Ib txoj hauv kev nrov thiab siv tau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv niaj hnub yog los npog hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa nrog ntau hom vuas ceramic. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom uas muab los ntawm manufacturers yog txawv los ntawm zoo thiab manufacturing technology. Unglazed ceramic vuas muaj lub zog siab thiab tshwj xeeb hnav tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kom meej no hom ntawm lub tsev tiav khoom.
Type of tiles
Unglazed ceramic pobzeb muaj ib txheej hu ua "shard". Cov xim sib raug rau cov khoom siv raw los yog raug staining nrog hlau oxides. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem yog ntuj lossis polished, qauv, hauv av, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj ntau hom unglazed ceramic vuas, feem ntau yog:
Clinker. Hom pobzeb no raug muab pov tsegraug rho tawm haujlwm thiab tsim los ntawm extrusion. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm clinker yog tau los ntawm quartz, fireclay, refractory clays, spar. Hom no muaj lub zog txhua yam thiab lub cev muaj zog. Hauv kev tsim cov clinker, cov khoom siv ntuj yog siv, tsis suav cov tshuaj dyes thiab additives. Cov xim palette yog sawv cev los ntawm ntxoov xim av, daj, terracotta thiab liab tones. Vim yog hluav taws kub kub, clinker vuas muaj qhov porosity tsawg, abrasive thiab tshuaj tsis kam, siab zog, Frost tsis kam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv plam, uas tso cai rau nws siv thaum tig mus rau stairs
Terracotta. Qhov no unglazed ceramic pem teb pobzeb muaj ib tug ntxeem tau liab puag. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog ntau hom av nplaum. Cov khoom no yuav luag tsis raug khoov thiab compression, thiab tseem tiv taus cov kev hloov hauv huab cua. Cov duab ntawm cov vuas terracotta tuaj yeem nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm squares, rectangles, hexagons thiab octagons. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3 cm
Tile yam ntxwv
Ib qho tseem ceeb thaum xaiv unglazed ceramic floor vuas yog abrasion, load thiab compressive zog. Raws li GOST hnav tsis kam rau abrasion yog 180 g ib 1 sq. cm, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws compressive zog sib haum mus rau 400 g ib 1 sq. pom. Nyob rau hauv cov chav uas muaj kev tsheb tsawg tshaj plaws, nws tso cai rau nteg unglazed ceramic vuas rau hauv pem teb, muaj ib lub thickness ntawm 8 mus rau 12 hli. Thiab, piv txwv li, rau chav tsev lossis chav ua nojyuav tsum xaiv tuab tuab.
Vim tias cov pobzeb tiv thaiv cov pobzeb siab, nws tuaj yeem siv sab nraum lub tsev, piv txwv li, ntawm verandas, tsev nyob ib puag ncig, balconies. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vuas muaj qhov nqus dej tsawg thiab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv chav dej thiab chav nrog cov av noo siab. Kev ua tiav ntawm du, unglazed ceramic vuas feem ntau yog matte thiab phim cov xim av nplaum los ntawm cov khoom siv. Kev xaiv xim muaj ntau. Cov xim yog tau thaum muaj ntau yam minerals ntxiv rau qhov sib tov los yog av nplaum ntawm cov xim sib txawv sib xyaw. Cov vuas tsis muaj stain-dawb thiab yooj yim rau tu.
kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg
Unglazed ceramic vuas thov kom tiv taus abrasives. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov nplua-grained nto los yog hmoov hmoov uas yog siv rau polishing, sib tsoo thiab sharpening. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov pobzeb rau kev puas tsuaj, nws raug sim. Cov khoom siv tawv tawv (qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov ntawv xuab zeb, pumice, flint thiab lwm yam abrasives) yog rubbed rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom, ces cov thickness yog ntsuas, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav thinner. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov pobzeb tsis poob nws cov hniav zoo nkauj. Lub degree ntawm hnav thiab qhov ntim ntawm txheej abraded nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev raug rau nws nto.
Tawm sab nrauv phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev
Cov vuas tsis muaj pobzebceramic facade yog ib qho khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb rau kev npog tsis tsuas yog cov phab ntsa sab hauv thiab cov plag tsev, tab sis kuj yog sab nraud ntawm lub tsev. Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov vuas no yog ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab textures, durability thiab tsis kam rau kev puas tsuaj, hnav tsis kam. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los saib xyuas cov pobzeb thiab ntxuav cov pa phem ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm. Ceramic cladding muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo heev. Hauv kev tsim cov vuas, cov av nplaum sib xyaw yog raug rho tawm haujlwm ntev thiab thaum kawg nws yog tag nrho melted. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, cov khoom tsim tau xyaum tsis nqus dej noo. Cov khoom siv facade tsis ploj hauv lub hnub thiab tsis tawg thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov pobzeb yog qhov yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa, vim nws muaj ob sab du thiab tsis tas yuav sanded.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov pobzeb siv yuav tsum huv thiab txawm. Unglazed ceramic vuas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cement mastic, thiab cov cement sib tov yuav tsum tau siv los npog qhov khoob ntawm qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov vuas rau ntawm lub tshuab tshwj xeeb, phau ntawv cutter tsis tsim nyog rau qhov teeb meem no. Yuav kom nteg cov vuas nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav cov khoom raws li lub hom phiaj contour nrog lub qhov pom nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb hniav. Yuav kom cov pobzeb tsis poob rau lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum khaws cia hauv dej txias ua ntej.
Ceramic unglazed vuas raws li txheej yog unpretentious thiab ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub tsev xis nyob, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob sab hauv.
