, piv txwv li, "Venetian". Embossed thiab textured wallpapers txaus rau lub sijhawm nqus. Cov txheej txheej tuaj yeem kav ntev mus rau ntau xyoo yog tias cov txheej txheem raug xaiv raug, thiab tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob tau ua raws. Nov yog lwm qhov laj thawj rau lawv qhov chaw.
Tus nqi
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yog pes tsawg? Tus nqi ntawm cov kua wallpaper feem ntau nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog nws qhov zoo. Fab Kis Senideo plaster yog paub txog nws cov khoom zoo, lub tuam txhab tsim khoom yog tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov silk plaster. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab Turkish Silkcoat thiab Bayramix koza yog qhov ua tau zoo tsis yog qis dua rau lawv cov neeg sib tw Fab Kis, thiab nws cov nqi qis dua. "Stenol" thiab "Danish hniav plaster" - Lavxias teb sab counterparts. Lawv txhob lo lo ntxhuav zoo nkauj plaster, tus nqi uas yog 150-400 rubles, tsis ntau inferior rau zoo-paub hom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib pob ntawm cov sib tov yog txaus rau 5 m2 nto.
Kev xam cov khoom siv rau qhov chaw yog qhov yooj yim, txij li ib kilogram ntawm qhov sib tov npog 5 m2 ntawm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, yog tias thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev yog 25 m 2, tom qab ntawd rau nws qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj tag nrho koj yuav tsum tau yuav tsawg kawg 5 pob khoom sib tov. Thiab yog hais tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas npaum li cas txhob lo lo ntxhuav plaster nqi nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, ces koj muaj peev xwm coj tus nqi ntawm 300 rubles / kg raws li ib tug qhia.
